当前位置：文档库 › 高中英语语法代词

高中英语语法代词

代词

一、本周内容概述

1．代词的作用

严格地讲，代词是代替名词的，在句子中起名词的作用，可用作：1）主语

例如：

This is our new home.

这是我们的新家。

Who is on the phone?

谁在打电话？

2）宾语

例如：

Take good care of yourself.

多多保重。

We should help each other.

我们应互相帮助。

3）表语

例如：

That’s not mine.

那不是我的。

Who is it? —It’s me.

谁呀？—是我。

4）同位语

例如：

We both live in the dormitory.

我们两人都住宿舍。

He ate them all.

他把它们全吃了。

5）呼语

例如：

Be patient, everybody.

大家都耐心点。

2．代词的分类

代词通常可分为以下八类：

1）人称代词（I, you, he , we等）

2）物主代词（our, your, their, his等）

3）反身代词（myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等）

4）相互代词（each other, one another）

5）指示代词（this, that, these, those等）

6）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose等）

7）关系代词（who, that, which, whose等）

8）不定代词（both, all, some, any等）

二、重点知识归纳及讲解

（一）人称代词

1．人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格

数

格

人称单数复数

主格宾语主格宾格

第一人称I 我me we 我们us

第二人称you 你you you 你们you

第三人称he 他

she 她

it 它him

her

it 他们

they 她们

它们them

2．人称代词的用法

1）人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语

例如：

I am studying English now.

我现在正在学英语。

We love our country.

我们热爱我们的国家。

如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，它们的顺序是：

单数形式you, he and I

复数形式we, you and they

2）人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。

例如：

Can you help us?

你能帮助我们吗？

We are waiting for them.

我们正在等他们。

Who is there? It’s me.

是谁呀？是我。

（二）物主代词

物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，这类代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，并有不同的人称和单复数之分。

2．形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的主要用法区别

1）形容词性物主代词不能独立使用，只作定语，用来修饰后面的名词。

例如：

My parents are both doctors.

我的父母都是医生。

We saw a film yesterday. Its name was Speed.

我们昨天看了一场电影，片名是《生死时速》。

2）名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，它们在

句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：

Is this her pen? No, hers is red. （主语）

这是她的钢笔吗？不，她的是红色的。

Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. （宾语）

咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。

These letters are his.（表语）

这些信是他的。

（三）反身代词

反身代词用来表示反射或强调。

1．反身代词的形式

人称一二三

单数myself yourself himself herself itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

2．反身代词的用法

1）在句子中作宾语，表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身。

例如：

My grandmother is too old to look after herself.

我奶奶年纪太大了，照顾不了她自己。

Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.

雷锋总是乐于帮助别人，从不考虑自己。

2）在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常可译为“亲自”、“本人”等。在这种情况下，反身代词可以紧跟名词或代词之后，也可以放到句末。

例如：

We ourselves will build the factory.

我们将自己建造这个工厂。

He spoke to me myself.

他对我本人说话。

3）反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组。

例如：

by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己

call oneself 称自己teach oneself 自学

help oneself to 随意吃lose oneself 迷路

speak to oneself 自言自语seat oneself 就座

make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的意思

（四）指示代词

指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，如：this, that, these, those 等。英语中指示代词的用法同汉语中的情况相似。this和these一般用来指较近的事物，that 和those则指较远的事物。

指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。

例如：

This is a difficult question.

这是个难题。

That basketball isn’t ours.

那个篮球不是我们的。

Do you like these?

你喜欢这些吗？

（五）不定代词

不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。

1．不定代词有以下形式：

some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much ,one

2．不定代词在句子中的作用：

1）作主语

例如：

Everyone has come. Let’s begin.

大家都到了，我们开始吧。

Both of his parents are doctors.

他的父母都是医生。

One is the teacher, the others are students.

一人是老师，其余的是学生。

2）作宾语

例如：

This one is too small, please show me another.

这个太小，请另外拿一个给我看看。

Please introduce me to the others.

请把我介绍给所有其他的人。

3）作表语

例如：

That’s all for today.

今天就到这儿吧。

It’s too much for me.

这件事非我力所能及。

3．常见不定代词的用法讲解

1）some和any

a．some常用于肯定句，any多用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句，两者都可以代替可数或不可数名词。

例如：

Some say yes and some say no.

有的人说是，有的人说不是。

I don’t like any of them.

我对他们一个也不喜欢。

Does any of them know this?

他们当中有谁知道吗？

b．如果在提问时期待对方肯定回答，或鼓励别人说yes时，疑问句中的不定代词要用some，不用any。

例如：

Would you like some of the tickets?

你想要些票吗？

c．在强调“任何一个”意思的时候，any也可用于肯定句。

例如：

You can take any of the newspapers here.

你可以拿这儿任何一份报纸。

2）either和neither

either用于肯定，neither用于否定，二者均限于两个个体的情况。

例如：

You can see tall trees on either of the river banks.

在河的两岸你们能看到高大的树。

Neither of them wants to see the film with me.

他们两个谁也不想和我去看电影。

3）one和ones（one的复数形式）

one可以指某人，人人或某物，也可以用来代替上文中提及的可数名词，以避免用词的重复。当one指人时，其反身代词为oneself，所有格形式是one’s。

例如：

One should follow the laws.

人人应该遵守法律。

The one in red is our monitor.

穿红衣服的那位是我们的班长。

Shanghai has a lot of new buildings, but it also has many old ones.

上海有很多新的建筑物，也有不少老的建筑物。

4）复合不定代词

复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every同body，one, thing等词构成的代词。复合不定代词都可看作单数，表示“某人”或“某物”，并在句中作主语、宾语或表语。同some和any在用法上的区别一样，some, someone和something一般用于肯定句，anybody, anyone和anything 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。

例如：

We want somebody to help us.

我们想要有人来帮助我们。

Have you found anything here?

你们在这儿发现什么了吗？

If anyone comes to visit us, tell him we have gone to the cinema.

如果有人来访，就告诉他我们去电影院了。

表示人的复合不定代词后面都可以加’s构成所有格。

例如：

Somebody’s wallet has just been stolen.

有人的钱包刚刚被偷了。

复合不定代词要求后置定语。

例如：

We will have something important to do this afternoon.

今天下午我们有些重要事情要做。

（六）疑问代词

疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，如who, whom, whose, what和which等。

在疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

例如：

Who is your maths teacher?（表语）

谁是你们的数学老师？

Whose bag is that?（定语）

那是谁的书包？

Who teaches you English?（主语）

谁教你们英语？

Whom are you talking about?（宾语）

你们在谈论谁？

（七）相互代词

相互代词是表示相互关系的代词，其形式如下表。

主格和宾格所有格

each other

one another each other’s

one another’s

在当代英语中，each other和one another意思上没有区别，它们在句中可以作宾语，其所有格可以作定语。

（互相）

（彼此的）

例如：

Do you often help each other?

你们经常互相帮助吗？

We are interested in one another’s work.

我们对彼此的工作感兴趣。

三、随堂监测A组

I. 选择填空：

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

2. --- Is this ______ magazine? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.

A. your, her

B. hers, mine

C. yours, hers

D. your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That

B. she

C. It

D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. them

D. themselves

7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.

A. his

B. he

C. him

D. his’s

8. He is always ready to help ______.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. other

9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.

A. him

B. her

C. us

D. me

10. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

11. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my

B. my, the

C. mine, a

D. mine, the

12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.

A. Every

B. Both

C. Each

D. All

13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

14. _______ live in Shanghai.

A. We

B. Our

C. Ours

D. Ourselves

15. --- Is this ______ jacket? --- Yes, it’s _______.

A. her, her

B. her, hers

C. hers, her

D. hers, hers

16. --- _______ is that boy? --- He’s my son.

A. Who

B. Whom

C. What

D. Which

17. _______ humans ______ animals can live without air.

A. Both, and

B. Neither, nor

C. Either, or

D. Not only, but also

18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______?

A. yours

B. you

C. yourself

D. your

20. I think you can do the job ______.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

D. your

21. --- Which jacket is Mary’s? --- The red one is _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. his

22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.

A. him

B. his

C. himself

D. he

23. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. each

24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.

A. There

B. That

C. This

D. It

25. She can’t find ______ watch.

A. hers

B. it

C. her

D. it’s

26. There is ______ milk in the glass.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. a few

27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

28. Have you heard from ______ recently?

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. their

29. There is _____water in the bottle.

A. not

B. some

C. any

D. many

30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.

A. many

B. few

C. much

D. little

31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.

A. my

B. yours

C. your

D. you

33. We made the radio ______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. myself

D. our

34. Would please give me ______ hot tea?

A. one

B. little

C. some

D. any

35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea? --- Yes, just _______.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.

A. we

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b12402614.html,

C. our

D. ours

39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.

A. /

B. one

C. suits

D. ones

40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacher?

A. How

B. Which

C. What

D. Who

四、随堂监测B组

II. 中考题集：

1．--- Whose painting is this? It’s really wonderful!

--- Oh, it’s not ________ . It’s _________ .

A. hers; your

B. mine; Elsa’s

C. yours; he’s

D. his; my

2．_________ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday.

They were staying at home all that day.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

D. One

3．The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

4．This ruler is mine. __________ is over there.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Her

D. Hers

5．I’ll tell you ________ news about the sports meeting.

A. many

B. some

C. a few

6．All the boys were very tired, but _______ of them would take a rest.

A. all

B. neither

C. any

D. none

7．Every day Mr. Hu checks _________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.

A. his

B. her

C. our

D. its

8．--- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight?

--- I don’t mind. _________ time is OK.

A. Either

B. Every

C. Neither

D. Both

9．The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

10．Pass _________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

11．--- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?

--- _________, thanks. I’d like ju st a cup of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

12．Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _________ money with him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

13．This is not my dictionary. It’s ________.

A. her

B. his

C. your

D. their

14．--- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food.

--- Never mind. You can have _________ .

A. us

B. ours

C. you

D. yours

15．--- The watch is so nice! Is it for ________?

--- Yes. Happy birthday. Mary!

--- Thank you very much.

A. his

B. me

C. my

D. hers

16．--- May I use your pen?

--- Yes, here are two and you can use ________ of them.

A. both

B. every

C. any

D. either

17．--- Whose book is this?

--- It’s ________ .

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. I

18．--- How many more oranges can I have ?

--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.

A. The others

B. Another

C. Others

D. The other

19．--- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?

--- Sure, I have _______ time.

A. a few

B. little

C. few

D. a little

20．Their English teacher is from America, but ________ is from England.

A. ours

B. my

C. your

D. her

21．Anne has a son. _______ name is Edward.

A. Her

B. His

C. Hers

D. Him

22．This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ , I think.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. mine

23．Hurry up! There’s _________ time left.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

24．--- Could I have some milk?

--- Certainly. There’s ________ in the bottle.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

25．You can’t see many of the stars in the sky because __________ are too far away.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

26．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

27．--- Is it your ticket?

--- No, _________ is in my pocket. It’s ________.

A. mine; her

B. my; his

C. mine; hers

D. my; hers 28．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?

A. why

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

29．Miss Brown will teach ________ English next term.

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

30．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.

A. new anything

B. new something

C. anything new

D. something new

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.）说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)：人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！）专题一：定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语语法知识——代词

高中英语语法知识——代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）

第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.

高中英语语法代词及练习

第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。

（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词（1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?

(完整版)高中英语语法-代词和练习题

高中英语语法---代词代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me但在下列句中有区别。 I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the pl an. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 2.物主代词（1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。（2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself 本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another）相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。 5.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same）指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。

高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题

高中英语代词练习题 1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? A. us B. Our C. ours D. we 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. Her C. their D. both’s 3. Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybo dy B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. Him C. himself D. his 5. He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house 6. Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours’ 7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. Its C. one’s D. his 8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matt er with you? A. you B. Your C. your own D. yourself 9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house. A. that B. This C. it D. them 11. ___ is a great and glorious country. A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our’s 12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___. A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs 13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct. A. none B. Neither C. both D. any 14. --- Who is that knocking at the door? ----_____ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D. The man 15. ___ agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf. A. that B. Those C. ones D. them 17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours? A. who B. How C. which D. what 18. ___ do you think of my composition? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike? A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Whomever 20. Please write on the paper ___ line. A. each other B. every other C. all other D. this and that 21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please? A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of 22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form. A. All B. Anyone C. These D. Those 24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon. A. it B. such C. same D. the same 25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street. A. either B. both C. every D. any 26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people. A. One…his B. One…her C. One…one D. Ones…ones’ 27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___. A. no B. none C. no one D. neither 28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps. A. Both the children B. Both of children

高中英语语法填空之代词精讲学案

语法填空----代词专项 2020年高考 Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 代词的考查: 提示词为主格代词，考1 空，考查方向：宾格代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词和名词性物主代词之间的转化代词的各种形式” 规律总结 1.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 2. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and (they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. 3. The teacher punished her for ___(she) being late for class. 1. They brought bread and gloves with___ (they), and stopped to greet beggars and offer (they) some of the warm food. 2.She then told me it was because she loved __ _(I) and you hug people when you love them.So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _____(I) and we hugged. 3. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ______(I). 4. Your postcards have more color than ___ (he). 5. At yesterday’s party, he enjoyed _______(he) very much.

高中英语语法：代词之疑问代词

七、疑问代词 1.疑问代词的用法。疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等： Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁？ Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的？ Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞？ What question did he ask? 他问了什么问题？ Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？注：who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语，what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语，也可用作定语。 2.两组疑问代词的用法比较 (1) who 与 whom：前者为主格，用作主语，后者为宾格，用作宾格： Who spoke at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了？ Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁？但是，当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时，通常可用who 代之： Who(m) is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的？若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语，则只能用 whom。 (2) what, which 与 who： ①若后接名词(即用作限定词)，只用which和what，不能用who： Which / What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的？ What和 which 的区别是：当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用 which；当选择的范围较较大或不明确时，多用 what： Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？ What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用 which： Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家? ②若其后不接名词(即用作代词)，三者均可用，which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who，它一般只用来指人(用作代词的 which 不用于指人)，不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用： Who won –– Tom or Mike? 谁赢了，是汤姆还是迈克? Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁? 当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时，who也可用which或which one代之： Who [Which /Which one] do you like better, your father or your mother? 你更喜欢谁，父亲还是母亲? ③由于what和who的选择范围可以很大或不明确，所以其后可以跟 else，表示其他的人(或事物)，但却通常不跟表示特定范围的of 短语；而 which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确，所以其后一般不接 else，却常与表特定范围的of短语连用： Who (What) else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人(什么东西)?

高中英语语法练习-代词专题辅导

高中英语语法练习-代词一、基础练习 1.—— Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ? ——I’ll borrow _____ , for the different uses. A.all B.both C.either D.neither 2._____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A.Each B.Any C.No one D.None 3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _____ money on us. A.all ;no B.any ;no C.none ;any D.no one ;any 4.They were all very tired ,but _____ of them would stop to take a rest. A.neither B.none C.some D.any 5.There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus ;_____ will take you there. A.both B.either C.all D.any 6.As we were asleep ,_____ of us heard the sound. A.both B.none C.either D.any 7.—— Which of the five may I use ? —— Oh , ____. A.any one B.anyone C.anything D.nothing 8.——Are the two answers correct ? ——No ,_____ correct. A.no one is B.both are not C.neither is D.either is not 9.I asked him for some oil ,but he hadn’t_____. A.any B.some C.no D.anything 10.You have three English dictionaries ,but I have only two _____. A.ones B.不填 C.the one D.the ones 11.I have a colour TV set.I want to sell ____. A.one B.the one C.that D.it 12.This film is not so good as _____ we saw last week. A.that B.it C.the one D.one 13._____ of us must go there and help him out. A.One or other B.One by one C.One or the other D.One or another

高中英语语法代词

代词一、本周内容概述 1．代词的作用严格地讲，代词是代替名词的，在句子中起名词的作用，可用作：1）主语例如： This is our new home. 这是我们的新家。 Who is on the phone? 谁在打电话？ 2）宾语例如： Take good care of yourself. 多多保重。 We should help each other. 我们应互相帮助。 3）表语例如： That’s not mine. 那不是我的。 Who is it? —It’s me. 谁呀？—是我。 4）同位语例如： We both live in the dormitory. 我们两人都住宿舍。 He ate them all. 他把它们全吃了。 5）呼语例如： Be patient, everybody. 大家都耐心点。 2．代词的分类代词通常可分为以下八类： 1）人称代词（I, you, he , we等） 2）物主代词（our, your, their, his等） 3）反身代词（myself, ourselves, yourself, itself等） 4）相互代词（each other, one another） 5）指示代词（this, that, these, those等） 6）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose等） 7）关系代词（who, that, which, whose等） 8）不定代词（both, all, some, any等）二、重点知识归纳及讲解（一）人称代词

1．人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格数格人称单数复数主格宾语主格宾格第一人称I 我me we 我们us 第二人称you 你you you 你们you 第三人称he 他 she 她 it 它him her it 他们 they 她们它们them 2．人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语例如： I am studying English now. 我现在正在学英语。 We love our country. 我们热爱我们的国家。如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语，它们的顺序是：单数形式you, he and I 复数形式we, you and they 2）人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。例如： Can you help us? 你能帮助我们吗？ We are waiting for them. 我们正在等他们。 Who is there? It’s me. 是谁呀？是我。（二）物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，这类代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，并有不同的人称和单复数之分。 2．形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的主要用法区别 1）形容词性物主代词不能独立使用，只作定语，用来修饰后面的名词。例如： My parents are both doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 We saw a film yesterday. Its name was Speed. 我们昨天看了一场电影，片名是《生死时速》。 2）名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，它们在

高中英语语法——代词练习题

高中英语代词练习题 1.Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. Her C. their D. both’s 2.Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybo dy B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 3.He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house 4.Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours’ 5.One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. Its C. one’s D. his 6.We don’t conside r ___ necessary for them to move into that house. A. that B. This C. it D. them 7.___ is a great and glorious country. A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our’s 8.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___. A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs 9.I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct. A. none B. Neither C. both D. any 10.--- Who is that knocking at the door? ----_____ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D. The man 11. ___ agree to your plan.

高中英语语法：代词之人称代词 (2)

《高中英语语法大全》第02章代词一、概说代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。二、人称代词 1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)： He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用宾语： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀？”“是我。” He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。 He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。 It’s me who did it.这是我干的。但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格： He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is. (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。” “Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。 I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。 2.人称代词的排序： (1)人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they： You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (2)在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词：As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed. 飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 3.人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：

高中英语语法代词

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法知识——代词

高中英语语法代词及练习

最新高中英语语法全套课件

(完整版)高中英语语法-代词和练习题

高中英语语法 - 代词专项练习题

高中英语语法填空之代词精讲学案

高中英语语法：代词之疑问代词

高中英语语法练习-代词专题辅导

高中英语语法代词

高中英语语法——代词练习题

高中英语语法：代词之人称代词 (2)