文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › [VIP专享]美国文学常识练习题

[VIP专享]美国文学常识练习题

[VIP专享]美国文学常识练习题
[VIP专享]美国文学常识练习题

美国文学练习题

1. William Faulknerw(福克纳)is the author of ______.

a. Far From the Madding Crowd

b. Sound and Fury(喧嚣与骚动)

c. For Whom the Bell Tolls

d. Scarlet Letter

a远离尘嚣Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代

c.丧钟为谁而鸣(海明威的著作)

d红字:纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)

2. Robert Frost is a famous_______.

a. novelist 小说家

b. playwright 剧作家

c. poet 诗人

d. literary critic文学评论家

3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________.

a. Jack London

b. Charles Dickens

c. Samuel Coleridge

d. Earnest Hemingway

4. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality.

a. Allegory 寓言

b. Conflict 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执

c. Irony 讽刺;反语

d. Flashback 倒叙;闪回

5. The great transcendental 超验的work by Henry David Thoreau is______.

a. Nature

b. Walden瓦尔登湖

c. Experience

d. Essays

B亨利·大卫·梭罗(美国作家及自然主义者)

6. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a

combination of _____and serious literature(严肃文学杨).

a. American folk humor美国民间幽默

b. funny jokes

c. English folklore英国民俗

d. American values

7. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary

reputation after the Revolutionary War?

谁是第一个人在独立战争之后美国实现国际文学声誉在独立战争之后

a. Fennimore Cooper.

b. Nathaniel Hawthorn.

c. Walt Whitman.

d. Washington Irving.

D.华盛顿·欧文(美国文学史上最早的著名作家)

8. I Have a Dream is addressed by _____.

a. Abraham Lincoln

b. John F. Kennedy

c. Martin Luther King

d. Ralph Waldo Emerson

9. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?

a. This is my letter to the world 这是我给世界的信

b. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时

c. This is just to say

d. Because I could not stop for death因为我不能停下来等待死神

C. "This Is Just To Say" (1934) is a famous imagist poem (意象派诗)by William Carlos Williams(威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆斯)

10. Eugene O’Neil尤金·奥尼尔is an American ______.

a. novelist

b. playwright 剧作家

c. poet

d. essayist

11. The period from 1865—1914has been referred to as the _______in the literary history of the United States.

a. Age of Realism 现实主义

b. Age of Classicalism

c. Age of Romanticism

d. Age of Renaissance

12. With “Collected Poems(诗歌精选)”, ______won the second Pulitzer Prize.

a. Ezra Pond

b. e. e. cummings

c. Robert Frost

d. William Cullen Bryant

罗伯特·弗罗斯特4次获得普利策奖

15. O. Henry earned his fame mainly for his ______.

a. novels

b. poems

c. short stories 短篇小说

d. dramas

16. ______ is NOT a novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.菲茨杰拉德;费兹杰罗

a. Tender Is the Night 夜色温柔

b. Anna Christie

c. The Beautiful and Dammed 漂亮的入地狱者

d. The Great Gatsby 伟大的盖茨比

b.Oneill, Eugene

17. The American literature in modern period is divided into two parts by the event of ______.

a. the expatriate movement

b. the Great Depression

c. the First World War

d. the Second World War

19. The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to ______for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.精通现在叙事艺术

a. William Faulkner

b. John Steinbeck

c. Saul Bellow

d. Earnest Hemingway

2020六年级的文学常识选择题(精选)

2020六年级的文学常识选择题(精选) 1、横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。此句运用的修辞手法是( ) A、比喻 B、对偶 C、拟人 D、对比 2、鲁迅的一生创作了许多作品,以下哪部作品不属于他创作的?( ) A、《狂人日记》 B、《华盖集》 C、《童年》 D、《朝花夕拾》 3、《穷人》一文的作者是( ) A、(俄国)列夫托尔斯泰 B、(前苏联)高尔基 C、(中国)季羡林 D、(法国)雨果 4、下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是( ) A、三顾茅庐 B、三气周瑜 C、桃园三结义 D、三打祝家庄 5、深秋,校园的老榆树叶枯黄了,落叶如同翩飞的蝴蝶漫天起舞,地面上像是铺了一条无比宽大的金毯子。望着此情此景,我不禁吟诵起龚自珍的诗句:___________,化作春泥更护花。这落叶虽不是春天的落红,却具有落红的献身精神,这不正像我们的老师吗? ( ) A、杨花榆荚无才思 B、落红不是无情物 C、日出江花红胜火 D、卷地风来忽吹散 6、________, ________不错,桃花的花瓣上还带

着昨夜的露珠,不停地催促其它小花快快开放,笼罩在烟雨之中的柳树绿得脆生生的,绿得碧澄澄的,此情此景真令人心旷神怡! ( ) A、四月深涧底,桃花方欲然。 B、去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。 C、桃红复含宿雨,柳绿更带春烟。 D、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 7、《匆匆》是中国现代文学史上著名诗人散文家_____的代表作,用优美的语言表达了对时光匆匆而过的感慨与无奈。 ( ) A、朱自清 B、林清玄 C、老舍 D、冰心 8、《临死前的严监生》选自名著______。 ( ) A、《红楼梦》 B、《水浒传》 C、《儒林外史》 D、《史记》 9、俗语三十而立,四十不惑,五十知天命,六十花甲,七十称什么? A、耄耋 B、古来稀 C、期颐 D、不悔 10、以下哪位诗人被称之为田园诗人? ( ) A、陶渊明 B、白居易 C、屈原 D、刘禹锡

(完整版)美国文学课后答案

1.Why did Franklin write his Autobiography? Franklin says that because his son may wish to know about his life, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countryside to record his past. He also says that he has enjoyed his life and would like to repeat it 2.What made Franklin decide to leave the brother to whom he had been apprenticed? His brother was passionate, and had often beaten him. The aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to him through his whole life .After a brush with the law, Franklin left his brother. 3.How did he arrive in Philadephia? First he set out in a boat for Amboy, the boat dropped him off about 50 miles from Burlington, the next day he reached Burlington on foot, in Burlington he found a boat which was going towards Philadelphia, he arrived there about eight or nine o’clock, on the Sunday morning and landed at the Market Street wharf. 4.What features do you find in the style of the above selection? It is the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision(言简意赅). The narrative is lucid(易懂的), the structure is simple, the imagery is homely(朴素的). 二、Questions 1.How many characters does Poe include in The Cask of Amontillado? What are these names? Montresor, Fortunato and Luchesi 2. What drink are the French most famous for? Wine 3.Does Montresor have something of great value to him which we might consider to be his treasure? His pride and the pride of his French family heritage. Perhaps his devious plot of revenge. 4.Does Montresor seem to have much respect for Italians? Montresor does not have much respect for Italians. He feels the French are superior, especially with respect to wine. 5.What was Fortunato's insult? Poe does not tell us directly, but only implies it in the third paragraph 6.Which wine does Montresor use to lure Fortunato into the catacombs? "Amontillado" (the Spanish wine; Montresor's ruse to lead Fortunato down into the catacombs. 7.Why does Montresor entertain Fortunato with wines from his collection? Montresor wants to get Fortunato drunk enough to be able to trap him in his plan of vengeance. 8.In what two ways does Montresor imprison Fortunato? He fetters (chains and locks) Fortunato to the wall of the catacombs. He builds a wall to close Fortunato off in a small corner of the catacombs, where Montresor will leave him to die. 9.In what ways is The Cask of Amontillado grotesque? First, which of Montresor's actions are abnormal? The whole obsessive plot of vengeance. The fettering and entombment of Fortunato. Montresor's sick sense of humor. 10.Is there anything grotesque about Fortunato? His obsession with alcohol. His drunkenness. His tendency to berate Luchesi (he may have been drunk and may have insulted Montresor in a similar

中考语文文学常识试题及答案

中考语文文学常识试题及答案 导读: 1.有一位作家曾对他的作品“披阅十载,增删五次”,这位作家的名字是( )。 2.按要求写出人物形象或文学作品。 (1)《水浒传》中“倒拔垂杨柳”的人物是( )。 (2)《三国演义》中“煮酒论英雄”的主要人物是( )。 3.“一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无暇。若说没奇缘,今生偏又遇着他;若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚化”这首诗提示了《红楼梦》中一对青年男女的爱情悲剧。其中“阆苑仙葩”指的是( ),“美玉无暇”指的是( )。 4.“花谢花飞飞满天,红消香断有谁怜……一朝春尽红老去,花落人亡两不知!”这首诗出自《红楼梦》中人物( )之手。 5.请结合《三国演义》,说出诸葛亮与周瑜联手指挥的一场着名的以少胜多的`战役,是( );再说出诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡是因为( )一事。 6.在《水浒传》中,绰号为“智多星”的人是( ),也被称为“赛诸葛”。他与一伙儿好汉在“黄泥冈上巧施功”,干的一件大事是( )。 7.请用下列两部古典名着人物的姓名或官名补全下面的回目。 (1)( )风雪山神庙陆虞侯火烧草料场(《水浒传》) (2)( )煮酒论英雄关公赚城斩车胄(《三国演义》)

8.《三国演义》中蜀国的军师诸葛亮是位家喻户晓的人物,他上知天文,下知地理,成了智慧的代表。在我国四大古典名着中,还有一位作品也塑造了一位足智多谋的军事家的形象,这个人是( ),这部作品是《》。 9.“醉打蒋门神”“大闹飞云浦”“血溅鸳鸯楼”……说的是《水浒传》中的一位传奇英雄( )。 10.《三国演义》中塑造了一位过五关斩六将、千里走单骑的英雄形象,这个英雄是( )。这部书中有关这个英雄的传奇故事还有很多,请用最简洁的语言写出一个故事的名称: 11.“勉从虎穴暂栖身,说破英雄惊煞人,巧将闻雷作掩饰,随机应变信如神。”这首诗说的是《三国演义》中刘备和曹操的一段故事。这个故事是: 12.诸葛亮是《三国演义》中的重要人物,请说出小说中有关诸葛亮的两个故事名称。例:舌战群儒。________、_________。 13.下面的一副对联概括了诸葛亮一生的功绩。参考示例,从列出的六项中任意选出两项,写出具体所指。 收二川,排八阵,六出七擒,五丈原前,点四十九盏明灯,一心只为酬三顾; 取西蜀,定南蛮,东和北拒,中军帐里,变金木土爻神卦,水面偏能用火攻。 示例:三顾——三顾茅庐 六出——( ) 东和——( ) 收二川——( )

美国文学史-知识点梳理

Part I The Literature of Colonial America I.Historical Introduction The colonial period stretched roughly from the settlement of America in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th. The first permanent settlement in America was established by English in 1607. ( A group of people was sent by the English King James I to hunt for gold. They arrived at Virginia in 1607. They named the James River and build the James town.) II.The pre-revolutionary writing in the colonies was essentially of two kinds: 1) Practical matter-of-fact accounts of farming, hunting, travel, etc. designed to inform people "at home" what life was like in the new world, and, often, to induce their immigration 2) Highly theoretical, generally polemical, discussions of religious questions. III.The First American Writer The first writings that we call American were the narratives and journals of these settlements. They wrote about their voyage to the new land, their lives in the new land, their dealings with Indians. Captain John Smith is the first American writer. A True Relation of such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony (1608) A Map of Virginia: A Description of the Country (1612) General History of Virgini a (1624): the Indian princess Pocahontas Captain John Smith was one of the first early 17th-century British settlers in North America. He was one of the founders of the colony of Jamestown, Virginia. His writings about North America became the source of information about the New World for later settlers. One of the things he wrote about that has become an American legend was his capture by the Indians and his rescue by the famous Indian Princess, Pocahontas. IV.Early New England Literature William Bradford and John Winthrop John Cotton and Roger Williams Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor V.Puritan Thoughts 1. The origin of puritan In the mediaeval Europe, there was widespread religious revolution. In the 16th Century, the English King Henry VIII (At that time, the Catholics were not allowed to divorce unless they have the Pope's permission. Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife because she couldn't bear him a son. But the Pope didn't allow him to divorce, so he) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church & established the Church of

美国文学史习题 (1)

I. Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4. The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.

5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.

(文学常识)中考文学常识试题以及答案

中考文学常识试题以及答案文学常识 ____(省、市、区、县)2013 名著阅读。(4分) (1)下面关于《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》的故事情节有一处与原著有出入,请指出并改正。(2分) 鲁提辖在酒楼与李忠、史进一起喝酒,无意中得知郑屠强骗金翠莲,于是路见不平,出手相助,结果三拳打死了郑屠。鲁提辖因此被官府抓走。 A.大闹桃花村 B.汴京城卖刀 C.智取生辰纲 D.三打祝家庄 我选择( ),理由: (1)鲁提辖打死郑屠后并没被官府抓走,而是逃跑了。(2分,指出错误1分,改正1分) (2)选择C理由;杨志一行入因为内部不团结,缺少合作,失了生辰纲。(吴用一行七人精心策划,相互合作,劫取了生辰纲)选择D理由:三打祝家庄中,孙立等人和宋江里应外合,顺利打下祝家庄。(2分,选择1分,理由1分,意思对即可) ____年____(省、市、区、县) 名著阅读。(5分)

(1)林冲,梁山著名英雄,本是东京八十万禁军枪棒教头,却走上了造反之路。林冲被发配到达沧州后,是怎样被逼上梁山的?请简述主要情节。(2分) (2)菩提祖师给美猴王取了什么姓名?请简述美猴王到东海龙宫取兵器的过程。(70字左右)(3分) (1)林冲发配沧州牢城营,高太尉指使陆虞侯火烧草料场,欲置之于死地;林冲终于忍无可忍,手刃仇人,上了染山。(2)孙悟空;美猴王来到龙宫,向龙王借兵器,龙王先后给了刀、叉、戟,美猴王都没相中,后来龙婆推荐的如意金箍棒被美猴王相中,然后还借了藕丝步云履、锁子黄金甲、凤翅紫金冠等。 ____(省、市、区、县)2013 下列说法有错误的一项是(?? ) A.罗曼罗兰,20世纪上半叶俄国的人道主义作家,代表作品有《名人传》《简爱》 B.《范进中举》出自《儒林外史》,作者是吴敬梓。《儒林外史》是我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说,主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。 C.颜真卿是唐代与欧阳询、褚遂良和柳公权齐名的四大书法家之一,颜体书法在我国书法史上有重要的地位。 D.散文,是一种描写见闻、表达感悟的自由灵活的文学样式。散文的语言具有朴素、自然、流畅、简净等特点。它不刻意雕饰而不乏文采,不有意追求而自得其意蕴。

常耀信美国文学知识点

Introduction 1. The Youngest National Literature 1781 (Independence War) --- 2012= about 200 years 2. Great achievement: 1930-1980, nine American writers won the Nobel Prize The Periods of American Literature 1.The colonial period (约1607 - 1765) 2. The period of enlightenment and Independence War (1765-1800) 3. The romantic period (1800 - 1865) 4. The realistic period (1865 - 1914) 5. The period of modernism (1914 - 1945) 6. The Contemporary Literature (1945 -) Chapter I Colonial America American Puritanism 1. The beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans(most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects) 2. Strictness and austerity in conduct and religion Puritans‘ religio us belief: Calvinism ◆John Calvin, the great French theologian. The principal concepts: 1) Original sin and total depravity. 2) Predestination 3) Salvation of selected few ◆ The Puritans carried with them to America a code of values, a philosophy of life, and a point of view, which, in time, took root in the New world and became what is known as American Puritanism. (p11) The Influence of Puritanism on American Literature 1) Idealism(optimism) 2) Symbolism 3) Simplicity in writing Significance of Puritanism With time passing it became a dominant factor in American life, one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American Literature. To some extent it is a state of mind, a part of the national cultural atmosphere that the American breathes, rather than a set of tenets. Time: From the arrival of the first settlers in the early 17th century to the end of the 18th century Literary Features 1. Forms Personal literature in various forms --- diaries, histories, common books (札记),journals, letters, travel books, sermons etc. 2. Content 1) practical matter-of-fact accounts of farming, hunting, travel, etc. designed to inform people ―at home‖ what life was like in the new world 2) highly theoretical discussions of religious questions. 3. Style In Style, English literary traditions were imitated and transplanted. Early writers in the colonial period John Smith, a captain, one of the founders of the colony of Jamestown, Virginia; the writer of A Description of New England. William Bradford, the first governor of the Plymouth Plantation, his writing: Of Plymouth Plantation (P16) John Winthrop, the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, In his famous speech A Model of Christian Charity ,he states that there was a agreement between God and his people of building a new Garden of Eden in the new world. (P17) Therefore let us choose life, 所以,让我们选择生活, that we and our seed 这样,我们和我们的后代, may live by obeying His 可以听从上帝的声音, voice and cleaving to Him, 须臾不离上帝, for He is our life and 因为,上帝是我们的生命, our prosperity. 我们的兴旺 1

美国文学史及选读期末复习题

1.Captain John Smith became the first American writer. 2.The puritans looked upon themselves as a chosen people. is an annual collection of proverbs written by Benjamin Franklin. 4.Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense boldly advocated a “Declaration for Independence”. 5.Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston.

has been called the “Father of American Poetry”. 7.In Washington I rving’s appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature. 8.Cooper’s enduring fame rests on his William Cullen Bryant’s wok. is considered “father of American detective stories and American gothic stories”. 10.Emerson believed above all in

中考 语文文学常识训练试题及答案(Word版)

一、中考语文专项练习:文学常识 1.下列关于文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是() A. 小说的三要素是人物、情节和环境。 B. 孟子是儒家学派的代表人物之一,被后世称为“亚圣”,他提出“民贵君轻”的民本思想。 C. 鲁迅的小说代表作有《风筝》、《孔乙己》、《故乡》等。 D. 常见的论证方法有举例论证、道理论证、对比论证、比喻论证等。 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】C项有误,《风筝》是散文,不是小说。 故答案为:C 【点评】本题考查的是文学常识的辨析能力,考查的是课内篇目的出处、作家作品等有关的内容。解答此题关键以课本的注释为主,注意平时的积累。考生要对选项逐项进行审读,仔细辨析其表达,判断正误。 2.下列关于文学常识的表述有误的一项是() A. 新闻的特点是内容真实,迅速及时,语言简明。 B. 四种文学样式分别是小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧。 C. 小说的三要素是人物、情节、矛盾冲突。 D. 戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术,它把文学、表演、绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈等多种艺术综合成为一种独立的艺术样式。 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】C关于文学常识的表述有误。改为:小说的三要素是人物、情节、环境。 故答案为:C 【点评】本题考查学生对文学常识的理解和识记能力。答题时应注意,关键在于平时的识记与积累。各类文学体裁的相关知识点都要熟,抓住各项表述的要点,根据积累的知识判断正误即可。 3.请从下列选项中找出越剧的代表剧目。() A. 《牡丹亭·游园》 B. 《霸王别姬》 C. 《梁山伯与祝英台》 D. 《牛郎织女》 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.《牡丹亭·游园》是昆曲;B.《霸王别姬》是京剧;C.《梁山伯与祝英台》是越剧;D.《牛郎织女》是黄梅戏。 故答案为:C 【点评】本题考查对戏曲剧种的把握。注意把握选项句中名称,找出越剧的代表剧目。 4.下列有关文学常识的表述,错误的一项是() A. 《岳阳楼记》《醉翁亭记》这两篇名文的作者分别是范仲淹、欧阳修,他们都是宋代的

中考文学常识选择题(答案版)

文学常识选择题 1、下列说法有误的一项是 A、《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所着的一本书记录的是孔子的言行。 B、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书一百三十篇。作者是西汉史学家、文学家司马迁。被誉为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。 C 、王羲之是东晋杰出的书法家被称为“书圣”他的《兰亭集序》帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝被称为“天下第一行书”。 D 、莫泊桑是法国作家被称为短篇小说的巨匠代表作品有《我的叔叔于勒》《项链》等。 2、下列说法有误的一项是 A 、小说以塑造人物形象为中心通过完整的故事情节的叙述和典型的环境描写来反映社会生活。 B 、诗歌在漫长的历史进程中演化出许多不同的形式。诗、词、曲从文学角度看都是诗歌。但赋除外。 C、剧本通常包括两个部分一是剧作家的舞台提示一是人物自身的台词。 D、散文在写法上往往从细小处落笔在细微的描绘中见精彩。朱自清的《背影》一文就采用了这样的写法。 3、下列说法有误的一项是 A、《论语》是儒家的经典着作之一与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。 B、《左传》相传是战国时期鲁国史官左丘明所写课文《曹刿论战》就选自其中。 C、《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史全书共一百三十篇被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱无韵之离骚”。 D、人们常用“唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说”概括唐、宋、元、明、清这几个时期突出的文学形式。 4、下列说法有误的一项是 A 、古代刻在器物上用来警诫自己或者称颂公德的文字叫做“铭”后来就成为一种文体。这种文体一般是用韵的。 B、“说”在古代是一种表明自己观点的文体比如《马说》《黄生借书说》《爱莲说》。C 、消息一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结语组成常按照“次重要—重要—最重要”的顺序安排材料。它的写作要求真实、及时、简明。 D、古人说的“弱冠”指的是男子20岁“桑梓”指的是故乡“鸿雁”常用来喻指书信。 5、下列说法有误的一项是 A 、婉约派是宋词一大流派该派词作情思细腻语言华美代表词人有晏殊、李清照等。B、“诸子百家”中对后世产生过重大影响的学派有儒家、道家、法家、墨家等。 C 、词又称“长短句”句式长短不一。始于宋代苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放词派的代表人物而李清照可以说是婉约词派的代表。 D、《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点 即一唱三叹反复吟咏。 6、下列说法有误的一项是 A 、在人际交往中我们要尽量做到用语得体。比如初次见面用“久违” 好久不见用“久仰”请人帮忙用“拜托”麻烦别人用“劳驾”。 B 、古代称谓词很多其中“令爱”指别人的女儿“令妹”指别人的妹妹 “高足”指自己有才华的学生“泰山”指岳父。 C、“令”是一种敬辞。所以我们在称呼别人的父母时可用“令尊”和“令堂”这样的称呼。 D 、汉语中常用“烽烟”代战争“手足”代兄弟“桃李”代学生“鸿雁”代书信。 7、下列说法有误的一项是 A、“初唐四杰”是指唐朝初年的诗人王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王。 B、“唐宋八大家”是指韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩。 C、“李杜”是指李白和杜甫“小李杜“是指李商隐和杜牧。 D、“元曲四大家“是指关汉卿、马致远、白朴和汤显祖。 8、下列说法有误的一项是 A、《诗经》以四言为主普遍采用赋、比、兴的手法有重章叠句的特点。 B 、我国第一部诗歌总集是《诗经》第一部水文地理专着是《水经注》。 C、《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集《关雎》和《蒹葭》是其中歌咏纯

(0097)《美国文学史》复习思考题

(0097)《美国文学史》复习思考题 I. Write out the authors’ names of the following works. (15) 1. Poor Richard’s Almanac 2. The Wasteland 3. The Pioneers 4. The Leaves of Grass 5. Go Tell it on the Mountain 6. For Whom the Bell Tolls? 7. Catch 22 8. Of Mice and Men 9. The Sound and the Fury 10.Huck Finn 11. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 12. The Old Man and the Sea 13. Mending Walls 14. Beloved 15. Invisible Man 16. Beyond the Horizons 17. Of Mice and Men 18. The Raven 19. The Great Gatsby 20. The Streetcar Named Desire 21. Rip van Winkle 22. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 23. The Scarlet Letter 24. Moby Dick 25. Desire Under the Elms 26. The Gilded Age 27. The Sound and Fury 28. The Road Not Taken 29. The Death of a Salesman 30. The Pathfinder 31. Walden 32. Daisy Miller 33. Song of Myself 34. The Call of the Wild 35. Martin Eden 36. Long Day’s Journey into Night II. Define the following literary terms. (20) 1. Beat Generation 2. Protagonist 3. Biography 4. Novel 5. Anti-hero 6. Free Verse 7. Drama 8. Jazz Age 9. Biography 10. Blank Verse 11. Black Humor 12. Head Rhyme 13. Surprise ending 14. Transcendentalism

外国文学常识汇总

外国文学常识 1.英国: 莎士比亚四大悲剧(《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》); 夏洛蒂·勃朗特《简·爱》; 艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》 哈代《德伯家的苔丝》; 狄更斯《大卫·科波菲尔》《老古玩店》; 笛福《鲁滨逊漂流记》; 雪莱《西风颂》 拜伦《唐璜》 2.法国: 莫里哀《伪君子》、《悭吝人》 巴尔扎克《欧也妮·葛朗台》、《高老头》、《贝姨》、《邦斯舅舅》等(90多部小说合称“人间喜剧”); 司汤达《红与黑》; 福楼拜《包法利夫人》; 左拉《小酒店》; 莫泊桑《羊脂球》、《项链》、《漂亮朋友》; 雨果《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》; 大仲马《基督山伯爵》、《三个火枪手》; 小仲马《茶花女》; 都德《最后一课》、《柏林之围》; 罗曼·罗兰《约翰·克里斯朵夫》。 3.俄国及前苏联: 普希金《自由颂》《致恰达耶夫》、《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》; 莱蒙托夫《当代英雄》; 屠格涅夫《猎人笔记》、《罗亭》、《贵族之家》、《前夜》; 陀斯妥耶夫斯基《被欺凌与侮辱的》、《罪与罚》、《白痴》、《白夜》; 赫尔岑《谁之罪》; 冈察洛夫《奥勃洛莫夫》; 奥斯特洛夫斯基《大雷雨》; 契诃夫《小公务员之死》、《变色龙》、《装在套子里的人》、《第六病室》、 《樱桃园》(剧本); 果戈理《死魂灵》、《钦差大臣》(剧本); 列夫·托尔斯泰《复活》、《安列卡列宁娜》《战争与和平》 高尔基自传体三部曲(《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》)、《母亲》; 阿·托尔斯泰“苦难的历程”三部曲(《两姐妹》、《一九一八》、《阴暗的早晨》); 奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 肖洛霍夫《静静的顿河》、《被开垦的处女地》; 绥拉菲莫维奇《铁流》; 富尔曼诺夫《日日夜夜》; 法捷耶夫《毁灭》、《青年近卫军》; 马卡连柯《教育诗》; 马雅可夫斯基和《列宁》(诗)。

文学常识选择题部分

1、先秦时代,教育内容以“六艺”为主,下列不属于“六艺”的是(D)。 A、射 B、御 C、礼 D、武 2、经魏晋多名士,有著名的竹林七贤,《与山巨源绝交书》是竹林七贤中的谁写给山涛的(B)。 A、阮籍 B、嵇康 C、刘伶 D、向秀 3、科举制在中国影响深远,乡试录取者称为“举人”,会试录取者称为“贡生”,那么殿试录取者称为( C )。 A、“大元” B、“解元” C、“进士” D、“榜眼” 4、“生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄,至今思项羽,不肯过江东。”为哪位诗人的作品?( D) A、李白 B、杜甫 C、李商隐 D、李清照 5、“豆蔻”是指( A )岁。 A、十三 B、十五 C、十八 D、二十 6、中国的书院制度自唐代始,有官方和私人设臵的两类,下列各书院属于官方创办的是( C) A、岳麓书院 B、嵩阳书院 C、集贤书院 D、白鹿洞书院 9、鲁迅先生称( A)为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。 A、史记 B、汉书 C、三国志 D、资治通鉴 13、“天道有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。”是百家中那位思想家的观点(C ) A、孟子 B、韩非子 C、荀子 D、老子 19、“茕茕子立,形影相吊”出自( C ) A、《出师表》 B、《答司马谏议书》 C、《陈情表》 D、《报刘一丈书》 20、下列不属于“十三经”的是(C ) A、周易 B、尚书 C、史记 D、尔雅

23、菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃,出自(B) A、慧思 B、慧能 C、神秀 D、玄奘 24、宋朝著名的女词人除了大家所熟悉的李清照外,还有一位朱淑真。前者的词集叫做《漱玉词》,请问后者词集是( D ) A、《饮水词》 B、《花外集》 C、《梦窗词》 D、《断肠词》 25、韩非子的法治思想主要强调什么相结合( B) A道、术、势B法、术、势C道、法、势 D 道、法、师 27、下列名句出处对应都正确的一项是( C) ①方今天下,舍我其谁。②朝闻道,夕死可矣。 ③吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。④九层之台,起于累土。 A、孔子孟子老子庄子 B、孟子孔子老子庄子 C、孟子孔子庄子老子 D、孔子孟子庄子老子 33、“甲骨学”在近代语言文字研究中占有重要地位。在甲骨学史上,有四位学者做出过重大贡献,被钱玄同誉为“甲骨四堂”。四位之中,号“雪堂”的是下列哪位学者( A ) A、罗振玉 B、王国维 C、董作宾 D、郭沫若 41、北宋是我国古代纂书、修书的繁盛时期,最能代表这一时期书籍事业成果的是四大类书。下列哪部书不是四大类书之一?( D ) A.册府元龟 B.太平御览 C.太平广记 D.佩文韵府 44、下面哪个选项是”四书”的构成( B) A大学.中庸.论语.尔雅 B大学.中庸.论语.孟子 C大学.孝经.论语.尔雅 D大学.孝经.论语.孟子 56、下面哪个文学家被称为“太康之英”:( D ) A 左思 B潘岳 C阮籍 D陆机

(0171)《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案

(0171)《美国文学史及选读》复习思考题答案 I. Write out the authors’ names of the following works. (15) Benjamin Franklin T. S. Eliot James Cooper Walt Whitman James Baldwell Ernest Hemingway Joseph Heller John Steinbeck William Faulkner Mark Twain Washington Irving Ernest Hemingway Robert Frost Toni Morrison Ralph Ellison Eugene O’Neill John Steinbeck Allan Poe F. Scott Fitzgerald Tennessee Williams Washington Irving Robert Frost Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Eugen e O’Neill Mark Twain William Faulkner Robert Frost Arthur Miller James Cooper H. D. Thoreau Henry James Whitman Jack London Jack London O’Neill II. Define the following literary terms. (20) Beat generation:The term was coined by Jack Kerouac in 1948 to refer to a group of disillusioned writers following World War Two. Later, this literary and cultural movement continued into the 1960s. The Beat Generation must not be confused with the Lost Generation of writers. Spokesmen and representatives of the Beat Generation were Jack Kerouac, Allen

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档