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中考英语动词时态详解

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定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 ` +V 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 | 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening & 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。 &

现在进行时 定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 ^ 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not > 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see $ 注意事项: , come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love,hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

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