2018年高考英语二轮复习：专题二 完形填空 第一节含答案

第一节四大解题技巧

一、巧用上下文法

(2017·天津，片段)

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto16.killbadfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.weight .

17．A.diets B．drinks

C．fruits D．dishes

答案 A

解析根据上文提到的“weighed370pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。

(2017·全国Ⅰ，片段)

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathasc hangedmy42.experienceatcollegeforthebetter: IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．41．A.searching B．planning

C．natural D．formal

答案 A

解析根据上文中的“explorenewaspectsoflife”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，searching(寻找的，探索的)符合。故选A。

二、固定搭配法

(2017·天津，片段)

23．Influencedbyherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，

theWorldHeals24.project.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise

50,00025.insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhea lingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.

26．A.scared B．considered

C．confused D．struck

答案 D

解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strikesb.assth.给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得，为固定搭配。

(2016·全国Ⅰ，片段)

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48.cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.

49．A.returned B．received

C．made D．confirmed

答案 C

解析makeanemergencycall打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。

三、词汇复现法

(2017·天津，片段)

27．AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28.runintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungove rmyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31.floodinginfromhundredsofpeople. 29．A.excitement B．joy

C．anger D．fear

答案 D

解析根据上文中的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，此处应填fear。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger 愤怒；fear恐惧。

(2017·全国Ⅰ，片段)

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英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，

并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；

（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏

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Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，C)One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn.，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004.And that's true all across the country. “I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，”Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a company，says of his 2-year-old son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.”After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says. Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，”she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，”says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b13824483.html,plete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【语篇解读】本文讲到了美国现在存在的一种趋势，即越来越多的美国人想找中国女佣照顾孩子，以利于孩子学习汉语。 1．What does the term“au pair”in the text mean? A．A mother raising her children on her own. B．A child learning a foreign language at home. C．A professor in language education of children. D．A young foreign woman taking care of children. 答案D[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman...daily expressions”和第三段中“...had another reason for looking for an au pair