人教版初中英语7年级下册Unit2 知识清单与习题 (含答案)

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

一、必记单词

dress v穿衣服n连衣裙brush v.刷；刷净n．刷子tooth n．牙齿

usually adv通常地；一般地forty num．四十

never adv从不；绝不

early adv．＆adj早（的）work v＆n．工作

station n，电（视）台；车站night n．晚上；夜晚

funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的

exercise v＆n锻炼；练习

best adj 最好的adv最好地；最

group n．组；群

half n．＆pron，一半；半数

quarter n．一刻钟；四分之一

run v跑；奔

clean v打扫；弄干净adj干净的

walk n．＆v．行走；步行

quickly adv．很快地

either conj或者adv也

sometimes adv有时

taste v有…的味道；品尝n．味道；

滋味

life n．生活；生命

词汇拓展

up（反义词)down brush（单三）brushes tooth（复数）teeth always (反义词)never early(反义词）late work(同义词）job

night(反义词）day

half(复数）halves

run（现在分词）running

clean(现在分词）cleaning

either…or…（反义词）neither …

nor…

life(复数）lives

taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语

get up起床；站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower洗淋浴

on weekends（在）周末

do（one’s ）homework做作业

take a walk散步；走一走

lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

either… or...要么…要么…；或者………或者…

brush teeth刷牙

have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校

at night 在晚上

from…to…从……到……

in the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。be/ arrive late for……迟到

on school days 在上学期间

a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数……点半

go home 回家

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do …需要做……

after doing to have …为了有……做……后from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

get to 到达(arrive in/at reach)

)

三、经典句型

1.---What time do you usually get up，Rick？里克，你通常几点起床？

---I usually get up at six thirty．我通常六点半起床

2.---When does Scott go to work？斯科特什么时候去上班？

---He always goes to work at eleven o＇clock．他总是在十一点去上班。

3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

4. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

5. ---When do students usually eat dinner?

---They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

7. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

8. Here are your clothes.

四、重点语法

1.what time／when引导的特殊疑问句；

what time意为“何时；什么时候”。如果询问主语什么时候做某事，可以用＂What time do／does＋主语＋动

词原形＋…？”句型，其中，what time用来提问具体的时间，此时的what time可以用when替换。

What time do you get up?(=When do you get up?)你什么时候起床？

What time does she often watch TV?(=When does she often watch TV?)她经常什么时候看电视？

辨析：what time与when

what time与when都可以对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点；when既可以用来询问具体的时间点，也可以用来询问时间段。具体用法如下:

1)对时间状语提问时，有时两者可以互换。What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学？

2)向对方询问具体时间，即几点几分时，只能用what time，不能用when。What time is it？几点了？

3)询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。When is the Music Festival？音乐节是什么时候？

练习题：1.---_______do you usually go shopping? -On Sundays. A. When B, Where C What D Why

2.---______does Lily have lunch at school? ---- At twelve o＇clock A What B How C. What time D. How much

3---_______do you go to school?---At 7: 00 in the morning. A What B How C. What time D. How old

2.频度副词

1）．含义:表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词，usually（通常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），often（经常），hardly（几乎不），never（从不）

2）位置：在be动词/第一个助动词/情态动词之后，在实义动词之前（行前be后）

She is sometimes very busy她有时很忙。I will never forget the first time I met you．我将永远忘不和你的第一次见面。We often go there．我们常去那儿。

※sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末

Sometimes she watches TV她有时看电视。She watches TV often她经常看电视。

3）用法: often，always，usually等常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作

It often rains here.这儿经常下雨。

4）常用频度副词的频率大小比较：always 〉usually 〉often 〉sometimes 〉hardly 〉never

5)对频度副词提问时，用how often

---How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？---Hardly ever．几乎从不。

练习题：1.---Do you like going mountain climbing? -Yes. I_______ do it on weekends with my friends

A seldom

B often

C never

2. -When do you usually go to school, John? -At half past five, so I’m______late for school

A always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

3．－Do you often go fishing with your father? -No,______. I don’t like fishing at all A. never B always C. usually

五、要点全解

1. get dressed穿上衣服A（7）

get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。dress 作动词，意为“穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表示人的名词或代词；作名词，意为“连衣裙；衣服”。

He can＇t get dressed．他不会（自己）穿衣服。Get up and dress quickly．起床，快点儿穿好衣服

I usually dress my daughter before I go to work 我上班前通常给我的女儿穿好衣服。

She wears a red dress．她穿着一件红色连衣裙。

辨析：get dressed与be dressed in

get dressed表示“穿”的动作，意为“穿上衣服”

be dressed in表示“穿”的状态，意为“穿着”

3个穿的区别：

wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

put on 表动作，接服装

dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣

2. eat breakfast吃早饭A（7）

eat breakfast／lunch／dinner表示“吃早／午／晚饭”,也可以用have来表示“吃”。

Let＇s eat／have our dinner．咱们吃晚饭吧。It＇s time to eat／have breakfast．到吃早饭的时间了。

［拓展］breakfast，lunch，dinner 都是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词修饰；但当它们前面有特定的

形容词（如good，big，quick等〕修饰时，要加不定冠词。

He often eats a quick breakfast他经常匆匆忙忙地吃早餐。

3. I usually get up at six thirty．我通常六点半起床。A（7）

at介词，意为“在…”，用来表示时间。其后一般跟表示钟点的词。at还可用在某些固定的短语中。

at nine o＇clock在9点钟at half past ten在10点半at night在夜晚at noon在中午

①介词on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

on November 1st在11月1日on Monday在星期一on Children＇s Day在儿童节

on Tuesday evening在星期二晚上on the afternoon of July5th在7月5日的下午

②介词in用在月份、季节、年份等前面，也可以表示在上午／下午／晚上。

in May在5月in summer在夏季in1997在1997年in the morning /afternoon /evening在上午／下午／晚上[拓展]介词on与in表示时间的用法：

at+钟点at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning

in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

4. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends．在我们组，李菲通常在周末起床晚。A（9）

（1）group名词，意为“组；群＂。a group of…意为“一组，一群…”，后接可数名词复数形式。

My group has some good players.我的组里有一些很棒的运动员。

A group of girls are cleaning the room一群女孩在打扫房间。

注意：group是集体名词，作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。另外，如family, team等也是集体名词。

（2）on weekends为固定短语，意为“在周末”，相当于at weekends，是一般现在时常用的时间状语。

I usually go to the park with my parents on weekends周末我通常和父母一起去公园。

5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening．他们通常晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。B（10）

英语钟点时刻的表达方式：

1）采用数词表达时间：seven thirty七点半seven fifteen七点十五seven forty－five七点四十五

2）采用介词past，to表达时间：表达时间一般半个小时以内（含半小时）常用介词past，表示“几点过几分”；

半小时过后常用介词to，表示“差几分到几点”。

a quarter past eight 八点一刻half past six六点半twenty－five to five差二十五分五点（四点三十五）

3）整点可用“基数词+ o’clock”表示。six o’clock六点钟。

1:00___________ 7:05_____________ 9:55____________ 12:15____________

one o'clock seven five five to ten a quarter past twelve

4）a.m．和p．m: a．m．表示“午前，上午”（午夜12：00后至中午12：00前）；p.m．表示“午后，下午”（中午12：00后至午夜12：00前）。在使用时常用小写形式，但有时也可使用大写形式，比如本课电子钟就采用了

大写形式AM和PM。

助记：差“几分”到“几点”，写个“to”字在中间。若是“几点”过“几分”，还是past来接管。若是如此太麻烦，

先“点”后“分”也能办。

6. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour．放学后，我有时打半个小时的篮球B（11）sometimes副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times,

辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime与some time

sometimes 频度副词，“有时”｜Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。

some times 名词短语，“几次，几倍”I have read the story some times这个故事我读了好几遍。

sometime 副词，“某个时候”I will go to Shanghai sometime next week．下周的某个时间我要去上海。

some time 名词短语，“一段时间”，I＇ll stay here for some time我将在这儿待一段时间。

助记：“有时”相聚加－s，“几次”分开带－S，相聚为“某个时候”，分开为“一段时间”。

7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games．晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。B（11）either…or…为固定搭配，意为“要么…要么…,”或者…或者…”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短语，甚至独立的句子。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

He is either in the classroom or in the library 他不是在教室就是在图书馆。

拓展: either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。另外，符合“就近原则”的词或短语还有：or, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等

8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch．在十二点，午饭她吃许多水果和蔬菜。B（11）

lots of意为“大量；许多”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句中，与a lot of是同义短语。There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree 树上有许多鸟。

There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有许多牛奶。

辨析：lots of，much与many

lots of，much与many都有许多；大量”之意，但用法有区别。

lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句中

much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词复数

I drank lots of water after running跑完步后我喝了大量的水。

Do you have much money with you?你身上带了很多钱吗？

Mike has many friends here迈克在这儿有很多朋友。

9. Here are your clothes．这是你的衣服。B（12）

此句是here引起的倒装句。当副词here，there等位于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。在英语句子中，谓语动词出现在主语之前，这种现象叫倒装。

Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！Here is a letter for you这儿有你的一封信

注意：若主语是人称代词，主谓不用倒装。Here it is．它在这儿。

10. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）

It is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）

It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

11. 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！

13.job工作，职业，可数名词

work工作，1不可数名词，2动词

例:Scott has an interesting job.（可数名词单数）

He works at a radio station.（动词第三人称单数）

I am never late for work. He goes to work at 10:40.（不可数名词）

14.t aste是半系动词，后面只跟形容词，像动词一样会加s，还学过sound听，look看，smell闻，feel感觉，例:That sounds good. It looks nice.

六、单元习题

1. (2015山东临沂）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their______(tooth) with water from Hubei

2. （2015?广东佛山）Meals are very boring. He_______has the same thing to eat every day.

A never B. usually C. sometimes

3.（2015?重庆）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

我通常每天早上6：30起床。I usually______ _______at 6: 30 every morning

4. （2015北京）We usually have the first class______8:00 in the morning. A. of B. in C, on D. at

5.（山东菜莞中考）Sam is______late for school. He is always the first to come to school

A often B, always C never D usually

6.（浙江宁波中考）-What fun The Croods is! -Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A boring

B scary C, interesting D, sad

7. （浙江嘉兴中考）Some workers in that factory have to work_______ night. A. at B. for C with D. among

8. （河北中考）Diana isn’t here,_______leave a message on her desk

A. or B So C and D. but

9. （山东淄博中考）：根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

There is little time left. We have to walk q___________ to get there on time

10. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu.______you______he can go with me.

A. Either: or

B. Neither: nor C Both: and

11. （2015?济南）根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

尼泊尔地震后，其他国家向当地人民捐赠了大量的钱款物资。

After the earthquake in Nepal, other countries gave away______ ________money and things to the local people

12. （2015山东淄博）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。步行有益健康。Walking_______ _______ _______your health

13. 2015·海南）-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It_______delicious. - Yes, please. It's my favorite ASounds B. tastes C. feels

14. ：（2016?山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。

It's good to have a _______（健康的）eating habit.

1. His brother goes to school______7. 30 in the morning. A on B. at C of D. in

2. He______ at five o'clock.

A have breakfast

B have breakfasts

C has breakfast D, has breakfasts

3．I like the beef soup（牛肉汤）because it______nice A tastes B sounds C looks D. gets

4. My parents usually______at about six p. m A. get home B gets home C get to home D. gets to home

5. There are no buses,______you'll have to walk to school

A. so

B. or

C. but D when

6. Mike either sings_______plays the piano A. to B and C but D or

7. Victor wants to find a new_______.He doesn’t like to_____here.A work; job B job; job C job; work D work: work

8. Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have_______homework to do A. little B. many C, lots of D a lot

9. Eating too much sugar isn’t good______our health A. to B with C for D. at

10. I go to______work after________breakfast every day. A. /, the B /; / C. the; the D the,/

七、汉译英

1.他们几点穿衣服？

2. 里克几点吃早饭？

3.你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？

4.她穿着红色的衣服。

5.我一天刷两次牙。

6.我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。

7.他从不这么晩去上班。

8.从你的办公室到银行有多远？

9.我们在公园里玩得很开心。

10.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。

11.为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。

12.我的钢笔坏了，因此我买了支新的。

13.我有时玩电脑游戏。

14. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

15.水果对你的健康有好处。

16. 那名警察救了那个男孩的命。

八．书面表达

根据提示写一篇不少于60词的短文来介绍Bill。（15分）

提示：(1)我的朋友Bill喜欢唱歌，他跳舞也跳得好，他擅长交朋友；(2)他早上起床很早，放学后他通常和朋友做半个小时的运动；(3)他5点15分到家，他吃很多蔬菜作为晚餐，他认为这对他的身体有好处；(4)傍晚，他或者做作业或者看电视。

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参考答案：

四．1-3ACC 1-3BDA

六．1-5 teeth B get up DC 6-10CAB quickly A 11-14 lots of is good for B healthy

1-5 BCAAA 6-10DCCCB

七．1.What time do they get dressed? 他们几点穿衣服？

2.what time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克几点吃早饭？

3.When do your friends exercise?你的朋友们什么时候锻炼身体？

4. she is dressed in red．她穿着红色的衣服。

5.I brush my teeth twice a day．我一天刷两次牙。

6. I take a cold shower when I feel tired我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。

7. He never goes to work so late．他从不这么晩去上班。

8. How far is it from your office to the bank?从你的办公室到银行有多远？

9. we have fun in the park．我们在公园里玩得很开心。

10. Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health做早操对我们的健康是有益的。

11.I have to do some sports for exercise.为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。

12. My pen doesn’t work, so I buy a new one我的钢笔坏了，因此我买了支新的。

13. I sometimes play computer games我有时玩电脑游戏。

14. Either you or I am going there tomorrow 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

15. Fruit is good for your health水果对你的健康有好处。

16. The policeman saves the boy's life 那名警察救了那个男孩的命。

八．范文

Bill is my best friend. He likes singing. He can also dance well. He is good at making friends. Every day, he gets up very early. He often plays sports for half an hour with his friends after school. He gets home at a quarter past five. He eats a lot of vegetables for dinner. He thinks it's good for him. In the evening, he either does homework or watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten o'clock. He's a good boy. Do you want to be his friend?

新人教版七年级英语下知识点总结

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