初中介词讲解

介词讲解课标要求了解及掌握介词的基本用法，能够辨别介词词组的意义与区别，并且，要求学生可以在具体的语言环境中准确运用介词的用法。

一，考纲要求

1.掌握常见介词的基本用法，如表示时间，方位，方式的介词的基本用法

2.介词构成短语的意义，用法，及意义的区别。

2.命题趋势：介词的基本用法中的表示时间的介词；介词短语的固定搭配

在选择题，完型题中的考查。

二，考点

表示时间，地点及方式的介词基本用法；基本固定介词短语的用法，及易混词组的区分。

三，介词知识精讲

1.概念

介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词。

】

2. 介词的句法功能

A、作定语：The book on the table is mine.

B、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；

They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain（表原因）；

They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）

C、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.

D、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.

3.介词基本用法

$

A.表示时间的介词

in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上；

on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；

at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点。

at表示具体“钟点”时间

《

at seven o'clock at half past two

on 主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、

下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一

天。

on Monday

on August 8th, 2008

on the night of National Day

on a rainy evening

in 用于世纪、年、季节、月

.

in the 21st century / in 2010

in spring / in January 表示在一段时间以后in a week（一周以后）

固定用法in the morning / afternoon / evening

At noon; at night

at noon / night / midnight

]

in 的第二种用法。

表示“在一段时间以后”：in，after

两者区别：I will come back in a week. 我一周后将回来。

I came back after a week. 我一周后回来了。

“in+时间段”表示将来时（用在表示将来时的句子中）；

“after+ 时间段”表示过去时（用在表示一般过去时态的句子中）。

例题：“What do think Joe will be _____ five years”

“He will be a policeman. ”

【

B.表示方位的介词

表位置时：

in “在......内/里面”in the desk ___________

on意为“在……的上面”；on the desk _____________“在两边”、“在左边/右边”on the right/left ____________

在树上in the tree 逗留在树上的鸟，人等

on the tree 生长在树上的叶子，果实等

在墙上in the wall 窗户，钉子，洞孔等嵌入墙内的东西

on the wall 地图，画像等悬挂，张贴在墙上的东西

在报上in the newspaper 印刷在报纸上的内容

.

on the newspaper 放在报纸上的东西，眼睛、书等

over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；

above意为“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”；

1.都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而above 则不一定表

示正上方。

2. 均可表示数目、数量等的“多于”、“超过”、“……以上”。

指数量时， over(＝more than) 表示“超过”

above(=higher than) 指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度

：You have to be over 18 to see this film. 你得超过十八岁才能看这部电影。

&

The mountain is over(more than)4,000 metres above (higher than) sealeve l. 那座山海拔有四千多米高。

3. 若含有动态或覆盖的意味，通常用over，而不用above。

She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。 There’s a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。

She put her hands over her face. 她用手遮住脸。

under意为“在……（垂直的）正下方”；

. under the chair ____________

below意为“在……（不一定垂直）的下方”；低于

. temperature will fall below zero _____________________-

$

over-under；above-below

near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“紧挨着……”；

round / around意为“在……周围”；by意为“在……旁边”（stand by）；

表地点：

in 在范围较大的地方；at 在范围较小的地方

study_____ home; arrive______ Beijing; _____ the bus stop;

表示两者的位置关系时：in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；

%

on表示“接壤；相邻”；

to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。Taiwan is in the east of China. ________________________________

India is on the south of

Japan is to the east of

C.表示延续时间的介词

.

by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”；

for意为“历时……之久；持续……”；

in意为“在……以后；在……时间内”；

since意为“自从……以来；自……以后”；

until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，（not...until）

用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”

a)他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ nine years.

b)我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here ________ ten years ago.

c)他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten minutes.

d)直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ May.

e)【

f)你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。

You must stand here ________ the sun sets.

g)我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。

I must be at school ________ eight tomorrow morning.

g）你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗

Can you finish your work _______ five minutes

D．表示方式的介词

介词用来表交通，常把by, in, on来用；

by要直通海陆空，限定、复数用in / on；

]

骑马、骑车惯用on，小轿车前in才通。

【注】

1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。如：

海：be ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi

空：by air / plane / spaceship

2.on / in + 限定词+ 交通工具，意为“乘坐……”。

（交通工具前面有the，one’s等限定词时，介词不能用by，用in或者on）． He goes to work on the bike / in his car/on the train/on his mother’s bike.

他骑自行车/ 开车/坐火车/ 骑他妈妈的自行车去上班。

3.—

4.on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。

E. 表示运动方向的介词

across意为“从……表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；

through意为“从……内部穿过”；

past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。

如：Please be careful when you go ________ the street.

Look! The mosquito is trying to fly ________ the window.

We often go ________ a bakery on our way to school.

【

F: 介词练习题：

kept his head _____ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and then

A. over

B. below

C. above

D. up

2. Another grand bridge will be built _____ the Pearl River in our city.

A. along

B. up

C. on

D. across

3. I'll leave Beijing for Guangzhou ____ a week, while my brother will leave Guangzhou for Beijing ____ our National Day.

A. in, in

B. after, in

C. after, after

D. in, after

4. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.

A. against

B. to

C. over

D. under

5. The climate here doesn't agree _____ her.

<

A. to

B. on

C. with

D. at

6. Standard time in Beijing is eight hours ____ Greenwich Mean Time(GMT格林威治标准时间).

A. after

B. front

C. ahead of

D. forward

7. --- Can you tell me what’s your aim in life, Li Ping

--- I am aiming ____ a famous physicist.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. to

8. "Pass ____ the bus, everyone." the conductor shouted politely.

A. on

B. into

C. to

D. along

9. I was angry _____ missing the gongfu film with Cheng Long as hero.

A. at

B. with

C. for

D. on

*

10. We were anxious _____ news of your safe arrival.

A. to

B. of

C. for

D. at

11. Tom was arguing _____ the payment of the bill_____ John.

A. about; on

B. over; with

C. on; on

D. with; with

12. They were astonished _____ the news of his escape from prison.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. to

13. He was absorbed ____ a book and didn’t hear your repeated call.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. at

14. --- Are you familiar with the bank over there

--- Only a little, I have an account ____ it.

|

A. in

B. with

C. to

D. of

15. The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.

A. up

B. on

C. above

D. over

16. Mary answered all the questions _____ the last one, which she had never heard

of before.

A. besides

B. except

C. apart from

D. except for

17. Hunan lies _____ such provinces as Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and

Chongqin.

A. among

B. above

C. beside

D. between

18. The dying man is _____ the help of the doctor.

A. outside

B. without

C. out of

D. beyond

19. I don’t know why he blamed the accident _____ me.

）

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. on

20. The horse is blind _____ the left eye.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. on

21. He is very strict with others, but he is always blind _____ his own shortcomings.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. in

22. We will never forget this historical lesson written _____ blood.

A. by

B. with

C. of

D. in

23. It is said that a bridge is being built _____ the river.

A. under

B. to

C. over

D. at

24. --- How did you go to work yesterday

]

--- I went to work _____ my friend’s private car.

A. by

B. in

C. on

D. at

25. The train leaves at 6:00 ., so I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 . at the least.

A. until

B. after

C. by

D. around

26. I called _____ you last night, but you were out.

A. with

B. on

C. at

D. in

27. You should write the first letter of the sentence _____ capital one.

A. on

B. with

C. in

D. at

28. He is too careful _____ his money; he never buys a drink for us.

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

、

29. Can you say _____ certain when he will come here

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. in

30. More than 20 years ago he was badly wounded in the anti-Vietnam war. Since

then he can only walk _____ an arm-chair .

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. over

31. Einstein didn’t care for money. Once he used a check _____ $1000 as a bookmark and then he lost it.

A. for

B. of

C. about

D. to

32. When the Chinese delegation arrived at Vienna airport, they were received

_____ cheers.

A. in

B. for

C. on

D. with

33. The little boy is very clever _____ every subject.

A. at

B. in

C. about

D. on

>

34. Her clothes are very bright _____ colour. A. of B. in C. on D. with

35. Don’t sit _____the corner of the desk. That’s impolite for a student.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

36. It is said that the step-mother is very cruel _____ the children.

A. with

B. at

C. about

D. to

37. The boy is curious _____ everything. I am sure he is very clever.

A. to

B. about

C. with

D. in

38. She is crazy _____ the film star, while her brother is crazy _____ surfing.

A. to; for

B. on; to

C. for; at

D. for; on

:

39. Once everyone is _____ his life, he will instinctively(本能) find every possible way

_____.

A. in danger of; out of danger

B. in the danger of; out of danger

C. in danger of; out of the danger

D. in the danger of; out of the danger

40. Let’s put our heads together and decide _____ a plan of action.

A. on

B. about

C. for

D. at

41. During her study in Massachusetts Institute of Technology she has got the degree

_____ PhD, and it is a degree ______ chemistry.

A. of; at

B. in; at

C. of; in

D. in; of

42. In China children, even in their twenties depended _____ their parents _____

food and clothing.

A. upon; on

B. on; in

C. on; for

D. at; to

】

43. Our national scenery Zhangjiajie is so charming that it is _____ description.

A. out

B. beside

C. over

D. beyond

44. _____ the _____ of modern industry, the pollution is becoming more and more

serious.

A. With; developing

B. Under; development

C. With; development

D. Under; developing

45. The twins look much like each other, but they are different _____ nature.

A. in

B. about

C. on

D. with

46. _____ his disadvantage, it began to rain heavily suddenly.

A. At

B. With

C. To

D. For

47. She was disappointed _____ hearing the news that Chinese football team lost

the first match in “World Cup”.

\

A. at

B. in

C. of

D. with

48. Some new changes happened _____ the school _____ my absence.

A. at; to

B. in; for

C. in; during

D. at; on

49. He goes _____ at 8 . and comes _____ at 5 . Today he is _____.

A. on duty; off duty; on night duty

B. on his duty; off the duty; on night duty

C. to duty; from duty; at night duty

D. in duty; out duty; at night duty

50. The Englishman has a very good ear _____ music. You can ask him for some

advice.

A. at

B. of

C. for

D. in

G.教法提示

常用介词用法歌诀

in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；

above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。

in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。

从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。

习题答案：1—5CDDAC 6—10CADAC 11—15BCBBD 16—20BDDDB 21—25BDCBC 26—30BCDBA 31—35ADABA 36—40DBDAA 41—45CCDCA 46—50CACAC

新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．— Are you going to school________bus? —No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car. A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 6．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother. A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; in

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in

初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初中英语介词讲解

初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while

初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

初中英语语法专项练习-介词

1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b16373119.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方

(完整)初中语法介词讲解

介词和介词短语 介词是虚词，根据意义可分为地点介词、时间介词、方位介词、手段介词和其他介词等。 1表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。 2表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等 3表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等 4表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。 常用介词辨析 1．表示时间的in, on, at, after 1)in 的用法。 用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening 用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring 用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours 2)on 的用法 用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day 用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day 3)at 的用法 用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine 用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock 2. 表示的地点的in, on , at in at表示的是点。 in 3. 1） 2）指斜下方。 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 五月六月below under There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。4.表方位的in, on, to.

初中英语语法专项练习-介词

初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in

初中英语语法大全：介词

初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.

我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季

初中英语语法专项练习题_——形容词副词

专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.

初中英语语法知识—介词的图文答案

一、选择题 1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 5．Which of the following(下面) is right? A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister. B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money. C．How is weather like in spring there? D．You’d better not read a book in the sun. 6．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A．at B．on C．in D．to 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．Can you jiaozi English?