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【人教版】九年级英语：Unit1同步练习(含答案解析)

Unit1 How can we become good learners

一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

1. You can improve your English reading more.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

2. He makes a living teaching.

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. for

3. Tom looked up Lucy's telephone number in the telephone book.

A. tried to find

B. asked for

C. saw

D. read

4. We should pay attention to our classroom clean and tidy.

A. keeping

B. keep

C. kept

D. help

5. --- Did you know who tea?

--- The emperor Shennong did.

A. found

B. discovered

C. found out

D. invent

6. Though the old man didn't have enough money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.

A. /

B. and

C. but

D. or

7. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries.

A. quite

B. too

C. very

D. so

8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class?

--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

9. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesn't like reading.

A. but

B. because

C. though

D. until

10. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma.

A. This; to

B. It; for

C. This; for

D. It; to

11. --- How do you study English well?

--- working hard.

A. By

B. At

C. From

D. With

12. --- How do you study English?

--- I study English talking with foreign students.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

13. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. look out

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

14. You must the traffic lights when you cross the road.

A. pay attention to

B. pay attentions to

C. pay attention on

D. pay attentions on

15. The scientists haven't there was life on Mars.

A. found

B. found out

C. looked for

D. discovered

16. scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further

study.

A. As

B. Once

C. If

D. Although

17. The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. as; as

D. so; that

18. --- Good news! There will be a concert tonight.

--- Really? Yang Kun comes to sing one song, I'll be very excited.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Before

D. Until

19. The family had to stay at the hotel, it was raining hard.

A. because

B. although

C. until

D. unless

20. It's easy to in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.

A. is lost

B. are lost

C. get lost

D. gets lost

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共20小题；共20分）

21. Population i is a big problem in many countries.

22. Let me tell you a saying: K is power(力量).

23. --- Would you please r your words?

--- OK. I'll say them again.

24. Scientists have d a new virus. It is very important to medical research.

25. If you want to learn English well, please read a every morning. It really helps a lot.

26. Our English teacher's p is good, so we can understand her well.

27. The e you use might depend on whom you are speaking to.

28. We must try out best to c a clean and beautiful environment.

29. He was awarded because he took an a part in class activities.

30. If we can keep up this s , we will arrive there in about two hours.

31. Scientists say the world's population has i very quickly in the last two years.

32. Books are my best friends. I can get k of all kinds and find pleasure in them.

33. Please r what you said just now. I didn't hear clearly.

34. Did you know who f (发现) America?

35. I read my essay a in class and everyone can hear me clearly.

36. The word has two different p .

37. The e on her face shows she is happy.

38. Every host country c its own slogan.

39. Gina is a in class. She often answers questions.

40. The car runs at a s of 110 kilometres an hour.

三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共20小题；共20分）

41. The population continues to (增加；增长).

42. I think (知识) is more important than money.

43. Please read these sentences slowly so that I can (重复) them after you.

44. --- When did Columbus (发现) America?

--- In 1492.

45. Your (发音) of the English word is wrong.

46. (物理) is my favourite subject.

47. Mother tells the children not to shout too a (大声的) in the hospital.

48. Our English teacher is (耐心的) enough to listen to every student in class.

49. Jack takes an (积极的) part in volunteers during summer vocations.

50. Her (能力) in dancing was noticed by her mother.

51. The quick (增长) of population may cause serious problems.

52. The more books you read, the more (知识) you will have

53. I'm sorry, I can't follow you. Can you (重说) that?

54. Columbus(哥伦布) was the first to (发现) America.

55. What about reading aloud to practice p (发音)?

56. We have a new subject— (物理) this term.

57. Mother tells the children not to shout too (大声地) in the hospital.

58. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather.

59. That's my grandmother. She is 84. You wouldn't believe how (活跃的) she is!

60. Miss White has great (能力) in teaching English.

四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）

61. 但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。

But in the West, we usually don't much that.

62. 用词典查找你不懂的任何单词。

Use your dictionary to any words you do not understand.

63. 它是十多年前在苏格兰通过克隆被创造出来的。

She was created cloning ten years ago in Scotland.

64. 丹尼想要学习下象棋。

Danny play chess.

65. 他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻。

They used to learn the news to the radio.

66. Don't forget to (注意) the rules.

67. 如果你不认识这个字为什么不查查字典呢?

Why the word in the dictionary if you don't know it?

68. 她让自己的孩子单独呆着，以此惩罚他。

She punished her child .

69. 我爸爸过去没有学习读书写字，所以他认识的字不多。

My father write in the past, so he doesn't know a lot of words.

70. 你可以跟他谈谈, 帮他走出目前的困境。

You can him by with him.

五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Many people around the world study English. English is spoken in more than forty 71 all over the world. It is the only 72 that is spoken in so many countries. If you learn English well, it would be much easier for you to 73 with people in the English speaking countries. It is not easy 74 English well, 75 you need to work hard. Where there is a will, there is a 76 . You can watch English 77 programs, English films on DVDs or videos. You can talk with your classmates in and out of class. You can speak to foreign friends 78 the phone in English. You can also read English books, newspapers and magazines and 79 letters to your friends in English. If you study hard, you are 80 to make progress.

71. A. countries B. cities C. schools D. villages

72. A. French B. language C. Chinese D. Japanese

73. A. talk B. tell C. say D. know

74. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learned

75. A. but B. because C. so D. then

76. A. road B. street C. path D. way

77. A. radio B. TV C. MP3 D. computer

78. A. in B. for C. to D. on

79. A. write B. send C. post D. give

80. A. tired B. kind C. sure D. ready

六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）

know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.

Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean "stupid(silly)". Two hundred years later,

For more examples of AMELIORATION, see next page.

81. The passage is most probably taken from .

A. the Internet

B. a newspaper

C. a guidebook

D. a magazine

82. 1300 years ago, when people said "a nice person", they meant "a person".

A. smart

B. happy

C. stupid

D. lovely

83. The second paragraph is mainly about .

A. what nice used to mean

B. how long nice has been used

C. why the meaning of nice changed

D. how the meaning of nice changed over time

84. The word AMELIORATION means a word's meaning .

A. can change from its start

B. changes from bad to good

C. changes from good to bad

D. remains the same over time

85. What will you most probably find on the next page?

A. The meaning of the word nice changed in some other ways.

B. The meanings of some other words changed in different ways.

C. The word silly used to mean "happy", but now it means "stupid".

D. The word terrific used to mean "terrible", but now it means "excellent".

"Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!"

Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don't translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on.

But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的) learners.

Secondly, successful language learning is active learning.

Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).

What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.

86. What does the underlined word "guarantee" mean in Chinese?

A. 许诺

B. 几率

C. 计划

D. 保证

87. From the passage, we know that language learning is learning to ride.

A. easier than

B. less difficult than

C. different from

D. similar to

88. Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers?

A. Practise speaking the language every day.

B. Try to play with children as often as possible.

C. Try to think in the new language.

D. Live with people who speak the language you want to learn.

89. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most adults think it is very easy to learn a second language.

B. You can always get useful advice on language learning from your relatives.

C. Intelligent people can learn a second language easily.

D. Successful language learners have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.

90. What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to be a Successful Language Learner?

B. What is a Language Learner?

C. Language Learning is Difficult.

D. What Kind of Language Learner are You?

Middle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制) homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend.

I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.

Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动). I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.

More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many students like sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many students exhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得) to get colds and other illnesses.

91. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Students Dislike Homework

B. No Use Doing Homework

C. Homework Is Good For Study

D. Homework Should Be Limited

92. According to the passage, what is an effect of having a lot of homework?

A. Students have little time for their hobbies.

B. Students have to finish their homework.

C. Students are more active in class.

D. Students are good at their lessons.

93. The author of the passage may be .

A. a teacher

B. a student

C. a parent

D. a doctor

A. He meets trouble with his parents.

B. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates.

C. He has a hard time with his English class.

D. He is always speaking in class.

95. What happened in that English class?

A. Mike couldn't answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.

B. Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.

C. Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.

D. Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.

96. In the editor's opinion, why did the English teacher punish(惩罚) Mike?

A. Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class.

B. Because Mike answered the question wrong.

C. Because Mike was bad at English.

D. Because Mike had a fight with other students.

97. What does the underlined phrase "take actions" mean in Chinese?

A. 采取行动

B. 参加活动

C. 帮助

D. 表演

98. What can we learn from the letters?

A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.

B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.

C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn't work.

D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well.

七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）

A famous speaker started off his speech by holding up a $20 bill. "Who would like this $20 bill?" he asked. 99.

"I am going to give this to one of you, but first, let me do this," he said. He crumpled(弄皱) bill up. 100. Hands were up in the air.

"What if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground and started to step on it.

He picked it up. "Now, 101. " Still, hands went into the air.

"My friends, you all have learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it, because it didn't decrease in value. 102. Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt(污物) by the decisions we make. We feel that we are worthless. But, no matter what has happened or what will happen, 103. You are still very important to those who love you."

"The worth of our lives lies not in what we do, or who we know, but in who we are."

You are special, and don't ever forget it!

A. It was still worth $20.

B. Hands started going up.

C. who wants the dirty bill?

D. you will never lose your value.

E. He then asked who still wanted it.

八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）

Emily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer, and they think both states(州) seem pretty amazing.

Emily has always wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would be pretty great. Emily and Zach both love the beach. If they went to Massachusetts, they could spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod.

Zach finds learning about Native Americans fascinating and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona. Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail as Zach, but they both would like to visit Phoenix, the capital, and then travel to Meteor Crater. Zach learned in a science class that Meteor Crater is a very huge hole(坑). It was created when a huge object(物体) from space fell to the Earth. The only thing that Zach doesn't like in Arizona is the heat. It is very hot in this southwestern state. Massachusetts, on the other hand, is in the northeastern United States. Here, Zach and Emily and their parents could enjoy the nice weather.

How will they decide which state they should visit? That would be great if they could take two trips!

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

104. What makes Emily and Zach confused?

105. What do Emily and Zach think of walking along the Freedom Trail? 106. How did Zach learn that Meteor Crater is a huge hole?

107. Do both Emily and Zach enjoy spending time at the beaches? 108. What's the best title of the passage?

答案

一、单项选择

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. B 10. B

11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D

16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

21. increase

22. Knowledge

23. repeat

24. discovered

25. aloud

26. pronunciation

27. expressions

28. create

29. active

30. speed

31. increased

32. knowledge

33. repeat

34. discovered

35. aloud

36. pronunciations

37. expression

38. creates

39. active

40. speed

三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

41. increase

42. knowledge

43. repeat

44. discover

45. pronunciation

46. Physics

47. aloud

48. patient

49. active

50. ability

51. increase

52. knowledge

53. repeat

54. discover

55. pronunciation

56. physics

57. aloud

58. patients

59. active

60. ability

四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

61. pay, attention to

62. look up

63. by; over

64. wants to learn to

65. by listening

66. pay attention to

67. not look up

68. by leaving him alone

69. didn't learn to read or

70. help; out; talking

五、完形填空

71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C

76. D 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C

六、阅读理解

81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. D

86. D 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A

91. D 92. A 93. B 94. C 95. C

96. A 97. A 98. D

七、短文7选5(5选5等)

99. B 100. E

101. C 102. A 103. D

八、阅读与表达(问答式)

104. Choosing where to spend the summer vacation. 105. Quite good. / Pretty great.

106. He learned it in a science class.

107. Yes, they do.

108. A Difficult Choice

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (1)

秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

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人教版九年级英语unit 1单词讲解(leo)

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