2021年山东菏泽市曹县三桐中学高三第五次1月月考英语试卷

2021年山东菏泽市曹县三桐中学高三第五次1月月考英语试

卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Humans aren’t the only ones getting a buzz from coffee．Caffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉)．According to a recent study published in the journal Science．

The study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom．They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine．To get bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowers．They also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeine．After 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plants．

Professor Geraldine Wright led the researchers．“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，”Wright said in a statement．Improved memory led to the better pollination．That’s because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate．This also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the bees’ability to search for food．

Researchers found that caffeine’s effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals．“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，”Wright said．

Bee populations have declining since 2007．The dramatic drop in the in sects’numbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industry．Bees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower species．Understanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers．1．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A．Caffeine has no effect on the rat brain．

B．Bee population has been increasing．

C．The nectar of lemon plants contains caffeine．

D．Bees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers．

2．After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry, will probably

feel________.

A．annoyed B．angry C．nervous D．excited 3．Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?

A．improved memory—caffeine nectar—better pollination

B．caffeine nectar—improved memory—better pollination

C．improved memory—better pollination—caffeine nectar

D．caffeine nectar—better pollination—improved memory

4．What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?

A．Science B．Education

C．Culture D．Sports

Millions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.

The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters.

At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go?

Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.

The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.

Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC．He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.

It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.

The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Sov iet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.

5．According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much? A．Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.

B．Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.

C．Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.

D．Because the original plan was made 7 years before.

6．It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was .

A．a terrorism expert from the USA

B．the writer who wrote this article

C．an athlete who competed in Sochi

D．a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation

7．Which of the following is false?

A．Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.

B．Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.

C．Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.

D．Security is often a problem in international sport games.

8．The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because .

A．they wanted to make trouble for the Russians

B．they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport

C．they thought Putin was not a nice president

D．they were not interested in winter sports

As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.

A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.

Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

9．The author and his father became further apart because .

A．they lived very far from each other

B．they seldom went to see each other

C．they only communicated by phone

D．they had different views on things

10．Why did the author came back to Tennessee?

A．Because his father invited him to go fishing.

B．Because he decided to live in a different city.

C．Because his father was ill and needed caring.

D．Because he regretted being rude to his father.

11．For the author, fishing with his old father

A．helps cure his father’s disease

B．makes him realize the importance of relaxation

C．is a good way to get close to nature

D．provides a chance for them to communicate

12．Which of the following can be the title for the text?

A．Fishing Brings Us Together B．Forgiving Is Difficult

C．Memories of Old Days D．My Beloved Father

Robots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society．Robots，such as the sound．sensitive Chapit，answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age．

Japan has one of the world’s fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by

2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent．”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer．“Communication robots accompany people and don’t mind lis tening to the same stories over and over again．”

Matsumoto’s“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons．using joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs．The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor．

Other robots，such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children．The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents work．

While Chapit，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects．

“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still haven’t found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to that of a car．”In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”he said．

13．It can be inferred from the text that_______．

A．many children lack love from parents

B．robots helpful to the old will be in great demand

C．robots are the most useful to children

D．robots do better than people in healthcare

14．It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because______.

A．Japan is suffering economy depression

B．the robots are of poor design

C．the production of robots costs a lot

D．the future market is worrying

15．What is the author’s attitude towards the robots referred to? A．Unsatisfied．B．Doubtful．C．Favorable．D．Regretful．

二、未知

May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report，there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．16．．These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．17． On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also，common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．18．

For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents

nervous． 19．．The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．20．．The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015．

A．Besides，top colleges are facing changes in the population．

B．What contributes to it?

C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．

D．But top colleges ignore them．

E．They have international students who know English．

F．It can mean several acceptances to choose from．

G．They cannot afford college as planned．

三、完形填空

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.”25

he returned it. Hearing how I’d26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”

I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .

A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum 28 felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.

We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

We are having a wonderful life Mum ___18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20_ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .

21．

A．died B．came C．returned D．visited

22．

A．burned B．disappeared C．broke D．dropped

23．

A．shown B．comforted C．persuaded D．told

24．

A．hiding B．stealing C．selling D．wearing

25．

A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surely D．Hopefully 26．

A．nursed B．cured C．missed D．guarded

27．

A．long B．hard C．merry D．free

28．

A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．immediately 29．

A．said B．proved C．supposed D．judged

30．

A．smarter B．higher C．firmer D．lighter

31．

A．honored B．hired C．regarded D．trained 32．

A．travel B．business C．children D．marriage 33．

A．recently B．once C．still D．first

34．

A．left B．pushed C．surprised D．interrupted 35．

A．hotel B．restaurant C．home D．shop

36．

A．homely B．lively C．motherly D．friendly 37．

A．ought to B．used to C．might D．could

38．

A．takes B．keeps C．looks D．feels

39．

A．unless B．while C．because D．though

40．

A．money B．chair C．house D．necklace

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a41．(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.

The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.42．elegantly- dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself43．the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.

“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved44．son’s life.”

“No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied,45．(wave) off the offe r. At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.

“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked. “Yes.” the farmer replied46．(proud)．

“I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education.47．the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”

And that he did. In time, Farmer Fleming’s son graduated48．St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and49．(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素)．

Years afterward, the nobleman’s son was stricken50．a serious disease. What saved him？Penicilllin.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear schoolmates,

In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular

among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.

Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.

Students’ Union

六、提纲类作文

52．假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。

ASSISI ANTS WANTED

Valuable chances ale open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：

1．Good at English．

2．Experienced priority．

Contact us by e-mail：midesch@163．com．

注意：

1．短文词数100字左右；

2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；

Dear Sir／Madam，

___________________________________________________________________________ _

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___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

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___________________________________________________________________________ _

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．B

4．A

【分析】

试题分析:一项研究显示咖啡因可以提高蜜蜂的技记忆能力，进而产生更好的授粉效果。这一研究结果对于农业的发展也能起到很大的帮助。

1．细节理解题。排除法。选项A，从文中第五段The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，这种变化是类似于由咖啡因在神经元中产生的与老鼠脑中的学习和记忆相关的。故可知咖啡因对老鼠大脑有影响。故A错误；选项B，从文中第六段Bee populations have declining since 2007．蜜蜂数量自2007年以来一直减少。故B错误；选项D，从文中第二段the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plants．用咖啡因花培养过的蜜蜂返回到这些植物的次数是用甜的花朵培养的蜜蜂返回到非咖啡因植物的三倍。故可知未提到说蜜蜂不喜欢甜花的花粉。故D错误。而选项C，从文中第二段such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine．如从葡萄柚和柠檬的植物，以及某些咖啡花，含有低剂量的咖啡因。故C正确。故选C。

2．细节分析题。从本文最后一段，The dramatic drop in the insects’numbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industry．昆虫数量的急剧下滑对生态系统和农业造成了严峻的影响，以及Understanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers．了解是什么让蜜蜂嗡嗡可以帮助确保这种昆虫能够记得并对他们最喜欢的花授粉。故选D。

3．细节分析题。从第三段we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are 我们发现咖啡因可以帮助蜜蜂记得花在哪里，和第四段Improved memory led to the better pollination．提高的记忆能导致更好的授粉。故可知caffeine nectar与improved memory与better pollination的关系，故选B。

4．细节理解题。从文中第一段According to a recent study published in the journal Science．根

据最近一项发表在科学杂志上的研究。故可知这篇研究是在报纸的科学部分。

可知选A。

考点：考察科普说明类阅读

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．A

【分析】

试题分析：本文介绍了2021年索契冬奥会的有关情况，以及历史上俄罗斯主办冬奥会的介绍。并告诉人们在冬奥会上安全是最重要的。

5．C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures.一些观察者说高费用主要是安全措施的结果。故选C。

6．A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. Bruce Hoffman是来自华盛顿Georgetown 大学的一名恐怖专家。可知选A。

7．B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句、三句Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago.2010年加拿大温哥华冬奥会花费70亿美元。差不多在七年前奥委会官员选择索契主办2021年的冬奥会。下一届冬奥会的选举应该在2010--2021年举行，温哥华刚刚主办过冬奥会不可能参选，从这里可以推断出2021年的冬奥会不可能在温哥华举行，故选B。8．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians认为恐怖分子的目的是使俄罗斯的生活困难。故可推断出A项正确。

考点：考查说明文阅读。

9．D

10．C

11．D

12．A

【分析】

试题分析: 本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致导致的交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流。

9．D 细节题。根据文章第一段第一句As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions.说明两个人的观点不同是主要的原因，故D正确。10．C 细节题。根据第二段最后一句I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. 说明他病了我是他唯一的儿子我要照顾他，故C正确。11．D细节题。根据文章第三段3,4行It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.说明在钓鱼的时候，我们两个可以进行很好的交流，故钓鱼给我们提供了一个机会进行交流，故D项正确。

12．A主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致导致的交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，故A正确。考点：故事类阅读。

13．B

14．C

15．C

【分析】

本文是说明文。本文讲述日本发明的机器人可以陪伴老人，帮助老年人走动，也可以帮忙找到放错地方的眼镜。还有一些机器人可以画画与小孩子玩耍。

13．推理判断题。文中第二，三，四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲那一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求的。故选B。14．细节理解题。从文中最后一段who added that the cost of the machine，if mass-produced，would be comparable to that of a car．可知，他补充说如果批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本。可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。

15．推理判断题。结合全文来看，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞

成的。故选C。

16．B

17．F

18．D

19．G

20．A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了现在美国大学录取情况。大学报名可以是网上报名或者普通的报名方式也行；一些大学采取给学生送礼物的方法来吸引生源；有的学校则采取拿出经费给学生作为补贴的方式来吸引生源。总之各个大学都采取的不同的方式尽量招收更多的生源。16．B考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.得知B项（是什么造成了这种情况？）正确，顶尖院校的录取率今年比以往任何时候都低。It 代指前面的情况。故选B。

17．F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 目前，大学申请者正在申请更多的大学因为网上和普通的申请使这一过程更容易。空后一句的意思是：另一方面，决定顶尖大学的学生能接受有时会很难因为需要花很多时间。得知F项（这意味着有几个申请可以从中选择。）正确。故选F。

18．D 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看Some universities send gifts.一些大学寄送礼物。看接下来应该是：但是顶尖的大学却忽视这一切。所以D项正确。

19．G 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看the weak economy makes parents nervous.虚弱的经济使家长（经济）很紧张。由此判断此处需要的句意是：他们不能如期支付大学的费用。所以G项正确。

20．A

考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。空后的The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. 意为：教育部预测高中生的数量开始下降。由此判断此处需要的句意是：而且顶尖的大学正面临着人数的变

化。所以A 项正确。

考点：考查新闻类阅读。

21．A

22．B

23．D

24．C

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．A

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．D

【解析】

21．答案A[句意：当母亲在2007年10月去世时，我是一个厨师。从第41个空后出现的her death及其作者丢失母亲留给她的项链时心急如焚的感受以及下文的描述可知，当时母亲已去世。]

22．答案B[句意：那年的12月，当我在为一个婚礼忙碌时，母亲留给我的珍珠项链没了，我忧心如焚。从该空后的I was distraught以及下文对于项链去向的猜测可反推此处指作者的妈妈留给她的项链没了。]

23．答案D[句意：几天后，我被“告知”那个和我们一起工作的家伙……show表现，展示；comfort安慰；persuade说服；tell告诉。由句意可知D项正确。]

24．答案C[句意：他可能拿着捡到的项链卖钱了。这句话中make a fortune的意思是“挣大钱”。根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉，以此来换取钱财。通过逻辑推理可知C项正确。]

25．答案A[句意：幸运的是，他把它还回来了。从上文看，作者没想到这个人还能将她的项链还给她。再次获得母亲的遗物，作者应该感到很幸运。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely当然，肯定；hopefully有希望地。]

26．答案A[句意：在听说了我在母亲去世前6个月是如何照顾她的后……根据for six months before her death并结合下文他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。nurse照顾，护理；cure治愈；miss想念，错过；guard守卫，保卫。根据上下文可知A项正确。]

27．答案B[句意：圣诞节会过得很艰难……结合上文来看，母亲的去世给作者带来了很大的伤痛。按逻辑来推，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。long漫长的；hard艰难的；merry欢快的；free自由的。]

28．答案D[句意：我来到了Morzaine，阿尔卑斯山区的一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了它。suddenly突然；finally最终；nearly将近，接近；immediately立刻，马上。根据句意可知D项正确。]

29．答案C[句意：原本认为是权宜之计的旅行却成就了我新的生活。say说；prove证明；suppose猜测，认为，此处构成短语be supposed to，表示“被认为是”；judge判断。根据句意可知C项正确。]

30．答案D[句意：我不断往返于伦敦和这个地方，我的心情也比数月前轻松多了。由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起来。smart时髦的，聪明的；high高的；firm坚定的；light轻松的。]

31．答案B[句意：2008年12月，我被聘为一名旅馆经理，我也完全搬到了这里。honour 纪念；hire雇用；regard把……看作；train训练。尽管四个选项均可与as搭配构成短语，但结合句意，只有B项正确。]

32．答案D[句意：我们相爱了。一开始，我并未想到要谈婚论嫁。travel 旅行；business 生意；children孩子；marriage婚姻。根据上文We fell in love.及下文作者依然对母亲的去世感到悲伤可推断此处作者虽然爱保罗，却没想到要与他结婚。根据逻辑推理可知D项正确。]

33．答案C[句意：……因为失去母亲的悲痛仍然感觉很强烈。结合上文作者虽然爱保罗却并未想到要谈婚论嫁可知，失去母亲之痛仍折磨着作者。recently最近；once曾经；still 仍旧，依然；firstly首先。根据句意可知C项正确。]

34．答案B[句意：保罗理解那种感觉，他从来不催促我，但到夏天的时候，我们结婚了。leave离开；push推，催促；surprise使……吃惊；interrupt打断。下文的but表明了前后语意的转折。根据句意及逻辑关系可知B项正确。]

35．答案A[句意：一年之后，我们用他的积蓄以及卖掉母亲房子的钱建了属于我们自己的旅馆。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；home家；shop商店。]

36．答案A[句意：我们想给我们的客人家的感觉，所以每个房间都是以我们生活中的回忆为主题的。homely家庭的；lively精力充沛的；motherly母亲般的；friendly友好的。根据句意可知A项正确。]

37．答案B[句意：也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲——其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。ought to应该；used to过去常常；might可能；could 可能，能够。根据句意可知B项正确。]

38．答案D[句意：现在我们生活得非常好，母亲很自然地能感受到这些。feel此处与part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。take拿，取；keep保留；look看，均不符合句意。根据语境可知D项正确。]

39．答案C[句意：……因为如果没有她给我的项链，我们不可能来到这里。unless除非；while当……时候；because因为；though虽然；根据上下文逻辑关系及语意可知C项正确。] 40．答案D[根据该句中的定语从句she gave me并结合上文可知，此处作者指的是母亲送给她的项链。]

41．terrified

42．An

43．as

44．my

45．waving

46．proudly

47．If

48．from

49．went

50．by

【分析】

41．句意：他救了一个感到恐惧的男孩。这里应用terrify 的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified害怕的，故填terrified。

42．an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”，elegantly元音开头，所以填An。43．as作介词的时候“作为，一---的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。故填as。

44．名词前应用形容词修饰，上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。

45．考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。46．需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。

47．if引导的条件状语从句，“如果”，句意：如果这个男孩和他的父亲一样，他会成长为一个你值得骄傲的男人。故填If。

48．graduated from是固定搭配，意为“从---毕业”，所以填from。

49．and连接两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated ，则此处应用went。50．be stricken by意思是“患上（病）”，固定短语，所以填by。

考点：考查语法填空。

51．

【小题1】attaching改成attach

【小题2】把第二行and去掉

【小题3】interest改成interesting

【小题4】第三行A改成The

【小题5】end后面加s

【小题6】第四行that改成which

【小题7】student改成students

【小题8】must后面加be

【小题9】after改成before

【小题10】最后一句话中them改成it

【解析】

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

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