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限定性定语从句练习题附答案

限定性定语从句练习题附答案
限定性定语从句练习题附答案

teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students.

woman _____ you met in the street is Kate.

A. why

pass me the book_____cover is green.

is the room_____he lived last year.

where

is the room_____he lived in last year.

where

girl_____I spoke to is my cousin.

’re the people _____were seen yesterday.

came back for the book____was on the desk.

9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten.

know the date____Lincoln was born.

A. why

would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine.

A. that

is the reason _____he was late.

A. why

have no idea about the man ____wrote the article.

A. who

is the girl_____you talked to just now?

A. why

15He is the man____car was stolen last night.

was a fault_____could not be forgiven.

A. who

house_____I used to live has become a shoe shop.

which

is the man____was punished at the meeting.

is the place _____I visited last year.

A. who

20. Shanghai is the place _____I lived last year.

A. who

don’t know the time___the meeting will be held.

A. who

did all he could in the place____he lived to save his brother’s life.

A. who

this the reason_____she refused our offer?

A. who

is the man_____is making the speech?

A. who

reason _____he did that is quite clear.

A. why

people ___I worked with are all friendly.

A. why

is the only student____was late for school.

A. why

’llnever forget the day___we moved to Beijing.

the rules should be punnished.

_____is good for children’s growth is welcome.

1-5 ACBBA

6-10 CADDB

11-15 DAACB

16-20 CCDDC

21-25 BCDDA

26-30 CDCBB

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 2.关系代词which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 (1)which与as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,which引导定语从句要置于先行词后面,而as引导的定语从句位置相对灵活,可放在句首,也可以放在句后 eg.正像他所意识到的那样,我对他非常有用 As he realized, I was very useful to him. 空气,众所周知,是一种气体 Air, as we know, is a gas. 他是个外国人,正像我从他口音判断的那样。 He was a foreigner, as I know form his accent. 他又来晚了,这一点使老板很生气 He came late again, which made his boss angry. (2)当定语从句位于主句后面,纯粹表示主句所述的内容,往往用which;当定语从句中有“如同……那样”的含义时,用as比用which更常见。 Eg.妈妈老把我当成小孩对待,让我无法忍受 Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 事与愿违,这是常有的事 Things will turn out contrary to on e’s wishes, as is often the case. (3)“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句,必须用which,不能用as. Eg.我们周围有很多氧气,没有他们我们无法生存 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, without which we could not live. 3.引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别 定语从句前面有such, as, the same 时,引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which. Eg 所需要的字典有许多都有了

(完整版)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一:形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二:功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如: People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三:翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如: He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 区别四:含义不同 比较下面的两个句子: I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五:先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如: Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)

限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一.词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1:This is the detective who came from London. 例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2.关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如: All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例 如: (3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如:

高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳

非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种,是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句,尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook. 我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。 My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。 如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。 She is an artist,which I am not. 她是一位艺术家,而我不是。 Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如:She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。

限定性定语从句练习题附答案

定语从句练习 1.A teacher is a person_____passes knowledge to students. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 2.The woman _____ you met in the street is Kate. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 3.Please pass me the book_____cover is green. A.which B.whose C.who D.where 4.This is the room_____he lived last year. A.which B.where C.in where D.who 5.This is the room_____he lived in last year. A.which B.where C.in where D.who 6.The girl_____I spoke to is my cousin. A.where B.whose C.whom D.which 7.They’re the people _____were seen yesterday. A.that B.whose C.whom D.which 8.He came back for the book____was on the desk. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 9. He came back for the book____he had forgotten. A.where B.whose C.who D.that 10.I know the date____Lincoln was born. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 11.I would like to linve in a place_____there is plenty of sunshine. A. that B.when C.which D.where 12.That is the reason _____he was late. A. why B.when C.whom D.where 13.I have no idea about the man ____wrote the article. A. who B.when C.whom D.that

限制性定语从句(知识梳理)

限制性定语从句 真题再现 1. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 2. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent. A. which B. where C. whom D. when 3. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 7. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 1.D。本题考查的定语从句的用法,upon which的用法,句意为:一些专家认为,阅读是一些学校教育依赖的重要的技能。 2. D。考查定语从句,先行词the time,定语从句缺少时间状语,用关系副词when。 3. C。句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配,因此选用in which。此外也可以是where。 4. A。句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,抽象的地点名词,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选A。 5. A。句意:她具有给学生营造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知,定语从句“_____ allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入从句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以需用关系代词which,故正确答案为A项。 6. A。句意:英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言,每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cultures,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently,由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,且of 被提前,故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句,故被排除;如选C项,需在each of前加

非限制性定语从句的引导词

、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子,就是你在我家遇见的那个,是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意:无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语,非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语,无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物,在句中作时间状语用when: The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月,那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.(第二天我们到达纽约,在那里我们接受了电台的采访。) 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语,先行词指人,介词提前的结构是:介词+whom;先行词指物,介词提前的结构是:介词+which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系,所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡,于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句,常与such连用: Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意:the same that+从句,意思是:正是那一个人或物;the same as+从句,意思是:就像某个人或物: He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)

必考英语语法——限定性定语从句

2016年必考英语语法——限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

高考英语语法知识点 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

考点23 限制性定语从句与非 限制性定语从句 高考频度:★★★★★ 考向一非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明,删去非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。非限制性定语从句的引导词有who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等,that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,从句之前要用逗号。 先行词指人,则用who,whose,which等; 先行词指物,要用which; 先行词表时间或者地点,并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况: 1. 关系代词指代整个主句时,使用非限制性定语从句。 ?You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多,对此我很感激。 ?The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知,钓鱼岛属于中国。 ?A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。 2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时,使用非限制性定语从句。 ?China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国,正在快速发展。 ?Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了,他是明星。 ?Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京,有个会议要在那里举行。

非限制性定语从句用法

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限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别

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