沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 1 反义疑问句
（一）句子种类结构图：
肯定句eg: I like going hiking. 我喜欢远足。
陈述句
（陈述一件事）否定句eg: I can’t swim.
Yes/no问句(一般疑问句) : 以be动词、情态动词、助动词do/does/did开头句子wh疑问句(特殊疑问句)：以what/how/why/when/where/which...等开头
（发问）疑问句选择疑问句( ...or ....)：提供选择供对方选
反义疑问句(主+动...., 动+主?)：“陈述部分，反问部分？”
do型：动原开头→ Take a seat, please.
肯定祈使句Let型：let 开头→ Let’s go ！
祈使句Don’t 型: Don’t 开头→ Don’t l eave me alone.
（表请求、命令等）否定祈使句
No型：No开头→ No kidding !
名词单数：What a bad man he is !
感叹名词用what 不可数名词：What great fun we had !
名词复数：What nice cars they are!
感叹句形容词：How beautiful she is!
感叹形副动用how
副词：How beautifully she dances.
(二)反义疑问句
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？
【注】
1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？
2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?
3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, they 等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?
5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,
someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：
Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?
6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？
Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?
二、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?
②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?
三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?
3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we：
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
2.当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)
当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。
当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时，疑问部分通常用aren’t I ：
I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，是吗?
I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？
3. 当陈述部分有had better 时，疑问部分用had ：
He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？
请看如下表格，对号入座
1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?
2、前后两句主语相同 :
Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?
一、填空
1、You can’t do it, ____ _____?
2、They are very late for the meeting, ______ ______?
3、She is a lovely girl, ______ _______?
4、He will go home, ______ _______ ?
5、She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, ____ _____ ?
6、The baby won’t sleep early, ____ _____ ?
7、He has supper at home every day,______ _____?
8、They have known the matter,______ ______?
9. You cleaned your house last week, ________ _______ ?
10.Your father plays the computer very well, ________ ________ ?
11. They look so happy today, ________ ______ ?
12. She never tells a lie, ________ ______?
13. He was seldom late, _______ _______?
14. I am a very honest man, _______ _______?
15. Something is wrong with the computer, _______ ____ ?
16. Nothing has happened to them, _____ _____?
17. Someone has taken the seat,______ ______?
18. Everyone has done their best in the game, ______ ______?
19. Let’s go home together, ______ ______?
20. Let us stop to rest, _____ _____?
21. Don’t make any noise, _____ _____?
22. Do sit down, __________ _____?
23. You feed the bird today, _________ _____?
24. Please open the window, _________ ______?
25. There are two cakes on the plate, ______ _____?
二、单选
1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. do they
2、-You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t
3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
5、He can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
7、Lucy, clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she
10、Tina is unhappy now,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. is he
D.did she
11、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?
A. has he
B. does he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
12、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______
A. there
B. it
C. that
D.those
13、---Let’s go and play football,__________? --That’s wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. shall we
14、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?
- --Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. hasn’t he
15、---You won’t pass this example, will you ?
- --________________,I don’t think you are right.
A. No, I won’t
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I won’t
三、句型转换，根据要求改写句子。
1、Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Lucy ask him to do?
2、They will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ ________they finish building the house?
3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ her homework at home on Sunday？
4、The old man can hardly dress himself .(反意疑问句)
5、It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
7、Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
8、We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句).
___________you _________ a class meeting this afternoon？
9、John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
10、Jim is ill. Le t’s go and see him after school, ________ ______?(反意疑问句)
11、I don’t think his father knows English, ________ ______ ?(反意疑问句)
12、She did very well in her English exam. ( 改为一般疑问句).
_________ she _______ very well in her English exam?
13、I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ have you been to Beijing?
14、He thinks his aunt is right________ ______?(反意疑问句)
15、Linda’s just come back from America ________ ______?(反意疑问句)
答案：BBDCC BAACA AADCB
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
八年级英语反义疑问句练习题
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初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
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沪教版牛津小学英语五年级上
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