1-2单元短语讲义

Unit 1-2复习

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

【重点词汇】

● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.

●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.

●milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different

maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回来

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .

2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。I usually play soccer .

3. What’s your favorite program ?It’s Animal World .

4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。

5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是―至于；关于‖，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6. The results for ― watch TV ‖ are interesting .

7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是―想要做某事‖；want sb. to do sth.意思是―想要某人做某事‖。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8. She says it’s good for my health .→be good for...表示―对……有益（有好处）‖。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?

10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

11. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示― 尽力做某事‖ ，不包含是否成功的意思/ try doing sth. 表示― （用某一办法）试着去做某事‖。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in anothe r way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事/ 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …

16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是―一种‖

17. What sports do you play ?

18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

19. You must try to eat less meat .→ try to do sth.表示― 尽力做某事‖ , 不包含是否成功的意思/ less是little的比较级

20. That sounds interesting.这是―主语+系动词+表语‖结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit 2 What’s t he matter?

●【重点词汇】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat

【应掌握的词组】

Have a cold 感冒

sore back 背痛

neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

sore throat 咽喉痛

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a dentist 看牙医

drink lots of water 多喝水

hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

That’s a good idea 好主意

That’s too bad 太糟糕了

I think so 我认为如此

I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

get some rest 多休息

I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

stressed out 筋疲力尽

I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了

a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

healthy food 健康食品

stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun

enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

at the moment = now 此刻

Host family 东道家庭

Conversation practice会话练习

I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

4. When did it start ? About two days ago .

5. That’s too bad .

6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yangto be healthy . 这里to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数

9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . →It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ I t’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构

11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语

13. I have a tooth ache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为―需要‖ ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化

14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语

15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

课堂练习

B

Unlike your heart and brain(脑子), your teeth weren’t there ready to work from the day you were born. Although（尽管）babies begin to grow their first tooth even before they are born, you can’t see babies’ teeth until they are about 6 or 7 months old.

After that first tooth comes out, more and more teeth begin to appear（出现）. Most kids have their first set（副）of teeth when they are 3years old. These are called baby teeth and there are 20 in all. When a child gro ws to 5 or 6 years old, these teeth start falling out, one by one.

The baby teeth fall out because the permanent teeth（恒牙）grow and take the place of（取代）the baby teeth. By the age of 14, most kids have lost all of their baby teeth and have a full set of permanent teeth.

There are 28 permanent teeth in all—eight more than the original（原来的）set of baby teeth. At about the age of 20, four more teeth called wisdom teeth（智齿）usually grow at the back of the mouth. And you have all your 32 teeth.

51. When a baby is born, ________.

A. he has 20 teeth to work for him.

B. his teeth haven’t begun to grow yet.

C. one can’t see his teeth.

D. he has only a few teeth.

52. A baby has his first set of teeth when he is about _______.

A. 3 years old

B. 4 years old

C. 5 years old

D. 6 years old

53. From the passage we can know that permanent teeth _______.

A. ar e as many as baby teeth

B. are 8 more than baby teeth

C. begin to grow at the age of 14

D. will be replaced by wisdom teeth.

54. One will have ________ teeth in all when he is about 20 years old.

A. 20

B. 24

C. 28

D. 32

55. Which of the following is True?

A. At the age of 14, one has two sets of teeth—baby teeth and permanent teeth.

B. If you have a good habit , you won’t lose your baby teeth.

C. Wisdom teeth usually grow in the front of the mouth.

D. Your heart and brain are ready to work for you when you are born.

C

We’ve seen 3D movies, games, TVs and so on. Have you ever heard of 3D newspapers before? Yes, that’s what the Belgian(比利时) newspaper, La Derniere Heure, decided to do for its readers. This is Europe’s first 3D newspaper.

It took the team two months to make the 3D newpaper. They printed

115,000copies of the special edition(版本) of La Derniere Heure. It was more than

the usual number of printed copies.

Each of these newspapers comes with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the images（图

像）and ads(广告) in the newspaper are in 3D but the text（文本）is as usual（和

平常一样）. Readers can get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the

eyes.

In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the imagines are not clear.

Although the first 3D newspaper is very popular, they have no plans to continue with it because it costs too much.

56．Europe’s first 3D newspaper is in _________.

A. England

B.Belgian

C. German

D. France

57. La Derniere Heure is probably the name of a __________.

A. magazine

B. movie

C. newspaper

D. poster

58. How long did it take the team to make the newspaper?

A. Two days

B. Two weeks

C. Two years

D. Two months

59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The imagines, ads and the text are in 3D.

B. You have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper.

C. You have to pay money for the 3D glasses.

D. You’d better hold the paper 5cm away from the eyes.

60. What’s the disadvantage(缺点) of the 3D newspaper?

A. It’s too big.

B. It’s hard to read.

C. It’s bad for eyes.

D. It’s too expensive.

课后练习

一、单项选择．（15分）

21. I have _______ uncle. He is ______ university teacher.

A. an, an

B. an, a

C. a, an

D. a, a

22. 一Bob，it’s getting cold outside．______take a jacket with you?

一All right，Daddy．

A．Why not B．What about C．Would you like D．You’d better 23. –Which T-shirt do you prefer?

--The red one. It ________ more comfortable.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. feels

D. sounds

24. --I’m sorry to tell you that the plane _____.

--Oh, dear! I should come here a little earlier.

A. takes off

B. will take off

C. has taken off

D. took off

25. ---_____________________?

---She is tall and thin.

A. What’s Mrs Brown like

B. What does Mrs Brown have

C. What does Mrs Brown like

D. What does Mrs Brown look like

26. —What do people do with the animals ?

—Some people help the animals live in peace, but many people decide about it.

A. to think

B. no t to think

C. not thinking

D. thinking

27. —You _________ play here, children. It’s dan gerous.

—OK.

A. won’t

B. may not

C. don’t have to

D. mustn’t

28. –Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?

--Yes, another spacecraft will be set up into space soon.

A. nothing new

B. new nothing

C. anything new

D. new anything

29. --_________has he lived in Beijing?

--For about two years.

A. When

B. How long

C. What time

D. How often

30. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ________ her son at home.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look after

D. look at

31. —What’s the matter with your arm?

—Yesterday when I _______ my bike, I fell down and broke my arm.

A. am riding

B. rode

C. ride

D. was riding

32. I’m very tired, _______ I need to have a good rest.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. then

33. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?

—It was a terrible experience. The boy sitting _________ of me was so tall that

I couldn’t see it at all.

A. next to

B. behind

C. in front of

D. on the right of

34. —Do you think ________ is important ______ children to learn to swim?

—Of course. It’s a basic life skill.

A. it; for

B. that; for

C. it; of

D. that; of

35. —Where is Sun Rise Supermarket?

— __________________________.

A. It’s opposite the museum

B. We can buy something in it.

C. It is very big and popular.

D. I often buy food there.

1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"

A. What's the matter

B. What's the wrong

C. What's trouble

D. See the doctor

2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.

A. Spends

B. cost

C. waste

D. takes

3. We should help poor people _____housework.

A. to does

B. do ` C: doing D. done

4. We have to listen to the teacher_____ carefully.

A. after class

B. after work

C. before school

D. during class

5. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents.

Stand all by them-selves.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. about

6. The two students _____ late yesterday.

A. are all

B. were all

C. are both

D. were both

7. What often makes you______ ?

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How old

D. How often

9.She usually starts the day____ breakfast.

A. on

B. at

C. to

D. with

10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. Anything

D. something

11. He is not ______ young ______ me.

A. so. that

B. as .so

C. so, as

D. /,than

12. The word "milk" is_____

A. countable B_ uncountable C. indent D. smoothie

13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "

A. That's good

B. It doesn't matter C,Thank you D. Here you are

14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little

15.____was the weather?

A. What B: How C. When D, Why

16._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .

.A:On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,

17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____

A. some, some

B. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some

18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.

A. On

B. In

C. About

D. At

19. They had a good time _____the school trip.

A. in

B. to y

C. on . `

D. at

20. _____ he see his friend last week?

A. Was B; Did . C: Does D. Do