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2018年PEP人教版六年级英语下册全册各单元知识点及练习题

2018年PEP人教版六年级英语下册全册各单元知识点及练习题
2018年PEP人教版六年级英语下册全册各单元知识点及练习题

Unit1 How tall are you?

四会词汇:

tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigg er更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的

四会句型:

How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short —shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fa tter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。

辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r不后悔。

2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther

3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?

4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):

How are you? 问身体状况。

How old…? 问年龄

How tall…? 问身高

How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)

How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量

How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you

B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—her

s it—its their---theirs

六年级下册第一单元练习题

Name:______________

一、

1)

I am ___________ than Tom.

Tom is ___________ than me.

2)My grandpa is ___________ than your brother.

Your brother is __________ than my grandpa.

3)

This dog is ____________ than that dog.

That dog is ____________ than this dog.

4)My dog is ____________ than your dog.

Your dog is ___________ than my dog.

5)Mike’s bag is ____________ than Sarah’s bag.

Sarah’s bag is ___________ than Mike’s bag.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A: ____________________________________?

B: I’m 150cm tall.

2. A:_______________________________________?

B: Lucy is 15 years old.

3. A: ______________________________________?

B: No, my father is 60 kg.

4. A: _____________________________________?

B: Tom is taller than you .

5. A: ________________________________________?

B: I wear size 33.

6. A: ___________________ ___________________?

B: No, my legs are 74cm long.

70岁

7. A: ___________________________________?

B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long.

8. A: _____________________________________?

B: The tree is 36 meters tall.

9. A: _____________________________________?

B: He’s swimming now.

10. A: ___________________________________?

B: I like winter best.

四.根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi! _______________________________________?

B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________?

A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________?

B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________?

A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm.

B: Yes, __________________________________.

五.选词补充短文。

(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter)

John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. Her hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends. 七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。

_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

Unit2 What’s the matter ,Mike?

四会词汇

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻

sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的

angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:

What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stoma chache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but

I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。

6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I hav e lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。M y sister is a teacher.

一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usuall y(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。

2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)

She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)

以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:

is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't am not 没有

简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

否定句:I am not a teacher.

You are not his friend.

She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的“do”“does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school ever y day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every da y?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.

注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语.

否定句为:主语 + 助动词 don't + 动词原形 + 宾语.

疑问句为:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 do。

变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

六年级下册第二单元练习题

Name:______________

一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。

1)A: ________ the matter with you?

B : I a ______________.

2) A: _________ does Tom feel?

B: He is very _____________.

3) A: How are you, Lucy?

You _______ so ________.

4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________.

5) A: What’s the ________ Lily?

B: She a fever. Her leg ___________.

二、看答句写问句。

1. A:___________________________________?

B: I feel sick. I’m sad.

2. A:___________________________________?

B: I’m 14 years old. I’m older than you.

3. A:____________________________________?

B: Zhang Peng is 160cm.

4. A:______________________________________?

B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.

5. A:______________________________________?

B: Miss Li is a music teacher. She’s pretty.

6. A:_______________________________________?

B: John has a toothache.

7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg.

8. A: ?B: My throat is sore.

三、根据上下文,补充句子。

A: Hi, Lily. __________________________________?

B: It’s sunny today.

A: __________________________________?

B: I feel well. __________________________?

A: I am sad.

B: ______________________________________?

A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I can’t go.

B: ______________________________________?

A: They’re going there by plane.

B: ______________________________________?

A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.

四、根据课文内容填空

Some people feel in winter. Many people the flu. Do you a sore throat? your nose hurt? you have a headache? If you have a , you might have the flu.

Don’t worry. If you sick, the doctor. some medicine and hot drinks. in bed a few days. You will feel soon.

五、看图作文: 请用英语描述一下如果你得了流感有何症状,应该怎么办?(不少

于五句话)

六、看中文写英文。

1.牙疼:______________

2.疼痛:

3.感冒:____________

4.高兴的

5.生气的

6.悲伤的

7.兴奋的8.疲劳的9.无聊的

10.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。

11. Amy感觉怎样?她觉得很累。

Unit3 Last weekend

四会词汇:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played

玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went 去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hik ing 去郊游

四会句型:

What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、关于一般过去时

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语.

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语?

如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语?

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

(2)实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语.

如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语.

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?

如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数

will― would(将要)用于所有人称

can -- could(能,会) may― might(可以) must― must (必须)

have to― had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play― played work― worked 2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved

3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied carry― carried

4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped

(5)--ed的读音规则如下:

1)在清辅音后面读[t].

2)在浊辅音或元音后读[d].

3)在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].

(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。

一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接

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一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1) I am ___________ than Tom. (tall short) Tom is ___________ than me. 2) My grandpa is ___________ than your brother.(young old) Your brother is __________ than my grandpa. 3) This dog is ____________ than that dog. (Light heavy) That dog is ____________ than this dog. 4) My dog is ____________ than your dog. (long short) Your dog is ___________ than my dog. 5) Mike’s bag is ____________ than Sarah’s bag. (big small) Sarah’s bag is ___________ than Mike’s bag. 二、看答句写问句。 1. A: ____________________________________? B: I’m 150cm tall. 2. A:_______________________________________? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: ______________________________________?B: No, my father is 60 kg. 4. A: _____________________________________?B: Tom is taller than you . 5. A: ________________________________________?B: I wear size 33. 二、看答句写问句。 6. A: ___________________ ___________________? B: No, my legs are 74cm long. 7. A: ___________________________________?B: Amy’s hair is 20cm long. 8. A: _____________________________________?B: The tree is 36 meters tall. 9. A: _____________________________________?B: He’s swimming now. 10. A: ___________________________________? B: I like winter best. 三.根据上下文,补充句子。 A: Hi! _______________________________________? B: I’m 55kg . ____________________________________? A: I’m 50kg. ____________________________________? B: Yes, I’m 5kg heavier than you. _______________________? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, __________________________________. 四.选词补充短文。 (older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _______. She has long hair. Sarah likes ______ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is ______ year ______ than John. H er hair is not long, it is ______ than Sarah’s hair. Amy likes ________ books. Mike is 10. He is____ years ______than John. Mike and John like ____________mountains. They ______ good friends. 五、填上合适的单词,使句子完整。 1) A: ________ the matter with you? B : I a ______________. 2) A: _________ does Tom feel? B: He is very _____________. 3) A: How are you, Lucy? You _______ so ________. 4) Look, Zhang Peng _________ _________. 5) A: What’s th e ________ Lily? B: She a fever. Her leg ___________. 六、看答句写问句。 1. A:___________________________________? B: I feel sick. I’m sad. 2. A:___________________________________? B: I’m 14 years old. I’m older than you. 3. A:____________________________________? B: Zhang Peng is 160cm. 4. A:______________________________________? B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday. 5. A:______________________________________? B: Miss Li is a music teacher. She’s pretty. 6. A:_______________________________________? B: John has a toothache. 7. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg. 8. A: ?B: My throat is sore. 七、根据上下文,补充句子。

PEP六年级下册英语练习(全册)

六年级下册英语练习 一、听音,写出你所听到的单词。 1. I _________ ________ and ________ ___________ ___________ ___________ . 2. Tom ___________ ___________ for his friends . 3. Did Mike ___________ ___________ ___________ last night ? 4. They ___________ ___________ and ___________ a ___________ last Sunday . 5. Chen Jie ___________ a ___________ last Monday . 6. My brother ___________ ___________ last Sunday . 7. Did they ___________ ___________ last week ? 8. We ___________ ___________ the ___________ ___________ . 9. ___________ did you go last week ? I ___________ to the ___________ . 二、听音,选择最佳选项。 ( ) 1. A. It was sunny . B. It’s hot . C. It wasn’t hot . ( ) 2. A. She watch TV. B. She watched TV C. She watches TV . ( ) 3. A. I bought a comic book . B. I bought a pair of shoes . C. I want to buy a pencil . ( ) 4. A. Y es , she did . B. Y es , she does . C. No , she isn’t . ( ) 5. A. I went by bus . B. I go on foot . C. I by bus . ( ) 6. A. I play football . B. I visited my aunt . C. I went to the park . ( ) 7. A. He went to Beijing . B. He visited his aunt . C. He goes to the bookstore . 三、听音,选择你所听到的内容。、 ( ) 1. A. went B. want C. when D. where ( ) 2. A. parents B. prepare C. present ( ) 3. A. washed B. wash C. watch D. watched ( ) 4. A. bought B. ball C. boat D. coat ( ) 5. A. have B. had C. has D. heavy ( ) 6. A. swim B. swam C. swing D. swimming ( ) 7. A. took B. book C. cook D. look ( ) 8. A. eat B. ate C. at D. and ( ) 9. A. good B. food C. foot D. feel ( ) 10. A. study B. studies C. studied ( ) 11. A. go B. got C. get D. set ( ) 12. A. park B. path C. party D. pass ( ) 13. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaner D. cleans ( ) 14. A. play B. played C. plane ( ) 15. A. visit B. visited C. visitor ( ) 16. A. take B. talk C. work D. walk 四、写出下列单词的过去式。 1. wash 2. go 3. swim 4. draw 5. win 6. watch 7. read 8. study 9. get 10. fly 11. leave 12. prepare 13. relax 14. see 15. row 16. buy 17. climb 18. am 19. have 20. do 21. eat 22. sing 23. dance 24. learn 25. take 26. cook 27. clean 28. visit 29. play 30. water 五、用动词过去式翻译下列短语。 1. 看电视 2. 打扫房间 3. 踢足球 4. 看我外祖父母 5. 洗衣服 6. 做作业 7. 去公园 8. 去游泳 9. 读书10. 去钓鱼11. 去郊游12. 学习汉语13. 又唱又跳14. 吃美食15. 照相16. 爬山17. 买礼物 18. 划船19. 看大象20. 去滑雪21. 到达22. 去滑冰 六、写出下列句子的一般疑问句, 并在原句上写出其否定句。 1. I bought presents for my cousins . 2. They did sports yesterday morning . 3. Mike flew kites last weekend . 4. We took pictures in the park . 5. Sarah went fishing with Amy . 6. I was happy yesterday . 7. They were busy last weekend . 8. Zhang Peng studied English last Sunday . 9. Miss Zhang ate good food last night . 10. We had a good time on our holiday . 11. John played football yesterday afternoon . 12. Tom had a fever yesterday . 13. I left Beijing on the 5th . 14. We skied and made a snowman last winter . 15. Wu Yifan watched TV last night . 16. Mike read books in the study . 七、就画线部分提问。 1. They went to school by bus . 2. I went to the park on foot . 3. I went to the zoo with my parents . 4. I was happy yesterday . 5. They played football last weekend . 6. We went to Canada on our holiday . 7. I went to Xinjiang last winter holiday . 8. She climbed a mountain last Monday . 9. They saw elephants yesterday .

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