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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期名词巩固提升练习(有答案)

高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期名词巩固提升练习(有答案)
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期名词巩固提升练习(有答案)

高二名词巩固提升练习

基础练习

A) 基础训练:常用易混冠词对比辨析练习

( ) 1. a) David Beckham handed of wine to his good friend.

A. glass

B. glasses

C. a piece of glass

D. a glass ( ) 2. a) We have been making ________ f or two thousand years.

b) Two thousand were sent round the village.

A. paper

B. a paper

C. papers

D. the

paper

A. word

B. a word

C. words

D. the

word

( ) 4. a) His parents were out of _______ last year.

b) The________ t hey built last year is far away from the city.

A. work

B. a work

C. works

D.

working

( ) 5. a) ________ room isn't large but it's nice to live in.

A. Jim's and Bob

B. Jim and bob

C. Jim's and Bob's

D. Jim and Bob's

A. boy

B. man

C. boys

D. men

A. brain

B. a brain

C. the brain

D. brains

A. cloth

B. clothes

C. clothing

D. cloths Keys: 1.DB 2.AC 3.BC 4.AC 5.DC 6.AD 7.AD 8.BC

能力拓展:选择最佳答案

( ) 9. A couple of and several attended our party.

A. Englishmans; Germen

B. Englishmen; Germen

C. Englishmen; Germans

D. Englishman; Germans

A. roofs; leafs

B. roves; leafs

C. roofs; leaves

D. roof; leaves

( ) 11. Don't get close to__________ or your clothes will catch ________ .

A. fire; the fire

B. the fire; fire

C. fire; a fire

D. the fire; the fire

( ) 12. "Let me give you_________ . "

A. an advice

B. a good piece of advice

C. some advice

D. the advice

( ) 13. All the __________ can have three________ each.

A. hero; photo .

B. heros; photos

C. heroes; photoes

D. heroes; photos

A. cattle; cows

B. catties; cows

C. cows; cattle

D. cow; catties

A. an advice; homeworks

B. some advice; homework

C. a piece of advise; homework

D. any advices; houseworks ( ) 16. The________ of the examination show that you have all made great .

A. result; progress

B. results; progress

C. result; progresses

D. results; progresses

() 17. It is bad _________ t o speak with your mouth full of .

A. manner; food

B. manner; foods

C. manners; food

D. manners;

foods

( ) 18. He found lots of__________ were ________ .

A. passer-bys; growns-up

B. passer-bys; grown-ups

the hill.

A. deer; grass; leaf

B.deer; grass; leaves

A. exercise; exercise

B. exercises; exercises

C. exercise; exercises

D. exercises; exercise

A. a word; success

B. a word; a success

C. word; success

D. words; successes

( ) 22. —I'd like ________ information about the management of your hotel,please.

—Well, you could have _______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some; a

B. an; some

C. some; some

D. an; a

A. wealth; work

B. wealths; works

C. wealths; work

D. wealth; works

A.chemical teacher; chemical works

B.chemist teacher; chemistry works

C.chemistry teacher; chemical works

D.chemistry teacher; chemical work

A. man teachers; boy students

B. men teachers; boys students

C. men teacher; boys students

D. men teachers; boy students

help.

A. help; /

B. a help; many

C. a help; much

D. help; much

() 27. __________ were anxious to see their child who was being looked after at ________ .

A. The Browns; Mr. Blacks

B. Browns; Mr. Blacks

C. The Browns; Mr. Black's

D. Browns; Mr.

Black's

() 28. —Who told you such things?

A. A friend of my father's

B. A friend of my father

C. My father's one friend

D. A friend of my

fathers

A. one

B. pair

C. set

D. copy

A. paper; a paper; woods

B. a paper; paper; wood

C. papers; paper; the woods

D. a paper; papers; the

wood

() 31. We can't get used to at that restaurant.

A. the steaks

B. the cooking steaks

C. have the steaks cooked

D. eat

the steaks

( ) 32. Do you know these are _________ ?

A. Germans; policemans

B. Germans; policemen

C. Germen; policemen

D. German; policemans

A. clothes is

B. cloth are C clothes are D. clothing is () 34. There are a lot of_________ in the field.

A. sheep and cows

B. sheep and cow

C. sheeps and cows

D. sheeps and

cow

() 35. Do you have any ________ in learning_______ ?

A. difficulty; German

B. difficulties; France

C. differences; German

D. troubles;

French

() 36. The cat under the chair belongs to_______ .

A. Lily's and Lucy's

B. Lily and Lucy's

C. Lily or Lucy's

D. Lily's and Lucy

( ) 37. We can see _________ f lies on that cupboard.

A. a lot

B. some

C. much

D. a great deal of

( ) 38. By any __________ possible, I must pass this _________ e xam.

A. mean; maths

B. way; maths

C. means; math

D. meanings; math

( ) 39. —Why couldn't they catch the 6:30 train?

—Because they were delayed by_________ .

A. any heavy traffic

B. a heavy traffic

C. some heavy traffic

D. heavy traffic

( ) 40. This piece of meat is about two_________ .

A. kilo

B. kiloes

C. kilo s

D. kilos

Keys:9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C

19.B 20.C 21.B 22.)A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.A

29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C

39.B 40.D

能力提高

() 1. Let's meet at the gate at 3 o' clock this afternoon, then our teacher will take us for an outing.

A. school's; head

B. school; head

C. school's; head's

D. school; head's

A. business

B. reward

C. pleasure

D. favour

A. problem

B. wonder

C. doubt

D. way

A. resource

B. source

C. budget

D.

economy

A. care

B. advantage

C. charge

D. place

A. spirit

B. feeling

C. spirits

D. feelings

A. energy

B. character

C. quality

D. appetite

A. source

B. resource

C. course

D. cause

A. child's and woman's

B. children and women's

C. children's and women

D. children's and women's

A. wage

B. income

C. fee

D. welfare ( ) 11 . Please wait your ________ to be served for the next round.

A. chance

B. turn

C. time

D. part

really his fault.

A. guilt

B. charge

C. blame

D. duty ( ) 13. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the _______ of making the newspaper.

A. price

B. pay

C. cost

D. value

A. wealths

B. possessions

C. needs

D.

matters

() 15. A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.

A. profit

B. favor

C. advantage

D. benefit

() 16. His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. office () 17. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival.

A. sign

B. use .

C. possibility

D. doubt

A. attention

B. tendency

C. motivation

D.

excitement

A. reasons

B. troubles

C. illnesses

D. causes

() 20. There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.

A. occasions

B. situations

C. conditions

D. environments

() 21. We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made a great to human beings and society will

never be forgotten.

A. advance

B. progress

C. contribution

D. achievement

A. fortune

B. difference

C. promise

D. point

( ) 23. President Hu Jintao said China and the US have common in Taiwan.

A. affairs

B. business

C. projects

D. interests

A. policewoman; passer-by

B. policewomen; passer-bys

A. woman; shoe

B. women; shoes

C. women; shoe

D. woman; shoes

() 26. The notice from the , which I learned from , calls on all of us to donate money to help the girl

student who is seriously ill.

A.the student union; today's school paper

B.the students' union; the school paper of today

C.the students' union; today's school paper

D.the student's union; today's school paper

( ) 27. It is necessary for every manager to make a conscious to keep one's emotions under control.

A. effort

B. belief

C. sense

D. judgement

( ) 28. The dead man's wallet and mobile phone remained untouched, so the for the killing could not have been

theft.

A. explanation

B. excuse

C. motive

D. result

A. experience; experiences

B. practices; experience

C. practice; experience

D. exercise; knowledges

A. cattle; cows

B. catties; cow

C. cattle; cow

D. catties; cows

() 31. When I arrived in America, I was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by .

A. nature

B. resource

C. origin

D.

source

A. ways; information

B. method; informations

C. means; information

D. way; an

information

( ) 33. You get a wonderful sense of when you reach the top.

A. appointment

B. resposibility

C. achievement

D. approach

( ) 34. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society.

A. faith

B. pace

C. company

D.

touch

( ) 35. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?

A. strength

B. money

C. wisdom

D. patience

( ) 36. The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder committed last month.

A. observers

B. viewers

C. witnesses

D.

audiences

A. gesture

B. signal

C. sign

D.

information

( ) 38. —I'll come and see you next Wednesday.

—Is that a ________ ? Don't disappoint me, I hope.

A. decision

B. request

C. promise

D.

joke

( ) 39. Five years' university education gave him a(n) over students who had not been to a world-famous college.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. chance

D. advantage

() 40. It' s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in

language studies.

A. situation

B. expression

C. condition

D.

translation

Keys:

1.B 本题为名词作定语。school gate表示某物的类别,head teacher表示人物的身份。

2.C 题意:他为孙子们的成就感到骄傲。take pleasure in“以……为乐;为……感到骄傲”。

business“生意;商业;交易”;reward'‘报酬;奖金”;favour“恩惠;赞许”。

3.B 题意:昨晚你喝得太多,头痛不足为怪。(it,s)no wonder“不足为奇”。no problem意为

“没问题”;no doubt意为“毫无疑问”;no way意为“没门;不可以”。

4.C 题意:与其他项目相比,该公司在这个项目上已投入较大预算。budget“预算”。

resource“资源”;source‘来源”;economy“经济”。

5.B 题意:不要把车借给他们——他们在利用你。take advantage of“利用”。take care of“照

顾”;take charge of‘控制(局面、组织或人)”;take place of“代替”。

6.C 题意:我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途。in high spirits为固定短语,意为“情绪高涨”。

7.D 题意:现在你别吃那个蛋糕,你会没胃口的。appetite“食欲;胃口”。唧“精力;活力”;

character “性格;特征”;quality“质量;品德”。

8.A 题意:你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的出处吗?source“来源”。resource‘‘资源”;

course“课程,过程”;cause'‘原因”。

9.D 题意:这家商店卖童鞋和女鞋。此处表示卖两种鞋,故分别用所有格形式。

10.C 题意:入会须缴人会费20英镑。fee“会费,报名费”。wage“工资”;inome'‘收入”;

welfare“福利”。

11.B 题意:请等一等,下一轮就轮到为您服务了。turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”。

chance“机会”;time“次数”;part“部分”。

12.C 题意:运营总监对这次事故负有责任,尽管不是他的错。take the blame for“对……承

担责任”。guilt“有罪,过失”;charge'‘指责;控告”;duty“责任,义务”。

13.C 题意:报纸上的广告有助于降低制作报纸的成本。cost“成本”。price“价格”;pay“工资”;value“价值”。

14.B 题意:他来时举目无亲、身无长物,全凭白手起家。possessions‘‘财产,所有物”。

wealth‘‘财富”为不可数名词;needs‘需要;必需品”;matter“物质;事件”。

15.D 题意:已经为山区缺少教育的孩子们募集了大笔资金。For the benefit of为固定搭配,

意为“为……的利益”,符合题意。profit也有“益处;好处”的意思,但它侧重于“利润”;

favor“恩惠;赞许”;advantage“优点”。

16.B 题意:他的新任命从下个月初生效。take effect“生效”。take place“发生”;C、D两项搭配不当。

17.C there is no possibility of doing'。没有可能……”。

18.C 题意:大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。motivation“动机”。attention“注意;

关注”;tendency“趋向;趋势”;excitement“兴奋;激动”。

19.D 题意:吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。导致某事物发生的人或事物用cause。reason“原

因;理由”;trouble‘‘麻烦,烦扰”;illness“疾病”。

20.A 题意:有些时候你必须打扰正忙的人们。occasion“机会,时刻”。situation“情况,状

况”;condition “条件,状况”;environment“环境,周围状况”。

21.C 题意:纪念碑随处可见。人们将永远铭记那些为人类和社会做出巨大贡献的人。make

a contribution to‘为……做出贡献”。advance“前进;提升”;progress“进步”;

achievement“(个人取得的)成就”。

22.B 题意:每个人都会时常失败。怎样对待它才是最重要的。make a difference“关系重大;

使大不相同”。make a fortune'‘发财”;make a promise“许下诺言”;make a point“提出一个论点”。

23.D 題意:胡锦涛主席说中国和美国在台湾问题上有共同的利益。interest“利益”。affair“事

务;事件”;business“生意;公司”;project“计划;方案”。

24.D policewoman的复数形式为policewomen; passer-by的复数形式是在中心名词上加-s。

25.C woman作定语修饰复数名词时,也需变为复数形式;shoe shop“鞋店”,shoe用单数形式。

26.C the students' union表示“学生会”;today是时间名词;因此后加“’s”构成所有格。

27.A 题意:每个管理人员必须有意识地努力控制自己的情绪。make an effort to do sth.“尽

力做某事”。belief‘相信;信念”;sense‘感觉;意义”;judgement“审判;判断”。

28.C 题意:死者的钱包和手机没被人动过,因此杀人动机不可能是盗窃。motive“动机,

目的”。explanation“解释”;excuse“借口”;result“结果”。

29.C 题意:课外活动中,学生们做了大量练习,获得了许多经验。practice作“练习”讲是

不可数名词;experience怍“经验”讲是不可数名词。

30.A cattle为集体名词,本身为复数形式;cow是可数名词,后加-s构成复数形式。

31.C 题意:当我到了美国,我惊奇地得知这个城市的市长原籍是中国。by origin“原籍;籍

贯”。by nature“天然的;,天生的”;resource资源”;source来源;出处”。,

32.C 题意:他想方设法得到关于那座城市的信息。information是不可数名词,排除B、D;

由every判断排除means“方式;方法”,单复数同形。,

33.C sense of achievement“成就感”为固定搭配。

34.B 题意:社会变革中,人们的思想状态往往需要跟上社会的迅速变化。keep pace with“跟

上”。Keep faith“恪守对……的信念”;keep company with出“与……作伴”;keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。

35.D 题意:“昨天你为什么没有和朋友去钓鱼?川‘嗯,钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好,

而我不具备这一点。”patience“耐心;忍耐”。strength意为“力量;优势”;money“金钱”;wisdom“智慧”。

36.C 题意:辩护律师正询问上个月凶杀案的目击证人中的一个老头。witness“目击者”。

observer“观察员”;viewer“观众”;audience“观众;听众”。

37.B 题意:红灯经常用作危险信号。signal“信号;标志”。gesture“姿势;手势”;sign“记

号;手势”;information“信息”。

38.C 题意:“下周三我将来看你。,”“一言为定?希望不要让我失望。”promise“保证,承诺”。

decision“决定”;request“要求”;joke玩笑”。

39.D 题意:五年的高等教育使他比没进过世界著名大学的学生更具有优势。give sb.an

advantage over“使某人比……更具优势”。profit“利润;利益”;benefit“利益,好处”;

chance“机会”

40.A 题意:语言学习中根据语境选择恰当的词或短语很重要。situation“语境”。expression“表

情;措辞”;condition“

条件,状况”;translation“翻译,译文”。

巩固提升

( ) 1. He lost his _________ when the policeman stopped him.

A. language

B. spirit

C. character

D. temper

( ) 2. Are there ten__________ of ________ in the wheat field?

A. head; sheeps

B. head; sheep

C. heads; cows

D. heads; oxen

( ) 3. Is there__________ in________ newspaper?

A. an important news; today

B. an important news; today's

C. important news; yesterday

D. any important news; today's

() 4. There are several__________ in this hospital.

A. woman doctors

B. man doctors

C. women doctors

D. men doctor

( ) 5. The________ we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.

A. cow

B. deer

C. bear

D. wolf

() 6. Before we moved into the new house, we had bought some .

A. furnitures

B. thing

C. piece of furnitures

D. pieces of furniture

( ) 7. The young hero was praised for his_________ and not being afraid of .

A. brave; dead

B. bravely; dyinfe

C. bravery; death

D. braving; die

( ) 8. The visitors to our school asked me if that was ________ dormitory.

A. the student's

B. the students'

C. student's

D. students

A. two days'

B. two day's

C. two days

D. two-days

A. hair; hair

B. hairs; hairs

C. hairs; hair

D. hair; hairs

( ) 11. _________ will be a great benefit to the whole world.

A. The invention of yours

B. Invention of yours

C. This invention of yours

D. All of the above

( ) 12. We will be happy to give you up-to-date__________ on bus and train________ .

A. information; time

B. informations; time'

C. informations; times

D. information; times

( ) 13. Daniela went to the _______ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store

B. shoe's store

C. shoe store

D. shoes' store

( ) 14. As is known to us all, __________ t ravels much faster than________ .

A. lights; sounds

B. light; sound

C. sound; light

D. sounds; lights

( ) 15.What _________ ! Such________ didn't make him successful.

A. pity; a condition

B. pities; condition

C. a pity; conditions

D. great pity; good condition

() 16. During their stay in foreign countries, they won which became to their families.

A. the honor; an honor

B. an honor; honors

C. honor; an honor

D. the honor; honors

() 17. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert covered the land.

A. number; has

B. quantity; has

C. number; have

D. quantity; have

() 18. When my mother was combing her__________ , I discovered that there were on her head.

A. hair; much gray hairs

B. hairs; a little gray hair

C. hairs; a few gray hairs

D. hair; a few gray hairs

( ) 19. —Oh, Rose! _________ you gave us! —Really?

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. What a pleasant surprise

C. What pleasant surprise

D. How pleasant surprise

( ) 20. Some companies prefer to employ_______ because_________ hands and fingers are too big.

A. woman workers; men's

B. woman's workers; man's

C. women workers; men's

D. women workers; men

Keys: 1. DBDCB 6. DCBAD 11. ADCBC 16. CBDBC

上海市高中英语教材-牛津版-新世纪

高中英语教材xx新世纪版单元标题高一上册 Unit 1 occupations Unit 2 Success stories Unit 3 English manners Unit 4 Holidays and festivals Unit 5 Animal friends Unit 6 Cartoons and comic strips Unit 7 Metropolises Unit 8 Hacking Unit 9 Personal hygiene Unit 10 School education Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高一下册 Unit 1 travelling around China Unit 2 travelling around the world Module 1综合 Unit 3 English is changing Unit 4 A cushion or a kiss

Moudle 2综合 Unit 5 Classical and popular music Unit 6 Going to the Cinema Module 3综合 Unit 7 Newspapers Unit 8 Magazine Module 4综合 高二上册 Unit 1 Eating Around the World Unit 2 Global Drinks Unit 3 Sports Heroes Unit 4 Sports Around the World Unit 5 Animals Unit 6 The Environment Unit 7 Shopping Experiences Unit 8 Advertising Moudle 1综合 Moudle 2综合 Moudle 3综合 高二下册 Unit 1 Words and their stories

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

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牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时,整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分,收音机预报说,薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点,波莉下了班,步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上,她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远?”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起,小姐,”售票员回答说,“现实情况是雾太浓了,公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点,您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时,她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时,那里空无一人。外面,她目光所及之处,雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了,突然,波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后,她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前,她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着,一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:“有人吗?” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道:“你好,我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路?”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号,”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成,”老人说,“跟着我走,不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾,不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸,但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了?” “刚20岁,”波莉答道。 “啊,20岁,多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗?”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定,你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。

上海牛津版-高中英语词汇表

S1A U1 well-dressed 穿着讲究的adj glance 匆匆一看v sigh 叹气;叹息v senior 级别高的adj employee 职员n prefer 宁可;更喜欢v - communicate 交流v gesture 手势n expression 表情n appearance 外貌n impression 印象n downwards 向下地adv assistance 帮助n without hesitation 毫不犹豫& remark 说v remind 提醒v eye contact 眼神交流signal 表示v hostility 敌意n boredom 无聊n confusion 困惑n maintain 保持v ; consider 认为v lack of 缺少 last 持续v avoid 避免v respect尊敬n authority 权力n in authority 掌权的 concentration 专心n & subtle 微妙的adj stare 凝视v rude 粗鲁的adj U2 hairstyle 发型n suit 适合v guarantee 保证v on top of the world 高兴到极点` expert 专家n curl 卷发n angle 棱角n balanced 均衡的adj in addition 另外 shampoo 洗发剂n ;v effective 有效的adj conditioner 护发素n . normal 正常的adj apply 使用v wet 把...弄湿v squeeze 挤v squeeze out 挤出 comb 梳子n damage 损害v loosen 使变松v ; dirt 灰尘n hairdryer 吹风机n overuse 过度使用v bald 秃顶的adj ensure 保证v

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Units 1-3知识点及语法复习(1)

1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyable enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth. enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth. 2.experience n.---v. experience体验,经历---adj. experienced 有经验的 experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语) 可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience 3.earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到 earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生,维持生计 4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面 ---adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的 ---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的 ---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful ---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前) respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected 搭配用法: respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 in respect of sth. 关于,就…而言 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊重 5.devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心 devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于 sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给;把…专用于 sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于 be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事 6.average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为 on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常 above/below average 平均水平之上/下 7.challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛 ---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者 the challenge of doing sth….的挑战 face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战 challenge for sth. 挑战某物 challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事 8.encouragement n.鼓励,促进---v. encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻 ----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事 have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 9.for free免费的 free from不受…的影响;没有…的;摆脱… free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金 free to do 自由地做某事 free adj.免费的;自由的---v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除 ---adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主

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