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陈敏《老柿树》阅读练习及答案(2017年临沂市中考题)

陈敏《老柿树》阅读练习及答案(2017年临沂市中考题)
陈敏《老柿树》阅读练习及答案(2017年临沂市中考题)

老柿树

陈敏

①外爷家的院落前,长着一棵三人合抱粗的老柿树,高十丈余,树身硕大,傲立挺拔,遮住了一片天。没人知道他的年龄,据我外爷说,他记事起,它就那么高,那么大。

②我的童年在外婆家度过,老柿树是我儿时的伙伴,柿树叶子圆润油亮,层层叠叠,像一把巨大的油纸伞,遮住了半个院子。我们坐在树荫下编织草帽、剥土豆,躲在树后吓唬暮归的大人小孩。古树给我们带来无限快乐的同时,也带来过不少的麻烦,于是,我外爷总说它像一个淘气的孩子,让人既爱怜又痛惜。

③单说这爱吧,从夏到秋,柿树便舔欢着每一个行走在树下的人。仅那些从树上落下来的红艳艳的灰包蛋柿子就解了不少人的饥渴。

④老柿树从不歇枝,年年枝繁叶茂。秋季柿子成熟时,外爷就慷慨地唤来左邻右舍,让他们随便摘,随便拿。生活在大树周围的邻家都得了树的恩惠,门前房后挂着一串串红红的柿饼、柿皮、柿轱辘,而我外爷则在最后才收拾残局,将那些碰烂了的没人要的柿子统统压进一口大瓮,开始预备酿制春节的“年酒”。柿子酿出的酒浓郁、醇香,是逢年过节招待贵客的“家宴陈酿”。

⑤但它同时又是一棵烦恼树。老树除了招来各种鸟儿在上面筑巢外,也招来了猫头鹰。猫头鹰向来被视为“凶鸟”,只要它一叫,村里定有人驾鹤西归。这几乎很灵验,为此,我外爷经常在冬夜里,披衣下床,扛着竹竿出门,驱赶停留在树枝间叫声沉闷恐怖的猫头鹰。

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