历年高考英语单选真题专题 名词

历年高考英语语法单选真题专题01名词

【2012 高考试题】

【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. atte ntio n

C. satisfaction

D. impression

【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D.' skill

【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on

how you learn.

A. operation

B. growth

C. performance

D. character

7.【考点定位】名词

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对

所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，

均不符合语境，故排除。

【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.

A. symptom

B. similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

【答案】 A

【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；

B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in

applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. prog ram

D. pers pecti ve

【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your ______ , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .

A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory

【答案】B

【考点定位】考察词义辨析

【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。

for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。

【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a ma tter of

_____.

A. luck

B. value

C. time

D. fact

【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.

A. quantity

B. progress

C. production

D. demand

【2011 高考试题】

（2011 山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring

in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition

B. balance

C. concern

D. relationship

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。

【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分

享。”tradition传统；balance 平衡；concern 关心；relationship 关系，联系。句中somebody 与they 相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition 作答案。

（2011 江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.

A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time

（2011 江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.

A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence

（2011 浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.

A. emotions

B. principles

C. regulations

D. opinions

（2011 福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major

of global climate change.

A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection

【答案】B

【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。

【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result

结果；cause 原因；warning 警告；reflection 反映。cause 与global climate change 存在着因果

关系，故选B。

（2011 四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such da ngerous things as knives out of children’s .

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance

（2011 湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.

A. in terms of

B. in need of

C. in favor of

D. in praise of

（2011 江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?

A.sympathy

B.theme

C.object

D.point

【答案】D 【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。

【解析】sympathy 同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point 意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。

（2010 安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______

A. hearing

B strength

C. recognition

D. measure

（2010 江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.

A average

B number

C amount

D quantity

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查名词。

【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

（2010 山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

A. relief

B. safety

C. defense

D. shelter

for the television. （2010 天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make

A. room

B. area

C. field

D. position

【答案】A

【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。

【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for

是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room 是不可数名词。

（2010 江苏﹚The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.

A. expectation

B. reputation

C. contribution

D. civilization

（2010 湖北﹚This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all

tastes and pockets.

A. division

B. area

C. range

D. circle

for 〖﹚After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide

the homeless families.

A. accommodation

B. occupation

C. equipment

D. furniture.

（2010 浙江﹚The scho ol advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you

any direct ______.

A. solution

B. target

C. measure

D. function

（2009 安徽﹚China has got a good

for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

A. reputation

B. influence

C. impression

D. knowledge

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】

（2009 福建﹚The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A. delay

B. effort

C. schedule

D. consideration

（2009 湖北﹚Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.

A. respect

B. friendship

C. reputation

D. character

（2009 湖北﹚In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

A. signal

B. chance

C. mark

D. measure

（2009 江西﹚The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.

A. girl’s; Tom’s

B. girls’; Toms’

C. girls’; Tom’s

D. girl’s; Toms’ K5u

【答案】C

【考点定位】本题考查名词所有格。

【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them 可知对应复数girls。此题较易（2009 天津﹚I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .

A. tradition

B. convenience

C. habit

D. leisure

（2009 浙江﹚The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

（2008 安徽﹚To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”

A. Sky

B. Life

C. Arts

D. Voices

【答案】D 【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】由语境可知, 此处指人类的语言, 而语言是人类说的, 因此用voices, 而不用其他选项。

（2008 福建﹚What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A. sense

B. matter

C. case

D. opinion

（2008 江苏﹚—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

—That’s OK, there’s ______.

A. no problem

B. no wonder

C. no doubt

D. no hurry

（2008 江苏﹚—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ______.

A. beyond reach

B. beyond repair

C. beyond control

D. beyond description

（2008 山东﹚I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.

A. exchange

B. bargain

C. trade

D. business

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】bargain 用作名词时, 意为“廉价货, 便宜货”, a real bargain意为“真便宜”。

（2008 江西﹚---Shall we go out for a walk?

--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

A. moment

B. situation

C. place

D. chance

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】句意为：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起, 这不是邀请我的合适的时间, 我

太累了而不想去散步。A 项“某一时刻, 片刻”；B 项“情形, 状况”；C 项“地方”；D 项“机

会”。

（2008 浙江﹚Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense

B. view

C. means

D. idea 【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】a sense of smell 嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏, 经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。（2008 湖北﹚The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

（2008 湖北﹚The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon

（2008 天津﹚Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels

B. articles

C. goods

D. products 【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】coal, gas and oil 均为“燃料(fuels)”。（2007 湖北﹚Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. point

B. idea

C. attitude

D. sight

（2007 上海﹚My morning _____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A. drill

B. action

C. regulation

D. routine

【答案】D 【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】drill 操练;action 行为;regulation 规则, 条例;routine 惯例, 常规。由句意可知 D 项正确。

（2007 安徽﹚The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.

A. look

B. sign

C. sight

D. appearance

【答案】C 【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】sight 风景;look 表情;sign 迹象, 现象;appearance 出现, 显露。

（2007 天津﹚One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.

A. bills

B. expenses

C. prices

D. charges

（2007 陕西﹚He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind

（2007 福建﹚—You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy

（2007 浙江﹚Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding in some countries.

A. way

B. situation

C. event

D. choice 【答案】D

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】句意为:在某些国家, 一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way 方式, 方法;situation 状况, 处境;event 事情, 事件;choice 挑选, 选择。根据题意, 应选 D 项。（2007 山东﹚I can’t say which wine is best –it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste.

A. affair

B. event

C. matter

D. variety

（2007 辽宁﹚Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.

A. limit

B. lack

C. need

D. demand 【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】a lack of 缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。（2006 全国Ⅱ﹚It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A. use

B. help

C.time

D.way

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】it is no use 后接动词+ing 形式或动词+ing 形式短语表示做某事没有用。it 作形式主语, 接动词+ing 形式或动词+ing 形式短语作真正的主语。help 意为“帮助”。time 意为“时间”。way 意为“方法”。

（2006 浙江﹚—If you like I can do some shopping for you.

—That’ s a very kind _______.

A. offer

B. service

C. point

D. suggestion

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】本题可以用排除法。首先service 是不可数名词, 应该排除。另外本题问句“如果你愿意, 我可以帮你买东西”从意思上分析是一个建议, suggestion 作为提议、建议时是不可数

名词, 可以排除。另外point 指观点, 不符合题意。所以选A, offer, 也是提议的意思。（2006 福建﹚Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.

A.explanstions

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】nstruction 意为“说明, 须知”,在正式场合, 指不可违背的命令, 在一般场合, 指知

识性的指示或意见, 与direction 相比, 语气较轻, 较委婉, 常用作复数形式。explanation 意为“解释, 注释；说明”,指通过实例进行解释说明。description 意为“描写”,指通过生动的语

言描述某件事或某个情节。introduction 意为“引导；传入, 介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍。（2006 湖北﹚To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

A. strengths

B. benefits

C. techniques

D. values

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】strength 意为“力, 力量, 体力”,常指人体或物体内存在的力, 如气力、耐力、抵抗力, 有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力。根据句意可判断出为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取

得更好成绩, 教练首先要了解队员的体力和薄弱的地方。benefit 意为“利益, 好处；利润”。

technique 意为“技术”。value 意为“价值”。

（2006 湖北﹚The ______on his face told me that he was angry.

A. impression

B. sight

C. appearance

D. expression

【答案】D

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】expression 意为“表情”,根据后面“told me”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression 是印象, sight 是视觉, appearance 是外貌, 这三个逻辑上都不对。

（2006 湖北﹚At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】way 意为“方式, 方法”,可指具体的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法, 也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics 表示“三种不同的学习数学的方式”。approach 原指接近某人或某物, 也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means 用于抽象意义, 可指为达到某—目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具体意义, 常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method 指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法, 强调条理性及高效率。（2006 广东﹚You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .

A. date

B. shape

C. order

D. balance

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】out of shape 是“变型”的意思, 根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变型”了。out of date 意为“过时”, out of order意为“混乱”, out of balance意为“失衡”。（2006 江西﹚It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A. safety

B. company

C. house

D. friend

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】本题的意思“据说在你孤独的时候狗会陪伴在你身边”, keep you company是“如影

随形”的意思。

（2006 陕西﹚My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.

A.in favour of

B.in memory of

C.in honour of

D.in search of

（2006 上海春﹚Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.

A. tip

B. top

C. peak

D. pole 【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】tip “尖”（舌尖）, top 顶端, peak 最高峰, 顶峰, pole 极。（2005 天津﹚Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.

A. ability

B. force

C. strength

D. mind 【答案】C

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】build up one’s strength使自己强壮。（2005 上海﹚He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

（2005 辽宁﹚The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.

A. companies

B. branches

C. organizations

D. businesses

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】branch 分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company 公司；organization 组织；business 生意。

（2005 浙江﹚I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction.

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

（2005 安徽﹚My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea

B. opinion

C. mind

D. thought

（2005 上海春﹚Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?

A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination

【答案】B

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】你可曾想过, 如果我们生活在其他星球上, 生活会是什么样子的?

（2005 上海春﹚Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.

A.condition

B.concept

C.contest

D.content

【答案】D

【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。

【解析】A. 条件、情形；B. 观念、概念；C. 竞赛；D. 内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 【答案】应选D。

（2005 上海春﹚I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.

A meaning

B. importance

C. sense

D. significance

2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案

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