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当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)

当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)
当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)

本文档为个人整理,分为带选项和带答案两部分,同学们复习的时候可以先拿着带答案部分多读几遍就记得差不多了,然后用带答案部分在电脑上反复做几遍加以巩固练习。

第一部分----带选项部分

上册

第一单元

1.This book () all the information you need.

a.contains

b.embraces

c.offers

d.involves

2.The government () the number of foreign cars that could be imported.

a.refrains

b.restrains

c.restricts

d.prevents

3.As a teacher you should not show () towards any of your students.

a.pleasure

b.favor

c.preference

d.inclination

4.Traffic is () by police at every intersection.

a.enforced

b.imposed

c.limited

d.regulated

5.How much do you () for this pair of shoes?

a.bill

b.charge

c.cost

d.afford

6.We can () now and return to work in the morning.

a.leave out

b.leave off

c.sign away

d.sign off

7.That matter can be left () until our next morning.

a.on

b.over

c.alone

d.about

8.I learned that he was () sick leave from a government office.

a.on

b.in

c.taken

d.spending

9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes ().

a.to

b.in on d.down

10.Each week he tried to set () a few dollars of his salary.

a.forth

b.about

c.apart

d.aside

第二单元

1. All this ceremony is just (); it doesn’t mean a thing.

a.on show

b.for show

c.a show-off

d.a show-up

2. Bill is afraid to () since Tom threatens to beat him up.

a.show his face

b.show his colors

c.put on a show

d.make a show

3. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will ().

a.make sense of it

b.drive her out of her senses

c.be in your senses

d.bring her to her senses

4. The classroom is 30 feet () and 20 feet in breadth.

a.at length

b.in length

c.as for length

d.to length

5. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being ().

a.pushed around

b.pushed off

c.pushed away

d.pushed ahead

6. After the rain, the orchard seems to have () blossom overnight.

a.burst out

b.burst upon

c.burst with

d.burst into

7. The two men stood () each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.

a.glaring at

b.glancing at

c.peeping at

d.glimpsing at

8. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always() John for help.

a.look for

b.look on

c.look to

d.look over

第三单元

1. Theodore Roosevelt was a () man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…

a.able

b.capable

c.skiful

d.versatile

2. The small town has () many changes during last 10 years.

a.undergone

b.developed

c.involved

d.undertaken

3. The old farmer () his wife, living until 105 years of ages.

a.passed

b.survived

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b6311619.html,sted

d.endured

4. Poor eyesight is a () to many students.

a.prevention

b.backwardness

c.handicap

d.shortcoming

5. The wheat crop will be () with strong spring rains.

a.decimated

b.spoilt

c.decayed

d.delayed

6. The various parts of the essays do not adequately ().

a.depend

b.interrelate

c.relate

d.cooperate

7. Hot weather () the bacteria in the milk rapidly.

a.reduces

b.decreases

c.multiplies

d.enhances

8. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot ()

his office.

a.retain

b.have

c.obtain

d.secure

9. We sent him an invitation but he ().

a.refrained

b.declined

c.rejected

d.denied

10. The lifeguard pulled the () body out of the pool.

a.died

b.dying

c.inanimate

d.weak

第四单元

1.This pregram will be shown at () time,when everyone watches television.

a.primary

b.prime

2.She is slow in her work beacause she talks () to fellow workers.

a.constantly

b.scarcely

3.Trains leave this station ().

a.at close quarters

b.at regular intervals

4.The relationship between the tow countries has always been ().

a.at arm’s length

b.at regular intervals

5.It was a good scheme, but it didn't ().

a.break off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b6311619.html,e off

6.He seems to have () all his financial problems.

a.get by

b.get over

7.The field () a good crop of potatoes last year.

a.yield

b.yield to

8.The new marriage law will () soon.

a.break into complaints

b.put into operation

9.We will see to it that Mary continues to do () work.

a.challenging

b.accelerating

10.The mother () punishment to make her children obey.

a.resort

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b6311619.html,promise with

11.The beaches were () people in summer.

a.overwhelmed with

b.swarming with

12.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to ().

a.get in

b.take in

第五单元

1. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must () by its rules.

a.agree

b.abide

c.confirm

d.conform

2. () you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.

a.since

b.Even

c.If

d.Even if

3. The cites will to be () and the population distributed in villages.

a.deflated

b.reduced

c.decayed

d.defined

4. He gave a () account of what has happened.

a.discomforted

b.distorted

c.dismissed

d.discovered

5. His speech () trouble among the works.

a.firmed

b.ferried

c.fermented

d.festered

6. The criminal was told he would be ()from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.

a.impossible

b.immune

c.improbable

d.imminent

7. If you () the elastic band any more, it will break.

a.take

b.grasp

c.strain

d.hold

8. The Egyptians () an area equal to France and Spain combines.

a.inhabit

b.live

c.dwell

d.settle

9. He is () considered to be a great explorer.

a.after all

b.everything but

c.by no means

d.all but

10. It was a long time before scientists could ()the mystery of the atom.

a.penetrate

b.pierce

c.permeate

d.pervade

下册

第一单元

1.In order to strengthen his arguments .Toffler () respectable social

scientists who argue with him.

a. quotes

b. confirms

c. recites

d. convinces

2. He could sarcely resist taking another drunk of wine ,but

remembering the doctor’s advice, he ()

a. refrained

b. withdrew

c. avoided

d. retreated

3. When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think of

other things to fulfill their life ().

a. necessities

b. requirements

c. appreciations

d. expectations

4. Within seconds , the experienced instructor () the situation and

decided to attempt rescue.

a. assumed

b. requirements

c. assessed

d. affirmed

5. Most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s

way smooth and easy.

a. will

b. disposal

c. request

d. convenience

6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to

() over 200 people.

A. accommodate b. locate c .settle d .reside

7. A river () through the narrow wooded valley below.

A .pours b .twists c .assured d .guaranteed

8.To use a Chinese saying , this is "a punishment which they well ()"

A .desert b .deserve c.reserve d .preserve

9.The captain of the ship ()the passengers that there was no danger .

A .secured b .ensured c .assured d .guaranteed

10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the

residents to build houses wherever they could find open land .

A .converted b .appealed c .justified d .encouraged

第二单元

1.The kitchen was small and () so that the disabled woman could reach

everything without difficulty.

A .complete b .complex c .composite d .compact

2.His authority and () make him an excellent teacher.

A.self-consciousness b.self-confidence c.criticized d .blamed

3.Being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of

success.

A .accused b .charged c .criticized, d .blamed

4.When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt () and relaxed.

A .careless b .trouble-free c .negligent d .care-free

5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a () car.

A .moveless b .stationery c .motionless d .stationary

6.This is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his

greatest works.

A .actual b .real c .genuine d .contemporary

7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and () I am taking his place

today.

A .nevertheless b .however c .moreover d .accordingly

8.A () woman is needed to take care of two small children.

A .confident b .reliable c .trusty d .faithful

9.I have had a () of misfortune

A .continuation b .repetition c .continuity d .succession

10.He had an () habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.

A.objectionable b.afflicting c.uneducated d .offending

11.The music aroused a(n) () feeling of homesickness in him.

A .intense b .hopeless c .intensive d .sad

12.The jury () him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.

A .accused b .charged c .convicted d .acquitted

13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite () to him in his research.

A .unimportant b .disused c .useless d .unusable

14.The plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

A .resigned b .abandoned c .released d .redeemed

15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion () .

A .insensitive b .stupefied c .senseless d .nonsensical

第三单元

1.The Roman empire ()under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.

A .trembled b .crumbled c .hurdle d .smashed

2.The police are () a war against crime in the city.

A .committing b .breaking c .undertaking d .waging

3.The sign was no longer legible because most of the lettering had ()

A .worn down b .worn on c .worn away d .worn out

4.They () whether an international loan was possible.

A .dissolved b .disputed c .dissented d .distorted

5.He is always () his knowledge in public.

A .airing b .praising c .assuming d .retorting

6.Flowers are booming in scarlet profusion on the () of the rice-fields.

A .spaces b .clearing c .margins d .vacuums

7.The young soldier's hearing was () after the explosion.

A .strengthened b .trapped c .manipulated d .impaired

8.Blake Death was () in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.

A .current b .circulating c .prevailing d .universal

9.The good news is that as long as people infected HIV taking the triple-drug(), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time .

A .antigen b .cocktail c .microbe d .therapy

10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to() that this is the reason they all die.

A .discover b .assume c .retort d .pronounce

第四单元

1.All this conversation () the action of the play.

A .speeds up b .slows down c .puts up d .puts up

2.Students nurses should not be left alone() hospital wards

A .in charge of b .on duty c .under the care of d .in responsibility of

3.He () the level of unemployment in China.

A .concerns b .has concerned

c .is concerning about

d .is concerned about

4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor () again.

A .lose on b .lose down c .lose out d .lose up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b6311619.html,puter software ()some 70 percent of our range of products.

a .accounts for

b .accounts out

c .counts on

d .counts for

6. For most WTO members , the negotiations () under the old GATT system.

A .took place b .took up c went up d .put up

7.The WTO rules()discipline ()countries' policies, that is the

outcome of negotiations among WTO members .

A .send...on b .take...on c .impose...on d .hold...on

8.Luxury was () his nature

A .aline to b .good to c .one of d .up with

9.It is ()the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.

A .interesting b .in the interest of

c .oblige

d to d .of duty to

10.Developing countries will ()the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.

A.go with b.benefit from c .get along with d .take from

第二部分----带答案部分

1.This book (contains) all the information you need.

2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.

3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.

4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.

5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?

6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.

7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.

8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.

9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).

10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.

11. All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.

12. Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.

13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).

14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.

15. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).

16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.

17. The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked

on with amusement.

18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.

19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…

20. The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.

21. The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.

22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.

23. The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.

24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).

25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.

26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.

27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).

28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.

29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.

30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.

31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).

32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).

33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).

34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.

35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.

36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.

37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.

38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.

39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.

40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).

41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.

42. (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.

43. The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.

44. He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.

45. His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.

46. The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.

47. If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.

48. The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.

49. He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.

50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.

51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.

52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).

53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).

54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.

55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.

56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.

57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.

58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.

59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.

60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land

61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled woman could reach everything without diffculty.

62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.

63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.

64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.

65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.

66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.

67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.

68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.

69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.

70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.

71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.

72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.

73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.

74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).

76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.

77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.

78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).

79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.

80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.

81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.

82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.

83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.

84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.

85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.

86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.

87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.

88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.

89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b6311619.html,puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.

91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.

92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.

93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.

94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.

95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.

《古代汉语》上下册课后习题答案全网精心

《古代汉语》郭锡良版 练习题及参考答案 A.练习一 一??查阅下列各字在《康熙字典》(或《辞源》修订本)中所属的部首: 丹(丶部)??之(丿部)??亚(二部)??常(巾部) 卍(十部)??受(又部)??严(口部)??隣(邑部) 巡(巛部)??希(巾部)??幽(幺部)??胡(肉部) 怡(心部)??攻(攴部)??书(曰部)??民(氏部) 煎(火部)??者(老部)??茁(艹部)??贰(贝部) 郊(邑部)??望(月部)??平(干部)??术(行部) 按:繁体字“隣”与“邻”为异体字,都简化作“邻”。《康熙字典》“隣”字在阜部,“邻”字在邑部。《辞源》修订本不收“隣”字,只收“邻”字,在邑部。 二??“行”字在《康熙字典》和《辞源》中各有几种读音?两者是否一致?“行窳”的“行”读什么音? “行”字在《康熙字典》中有5种读音,在《辞源》中有4种读音。其中xíng、xìng、háng 、hàng是一致的。《康熙字典》还引了《集韵》的一条注音“乎

监切”(读音为xián)。 “行窳”的“行”读xíng。 三??从《词诠》中查出下列各句中加点的虚词在句中的意义: 1.以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛。(《列子?汤问》) 曾,副词,乃、竟。 2.居庙堂之高,则忧其民,处江湖之远,则忧其君。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)则……则……,承接连词,表文中对举关系,就、那么。 3.既出,得其船,便扶向路。(陶渊明《桃花源记》) 既,时间副词,表过去,已经。 4.或圆如箪,或方似笥。(《水经注?巫山、巫峡》) 或,无定代词,有的。 5.自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。(《水经注?巫山、巫峡》) 自,假设连词,苟、如果。常“自非”连用。 6.广袤丰杀,一称心力。(白居易《庐山草堂记》)

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