外研社必修五模块二重点短语和派生词总结

Book5 Module2

1．satisfying adj. 令人满意的→adj. 感到满意的→ vt. 使满意→ n. 满意

2．stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→n. 压力adj感到有压力的3．volunteeer n. 志愿者→adj. 自愿的

4．direct vt. 指挥→n. 指挥，导演→ n. 指挥；方向→ 直接地5．qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→n. 合格；称职

6．freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵→ n. 冰箱→adj. 极冷的→adj. 冻住的；冻僵的

7．apply vi. 申请→ n. 申请书→n. 申请者

8．require vt. 需要→n. 需要

9．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→ n. 痛苦

10 . biochemist n. 生物化学家→n化学家

11. miner n. 矿工→n. 矿

12. signal n. 信号→n.迹象，手势

13. respect v. 遵守；尊重→adj. 表示尊敬的→adj值得尊敬的

14. bend n/v. 弯道；弯腰→ 过去分词

15. circular adj. 圆形的→n. 圆圈

16. analyst n.分析师→vt.分析→n. 分析

17. organize vt组织→n.组织→adj.组织的

18. renewable可更新的adj.→vt.延长…的期限

19.individual n.个人→adv 独自地

20.fitness n. 健康→adj.合适的,健康的

21. personality n.个性;性格→adj.个人的→adv.就个人而言→n.人

22.electrician n. 电工；电器技师→n.电→adj带电的；电动adj →与电有关的→adj电子的

23. sign vt. 签字；签署→n.签名，签字

24. accountant n. 会计→n. 账户，账目

25. traditional adj. 传统的→n. 传统

二、重点单词解析

1. be satisfied 对…感到满意to one’s 令人满意的是

2.volunteer 自愿做某事

3.offer 主动做某事

4. apply sth to sth 把…应用到…;涂，抹，敷apply to

apply to sb sth向某人申请某事apply sth申请做某事

5. (1)offer sb. sth.( ＝offer sth. sb.) 提供给某人某物

offer to do sth.

6. require sth. sb.向某人要求某事物

require sb. 需要某人做某事

require that sb. sth. 要求某人做某事

require 需要被做

_____________one’s requirements 满足某人的需要

7. _________demand需求，广受欢迎

one's demands 满足某人的需求

demand sth. sb. 向某人要求某事

demand to do sth.

demand that sb./sth. sth. 要求某人/某事……

demanding adj.

8. suffer from

suffer loss/damage/pain

9. show respect for with respect to

10. be grateful to sb. for sth.

11. be essential _________ sb 对某人来说，是必不可少的

It is essential (for sb) _________ sth (对某人来说)做某事是必要的

It is essential that sb (should) do sth….是必要的

三．重点短语填空

1．particular尤其；特别

2．average 平均

3．theory 理论上；从理论上来说

4．practice 实际上；在实践中

5．pass 经过

6．take ... granted 以为……理所当然

7．have an effect 对……产生影响

8．take 站好位置以备……；占据(时间、空间)；从事

9．take notice 注意到

10．response to 作为……的回应

11. in +n. 短语

in practice in theory

in reality in advance

in danger in fact

in trouble in need

12. –ist 结尾名词

Biochemist chemist biologist physicist Technologist specialist novelist typist

科学家

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