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解析在大学英语听力学习中发展预测和推理能力策略[论文]

解析在大学英语听力学习中发展预测和推理能力策略[论文]
解析在大学英语听力学习中发展预测和推理能力策略[论文]

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摘要:在大学英语学习中,听力是非常重要的一个方面,也是最难掌握的一项内容。造成学生听力学习比较困难的原因很多,比如缺乏语音知识、掌握的词汇量较少等,其中非常主要的一个原因是缺乏听力学习策略。要想提高大学英语听力水平,必须发展预测和推理能力。本文简要分析了在大学英语听力学习中发展预测和推理能力的策略,希望可以提供一些有价值的参考意见。

关键词:大学英语教学听力学习预测和推理能力

1.在听力理解中充分利用已经掌握的知识。

听力学习不仅仅是对在学生掌握语音知识、语调知识等的情况进行考核,还考核其掌握的综合知识,可以说英语听力涉及语言的各个方面。在听力理解活动当中,要对已经掌握的知识充分利用,比如英语口语知识、词汇知识、语法知识等。只要熟练掌握了这些知识,学生就不必害怕听力理解,在听力理解时只要积极主动地调用已经掌握的知识即可。在此基础上,需要注意的是,听到一些内容,首先要做的是验证,然后对下文进行预测。实践证明,这种方式可以有效提高学生的听力水平。

举一个例子来讲,如果听力语句是“it is fantastic,really good”,在这句话中,有一个较难的名词就是“fantastic”,部分学生可能不会理解,但是,只要了解really good其实就是解释或者重复fantastic这句话的意思就明了了。实际来讲,这种理解是完全正确的。

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