高中英语 会考复习词汇,短语,句型

Book 1词汇、短语、句型

单词

ignor 不理睬，忽视 upset（使）不安，心烦 ,不安的 outdoors 在户外

suffer 遭受，忍受 share 分享，共用 grateful 感激的，表示谢意的

loose 松的，松开的 cheat 欺骗，作弊 entire 完全的，全然的

thunder 打雷，雷声 lightning 闪电 settle 安家，定居，解决

recover 恢复，痊愈，重新获得 teenager 青少年 exactly确切地，确实如此，

tip建议，小费 disagree 不赞成，不同意 power 权利，能力，力量

curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 partner 伙伴，合作者

overcoat大衣，外套 suitcase 手提箱，行李箱

短语

add up 合计 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，等记

a series of 一套，一连串的 suffer from 遭受，患病

be\grow crazy about 对。。着迷 stay awake 醒着

beconcerned about 关心，挂念 calm down平静下来，镇定下来

on purpose故意地 in order to 为了

get on\along with 与。。相处，进展 express oneself 表达某人的意思

laugh at 取笑，嘲笑 fall in love 相爱，爱上

join in 加入，参加 hide away 躲藏

pack up 将（东西）装箱打包 get \be tired of 对。。。厌烦

face to face 面对面地 at dusk 在黄昏时刻

no longer 不再

句型

Your friend comes to school , very upset.

You willtell him\ her that he \she should have studied hard .

It was because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for solong that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. There was a time when a deep blue sky couldn’t have kept me spellbound.

As the moon gave far toomuch light, I didn’t dare open a window.

I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.

单词拼写

1.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.

2.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.

3.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

4.My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.

5.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.

6.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?

7.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

Unit 2

单词

native本国的（人），本地的（人） apartment 公寓，单元住宅

elevator 电梯 international 国际的

expression 词语，表达，表示 modern 现代的，现代化的 rapid快的，快速的latter 较后的，后者的

actually 实际上，事实上 vocabulary 词汇，词汇量

identity 身份，本身 government 政府，政府部门

increase 增加 request请求，要求

official官方的，正式的，公务的 statement 陈述

voyage 航行，航海 gradually逐渐地，逐步地

frequently常常，频繁地 accent 口音，腔调，重音

command 命令，指令，掌握 standard 标准

recognize 辨认出，承认，公认 straight 直地（的），正直的

fiuent 流利的，流畅的

短语

more than one 不只一个 play a part\role in 参与，扮演一个角色 because of 因为，由于 even if 即使

a number of 许多，大量 the number of 。。。。的数量，数目

as if 似乎，好像 such as 例如。。。，像这种的

come up 走近，上来，提出 be based on 根据，以。。。为基础

make use of 利用，使用 than ever before 比以往任何。。。

in the 1650s 十七世纪五十年代 stay the same 保持一致

believe it or not 信不信由你 all over the world 全世界

make a list of 列。。。的清单 at present 目前，现在

句型

1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

2 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.

3 Today the number of people learning English in china is increasing rapidly.

4 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.

5 On TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

6 Those who reported the news were expected tospeak excellent English.

单词拼写

1.He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.

2.Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.

3.“A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.

4.Some English people have a strong a________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.

5. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.

6. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.

7. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?

Unit 3

单词

journal 日记，杂志 transport 运输，运送 fare 费用

disadvantage 不利条件，不便之处 persuade 说服，劝说

cycle 骑自行车 stubborn 固执的，倔强的 proper 合适的，恰当的

attitude 态度，看法 graduate 毕业，大学毕业生 source来源，水源

flow 流动，流出 shortcoming 缺点 organize 组织，成立

determine 决定，确定，journey旅行，旅程 bend弯身，弯腰，拐角

forecast 预测，预报 boil沸腾，（水）开 reliable 可靠的，可信赖的

view 风景，视野，观点；观看，注视 wool 羊毛，毛织品

parcel小包，包裹 pillow 枕头 temple庙宇，寺庙

短语

means of transport 运输工具 dream of\about doing sth 梦想做。。。

take\make a trip 去。。。旅行 graduate from 毕业于。。。

grow up 成长，长大 bring up 抚养，培养，培育

get sb. Interested in 使。。。。对。。。感兴趣 care about关心，忧虑，惦念

change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 persuade sb. to do sth.\into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

The attitude to\towards 对待。。。的态度 at midnight在午夜，

give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常

put up a tent 搭起帐篷 make camp露营

prefer to do rather than do 不愿做。。。更愿意做

句型

1 It was my sister who first had the idea.

2 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

3 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

4.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET, he decided to become a directo r too.

5.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

6 At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

7 We can hardly wait to see them.

单词拼写

1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.

2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.

3. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.

4. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.

5. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.

6. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.

7. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

Unit4

earthquake 地震 burst爆烈，爆发 million 百万

event 事件，大事 nation 民族，国家，国民 steam蒸汽，水汽

ruin废墟，毁灭，使破产 suffering苦难，痛苦 extreme 极度的

injure损害，伤害 destroy破坏，毁坏，消灭 useless无用的，无意的

shock 震惊，震动，打击rescue援救，营救 trap 使陷入困境；陷阱electricity电，电流，电线 disaster灾难，灾害 bury埋葬，掩埋，隐蔽

shelter掩蔽，避身处 title标题，头衔，资格 reporter 记者

damage 损失，损害 frighten使惊吓，吓唬 frightening 令人恐惧的frightened受惊的，受控吓的congratulation 祝贺，贺词

judge 法官，裁判员；断定，判决 sincerely真诚地，真挚地

express表示，表达；快车，快递 headline 报刊的打字标题

cyclist 骑车的人 dirt污垢，泥土

track轨道，足迹，痕迹

短语

right away 立刻，马上 burst into +n. \ burst out doing 突然爆发。。。

at an end结束，终结 in ruins严重受损，破败不堪

come to an end 结束，终结 put sth.to an end结束某事

dig out 发现，掘出 think little of对。。。不当回事

two thirds of 三分之二 a great number of 许多

be proud of 以。。。为自豪 thousands of millions of成千上万

as if 好象，似乎 lie\be in ruins 变成废墟

come to one’s rescue 来营救某人 be buried in 专心

do damage to 给。。带来损害 congratulations to sb. on sth.因。。。祝贺某人

judge….by\from 根据。。。判断 Judging by\ from（句首）据。。。判断

句型

1The chicks and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

2 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual .

3It seemed as if the world was at an end.

4The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

5Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shocked Tangshan.

6All hope was not lost.

7 Your speech was heard by a groupof five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one.

8 As you know, this is the day when the quake happened 30 years ago.

9The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.

单词拼写

1 Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

2. That place is dirty and s_________.

3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.

4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.

5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.

7. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.

8. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

Unit5

单词

quality 质量，品质，性质 mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 active积极的，活跃的

generous慷慨的，大方的 selfish 自私的 selfless无私的，忘我的

devote 献身，专心于 devoted 忠实的，深爱的 found建立，建设

republic共和国 principle 法则，原则，原理 peaceful和平的，安宁的

mankind人类 lawyer 律师 guidance指导，领导

legal法律的，依照法律的 fee 会费，学费，酬金 hopeful有希望的

youth 青年，青年时期 league 同盟，联盟 stage舞台，阶段，时期

vote 投票，选举 attack 进攻，攻击，抨击 violence 暴力，暴行

equal 相等的，平等的 willing 自愿的，乐意的 unfair不公平的，不公正的

escape逃脱，逃走，泄露 blanket 毛毯，毯子 educate教育，训练

educated受过教育的，有教养的 beg 请求，乞求 relative亲戚，亲属

terror恐怖，恐怖活动 cruelty残忍，残酷 reward 报酬，酬谢，奖赏

president总统，会长，校长

短语

devote……to .. 致力于，献身于 be devoted to 对。。。忠诚 out of work 失业

Youth League青年团 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气，爆炸

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 turn to求助于，致力于

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come topower当权，上台 set up 设立，建立

be sentenced to death被判处死刑 fight with \ for \against （与，为）。。。而斗争

believe in相信，信任 be free from无。。。影响 be in prison坐牢

句型

1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

3The school where I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away.

4This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

5The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. 6Today we have reached a stage where we have almost norights at all.

7 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.

8Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

9It was a prison from which no one escaped.

10 I felt bad the first time I talked to agroup.

11He became President of the ANC.

单词拼写

1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.

2 She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.

3. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.

4. I hated being treated with v________.

5. 7. In our country people of over 18 have the right to v________.

6. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.

7. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.

8. He broke the l________and was put in prison.

参考答案

Unit 1

一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating

6. teenagers

7. advice

8. natural

9. reason 10. feeling

Unit 2

一、1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent

6. subways

7.directions

8. modern

9. culture 10. present

Unit 3

一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally

6. record

7. attitude

8. cycle

9. journals 10. familiar

Unit 4

一、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed

7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured

Unit 5

一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty

7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. law

高中会考英语词汇表

高中会考英语词汇表内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

A able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 above (prep.) 在……上面 (adv.) 在上面(adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外 absence (n.) 缺席absent (adj.) 缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应 account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道 ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛 achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的 actor (n.) 演员actress (n.) 女演员 adapt (vi.) 使适应; 使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物 等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处; 通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 advantage (n.) 优势; 长处 adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝 告;建议 advise (v.) 忠告;劝 告;建议 adviser (n.) 顾问 affair (n.) 事;事情 affect (vt.) 影响; 对……有坏影响 afford (vt.) 买得起; 有能力支付 afraid (adj.) 害怕; 担心 be afraid of 害怕 Africa (n.) 非洲 after all 毕竟;终究 again and again 再 三地;反复地 once again 再一次 against (prep.) 反 对;不同意; 对着;逆 at the age of 在……岁时 agent (n.) 代理人; 经纪人 agricultural (adj.) 农业的 agriculture (n.) 农 业,农学 ahead (adv.) 向前; 在前 airport (n.) 航空港; 飞机场 alive (adj.) 活着的 allow (v.) 允许 almost (adv.) 几乎; 近于 alone (adj.) 单独的 along (prep.) 沿着; 顺着 (adv.) 向前;和…… 一起;一同 aloud (adv.) 大声地 although (conj.) 虽 然 altogether (adv.) 总共 always (adv.) 总是; 永远 amazed (adj.) 吃惊 的;惊讶的 amazing (adj.) 令人 吃惊的;令人惊讶的 amusing (adj.) 有趣 的;可笑的 ancient (adj.) 古代 的;古老的 anger (n.) 怒;愤怒 angry (adj.) 生气的; 愤怒的 animal (n.) 动物 ankle (n.) 脚踝 announce (v.) 宣布 announcement (n.) 通告;通知 anxious (adj.) 忧虑 的;焦急的 anybody / anyone (pron.) 任何人 anyhow (adv.) 不管 怎样 anything (pron.) 什 么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任 何地方 apartment (n.) (美) 公寓;单元住宅 apologize (vi.) 道 歉;谢罪 apology (n.) 道歉; 歉意 appear (v.) 出现;显 得;好像 applause (n.) 掌声 apply (v.) 申请 appreciate (vt.) 感 激 approach (vt.) 接近 argue (vi.) 争论 argument (n.) 争论; 辩论;议论 arrange (v.) 安排; 布置

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高中英语会考单词拼写必背部分

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高中英语会考词汇表

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