2018江苏高考英语任务型阅读翻译(刘琦)

How Arts Promote Our Economy

论艺术对经济的促进作用

When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.

一谈到艺术，大多数人会想到的是艺术的终端产品：一幅美丽的油画，一曲动人音乐，或是舞台上一场获奖作品的演出。艺术团体给我们的社区会带来更大的价值。但艺术给经济所带来的影响往往被忽略甚至被错误地解读。

The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art .

艺术可以创造就业机会，从而推动经济的发展。呈现给观众的任何一次演出的背后都会有一个团队：艺术家、专业技术人员、管理人员、乐队的伴奏以及动人作品的创作人员，这些人浩浩荡荡坐满了整整一个旅游大巴。

These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

这些人靠自己的专业知识和技能来养家糊口。

Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. "If you build it they will come" is misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10, 000 people as full- or part-time employees or independent contractors.

这一行业还需要另外一个专业团队来开拓市场。针对这一人群有这样一种错误的理解：“你搭台，他就来”。其实，成功的演出，必须是营销先行。为了售票，绘画、数码媒体、摄影、票务预售代理、促销等各个方面都需要专业的人士来从事市场营销工作。根据达拉斯区域文化倡导联盟的统计，各种艺术剧团聘用的专职、兼职或合同工来从事营销的人员多达10万之众。

A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout community. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.

一个成功的剧团会对周围的社区起到辐射作用。2005年，位于我们镇子的大主教艺术大剧院接收外来捐助，进行修建。我们的镇子所在的区域在当时是个贫民区。当时投资了100多万元对该剧院进行了重建。此后，该剧院于2008年就开始了举办各类全季演出、爵士音乐会、全年教育培训等系列活动。近40%的爵士乐爱好者选择居住在达拉斯城郊，他们会驱车或飞至大主教艺术区来参加该地区主办的艺术晚会。

No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.

毋庸置疑，剧院推动了该地区的发展和经济的增长。今日的剧院，周围的艺术馆、影视工作室及酒店林立。各类工作区也如雨后春笋出现在该区域。居住在此区域的的人们可以相

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