高考英语必备经典句型[名师精心总结]
![高考英语必备经典句型[名师精心总结]](https://img.wendangku.net/img76/03kelmwzuzrrtmve1ekn-61.webp)
![高考英语必备经典句型[名师精心总结]](https://img.wendangku.net/img76/03kelmwzuzrrtmve1ekn-d2.webp)
名师精心总结：高考必备经典句型
1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…
= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…
Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.
2.….before….
(1). 没来得及…就…
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.
He ran off before I could stop him.
To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.
(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
Three years passed before I knew it.
3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ;
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ b efore …要过多久( 不久)…..才…..
Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…
No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时
如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.
He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.
Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the tea cher?s instructions.
6. since … 自从….以来
Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译:
Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.
Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)
她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比:
1). I have never seen him since he was ill.
他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.
2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
It is / ( has been ) + 时间段+ since + 过去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o?clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor?s shop.
B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor?s shop.
9. while = although尽管
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don?t think that it can?t be solved.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
While I was angry with her, I didn?t lose my temper.
10. where 地点状语
You should put the book where it was.
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where men are greedy, there is never peace.
Go where you should, keep on studying.
11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.
Please do exactly as your doctor says.
You must do the exercises just as I show you
As it is = as things are照现在的情形看
He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.
Leave the house as it is. I?d like to buy it as it is.
12. as if ( as though ) 好像
He looked at me as if I were mad.
He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened.
Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.
There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.
13. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句.
Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前. 注意观察下列句式变化:
Although / Though I?m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow. Although I respect him very much, I can not agree with his idea.
= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea.
Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
Although he tried, he couldn?t solve the problem.
= Try as he might, he couldn?t solve the problem.
Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.
= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.
14. even if = even though 即使…也…; 即便…也…
Even if / though I have to sell my house, I?ll keep my business going.
She won?t attend such parties even though/ if she is invited.
You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldn?t give up studies.
The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,
he cou ldn?t have been saved.
15. whether… or…不管…还是…
Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.
Any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.
16. 疑问词+ ever
Whatever ,whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter 与what, who, which, when, where, how连用.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
Whoever / No matter who comes, he will be welcome.
Whenever / No matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
Wherever / No matter where he went, he made friends with people.
17. unless 除非,如果不(= if…not)
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.
------Shall Tom go and play football?
------Not unless he has finished his homework.
Unless the sun were to rise in the west, I wouldn?t break my word.
I won?t attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless I am invited)
18. as/so long as 只要
So /as long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.
So/ as long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.
-----What are you going to do this afternoon?
-----I will probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine.
19. supposing/ suppose (that)假定; 假如
Suppose/ supposing (that) I don?t have a day off, what shall we do?
Suppose x equals to y, then you can work out the result.
Providing/ provided (that) = on condition that 假如, 在…条件下
I?ll lend you the money on c ondition that you can return it in three months.
I?ll go providing/ provided that my expenses are paid.
20. given (that)… = take ….into consideration 鉴于, 考虑到
Given the government?s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.
Given their interest in children/ given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
Granted that的确
Granted that it?s a splendid car, but have you seen what it costs?
21. in case that… 万一; 以防; in case of + n 万一
In case (that) John comes/ should come, please tell him to wait.
(in case that 后谓语用一般现在时或should +动词原型)
Please remind me about it in case I forget / should forget.
Please take my umbrella in case (that) it rains/ should rain.
In case of fire, what should we do?
22. 祈使句(表条件)+ or else/ or / otherwise+ 主句(表结果)….否则…,要不然…. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果)
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.
Be united and cooperate with each other and only in this way can we save our earth.
23. as(so)…as…和…一样
Henry is as good a player as Peter (is).
He worked as fast as a skilled worker (did).
We will give you as much help as we can.
24. 形容词/副词比较级+than
注意: 形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语,常用的修饰语是:
(1).a little, a bit, slightly稍微;一些
(2). Much, a lot, greatly, a great deal, far, by far….得多
(3). Still, even, rather 更
(4). Any一般用于疑问句,表示…一些”; “稍微”
(5). 倍数或数量词.
This text is a little (a bit) more difficult than the other.
He has made far greater progress this term than he did last term.
With the development of society, people in China are a good deal richer than before. He is two years older than = he is older than I by two years.
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
=Asia is three times as large as Europe.
=Asia is three times the size of Europe.
还应注意,当more 作为many, much 的比较级时,其修饰语分别是
(1).many, a few, + more + 可数名词复数
(2)much, a little , a bit, a great deal+ more + 不可数名词
(3).a lot, some, far, any +more+ 可数或不可数均可,more译作“另外”
I?ve made a lot (many) more mistakes than you?ve
He has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.
25. by far 最….; 比….得多
注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置.
He worked harder by far than his elder brother.
He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.
He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team.
His explanation is by far clearer than the old one.
26. the +比较级…., the +比较级……越…,越…..
The more you need, the better you understand.
The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.
A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth.
=The further it gets from the surface of the earth, the less the body weights.
The sooner, the better.
27. no +比较级+ than 表示“ A和B 都不……”
Not + 比较级+ than 表示“ A不如B……”
This book is no more interesting than that one.
He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功.
He doesn?t work harder than I .他不如我用功
More than 不仅仅no more than 只不过,仅仅not more than = at most 不多于
There are no more than ten students in the classroom.
There are not more than ten students in the classroom.
He is no more than a child, so I don?t take him too seriously.
In our students? eyes, he is more than a teacher, h e is more like our friend.
More + adj/ n + than + adj / n 与其说……倒不如说……
He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.
He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.
28. superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的
Senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的
Junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
He is three years junior to me= He is junior to me three years.
She is senior to everyone else in the company.
29. so + adj / adv + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj + tha t “如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.
His English was so limited that he couldn?t understand what the native speakers said.
He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.
It was such warm weather that we went swimming.
Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.
还应注意:
(1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时,
用so+ n = that结构.即so many/ much/few/ little+n+that…
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn?t get close to the building.
The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.
There are so few fish in the pool that we can?t fish them easily.
(2)such+ a/ an + adj. + n + that = so + adj.+ a/ an +n + that
He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you?re in trouble.
He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you?re in trouble.
(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词; such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构
Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.
(4)such…that 句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj和n,也可以倒装.
His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him.
=Such was his behavior that all his friends deserted him.
The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.
=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
30. in order that ; so that (为了….)引导目的状语从句
He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first bus.
He close d all the windows while driving so that he shouldn?t catch cold.
(so that 否定句要用shouldn’t)
So that 引导结果状语从句
对比: (1).he set off early, so that he caught the first bus.
(2).he set off early so that he could catch the first bus.
31. so as to / in order to / to 为了.作目的状语
He went home to see his mother.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
John hurried so as not to be late for the party.
Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.
The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.
注意: to do/ in order to do 可放在句首,so as to 不可
(1)._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. Having slept
B. To sleep
C. Sleeping
D. Sleep
(2). -------Dad, Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to?
-----______your listening.
A. Improve
B. Improving
C. Having improved
D. To improve
(3). Do whatever you could _____ him.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helping
注意: 只有不定式to do/ in order to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语
Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:
She woke early only to find it was raining.
He got home only to learn that his father was ill.
He got to the station only to find the train had gone.
“Lifting a rock only to drop it on one?s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.
She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.
对比:
现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果:
He was caught in the rain, thus catching cold.
Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
To do 作结果状语:( 表示不愉快或意外结果)
He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.
She went abroad never to return.她出国了,结果再也没回来.
32. so+ adj/ adv + as to 如此…以至于…作结果状语:
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?
He was so foolish as to believe such a man.
Such…..as to如此…以至于…作结果状语:
Don?t be so upset, my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.
He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.
他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物,可以影响其他人.
33. ….enough to….作结果状语, “ 足够…可以…”
He is old enough to go to school.
To our great surprise, child as he is, he is bold enough to rob passers-by.
We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.
The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.
她的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.
34. too…to 作结果状语, “太….而不能”
In my opinion, the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.
We are never too old to learn.
He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计. 35. can’t / can never 和too , too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”
While you are doing your homework, you can?t be careful enough.
He is such a great man that we can?t praise him too much.
The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge o f English, so we can?t overemphasize the importance of learning English.
Since it?s a good thing, we can?t do it too soon.
36. 不定式作主语,it 作形式主语
It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (for sb) + to do sth.
It?s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.
It?s our duty to help others.
It?s a pleasure (for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.
It?s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.
It?s a pity for there to be any disagreement i n the family.
It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (of sb) + to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)
It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.
How rude of him to treat a child like that! = It?s rude of him to treat a child like that.
37. 不定式作宾语,it 作形式宾语
主语+ think / believe / feel / make + it + adj / n + of / for sb + to do
I believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.
I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
I feel it greedy of him to take possession of his parents? house.
The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.
The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.
38. have + n = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作)
have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行)
have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成
he had his students translating sentences all the time in class.
I?ll have the report typed by the secretary.
Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.
Don?t be worried, I?ll s ee to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.
39. won’t / can’t have + n + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生
It?s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won?t have you speaking to Mother like that in future.
I can?t have you smoking like that.
We can?t have anything done against the school rules.
40. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)
get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来
get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完
the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates.
The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?
The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?
41. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干……
The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station.
Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely.
Send + n + doing使…..快速…..
The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly.
Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once.
42. 独立结构:
无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.
不定式:
To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be short
To be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them.
现在分词:
Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断
Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论
Granting 假定; 姑且认为
Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future? Judging from the look on his face, he was lying.
Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?
43.It 形式主语
It + 系动词(be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sth
It is no good reading without full understanding.
He is too stubborn to change his mind. It?s no use arguing with him.
As a student, it?s no good staying up too late.
There + 系动词( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的
There is no finishing the work in such a short time.
= it?s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time.
There?s no saying what he?ll be doing next.
44. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语:
(1) with + n + n (with可省略)
The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.
= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.
= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women.
(2) with + n + adj (with可省略)
The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open).
(3) with + n + adv (with可以省略)
The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom.
He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out.
(4) (with) + n + prep –phrase
The old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth.
The soldier stood there, gun in hand.
(5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作)
We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30.
With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship.
(6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成)
It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing.
His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.
Weather permitting, we?ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we?ll fly to Guangzhou today.
The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room.
The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.
(7) With + n + done/ having been done
Her glasses broken, she couldn?t see the words on the blackboard.
He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud.
Eg .1.______little time left, you?d better walk as fast as possible. B
2. As______no time left, you?d better walk as fast as possible. D
A. Being
B. There being
C. It being
D. There is
3. It ______Sunday, we went out to play. B
4. Because it _____ Sunday , we went out to play. A
A. was
B. being
C. were
D. to be
5. He sat there, his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard. ( fixed )
6. The teacher was giving lessons, several old men _____ ( seat) at the back of
the classroom.( seated )
45. 疑问词+ 不定式= 疑问词+ we shall/ should do…
When to leave for London has not been decided yet.
When we should leave for London has not been decided yet.
Mr. Smith didn?t know whether to leave or stay there.
I asked professor Xu how to learn English well.
The question was where to get the medicine needed.
I don?t know what to do next. = I don?t know what we should do next.
46. it + seem / appear that 句型
句型转换:
(1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself.
(2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have
been admitted to Beijing university.
(3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have been a mistake.
47. it is thought / considered / believed that…..句型
句型转换:
(1). It?s believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the
world.
= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.
(2). It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.
= He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss. 48. had hoped to do = hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望,打算,意图.
类似的词还有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, want
Would like / love to have done….; was/were to have done….
I had hoped / intended / meant / expected / wanted to call on my grandfather the
other day, but I was prevented by a heavy rain.
------Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday?
------I would like to have, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.
Did you attend Tom?s birthday party yesterday?
I?d like to have, but I was on duty.
49. 主语+ be +adj + to do ….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特
点.
He is easy going , so I think he is quite to get along with.
The solution to the problem is difficult to seek.
The polluted river is unfit to bathe in.
50. ing形式作宾语
Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, understand, can?t help, fancy, can?t stand + v-ing.
Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子:
I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.
The flight to shanghai was put off taking off due to the fog.
-----What are you going to do this afternoon? ----- I?m thinking of going to visit my aunt.
Have you made any plan for celebrating your birthday? On reaching home, she got down to cooking.
They hurried on for fear of being caught in the rain .
The man will die without being operated on.
He used to play cards with his friends, but now he is used to taking a walk afer supper.
We look forward to making a trip to Hangzhou.
After cooking, Mother set about making tea.
She takes great pleasure in helping others.
Afraid of being late for school, he walked in great hurry.
He insisted on being sent to the place where he was most needed.
Education is the key to speeding up our modernization.
He doesn?t feel like going to the exhibition today.
Not being able to stand being laughed, he hit the boy in the face.
On the way home, Bill kept on asking his father such questions.
Nowadays in developed countries, people preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.
The deer was so lucky that it just missed being shot by the hunter.
-----What do you think of the film last night?
-----Oh, excellent. It?s well worth seeing a second tim e.
I would highly appreciate your calling back this afternoon.
We are considering changing the plan. On account of the rain, he advised postponing holding the sports meet till next week.
Hearing the exciting news, I couldn?t help jumping with joy.
Have you finished repairing the TV set?
It?s good habit to practice reading aloud early in the morning.
As you know, studying means working hard.
The lake is polluted. We don?t allow swimming here.
Why have they delayed holding the sports meet?
Sue?s failing in th e examination made her parents very angry.
I don?t like strangers listening to our talk.
I understand your not wanting to go to the meeting.
We must do something to prevent the lake being polluted.
They would rather spend time studying than wonder in the street.
They is no use our discussing it any further now.
-----what made you so worried? ------Missing the plane.
51. –ing作宾语
Forget, remember,regret, try, mean, go on, stop
Forget doing忘记曾做过…… forget to do忘记去做(没做)……
It?s funny that I forgot t elling him and went to tell him again.
When you leave the classroom, don?t forget to put away all the things.
Remember doing记得做过…… remember to do 记着要去做……
I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.
When you pass by the post office, do remember to post the letter for me.
Regret doing后悔;遗憾做过…… regret to do 很遗憾要做……
I didn?t pass the exam. How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.
I regret to tell you the news that you will be fired next month.
Try doing尝试做…… try to do尽力干……
If you can?t work out the maths problem in this way, why not try using another way? As a student, we should try to be all-around, we should simply seek high marks. Mean doing意味着…… mean to do打算要……
I had meant to come early for the meeting, but I was held up by the traffic jam. Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.
Go on doing继续干原来所做的事情go on to do做完一件事,接着做另一件事Tired and thirsty as they were, they went on working in the sun.
After we finish learning Lesson One , we will go on to do some listening.
Stop to do…..停下来去做……. Stop doing…….停止做……
Stop speaking and just listen to me.
When he saw we were in trouble, he stopped to help us out.
Thank sb for doing谢谢某人做过……
Thank sb to do sth 拜托某人干……
Thank you for helping me so much.
I?ll thank you to leave my things alone. It?s none of your business.
Need/ require/ want(需要)/ deserve(值得) +doing(主动表被动)
Be worth doing主动表被动
It has been a long time since the house was thoroughly cleaned. Now as Ne w Year?s Day is around the corner, I think the house needs (requires, wants) cleaning. (=the house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned)
He is worth praising.= he deserves praising, for he has done so many good things. His car has been in bad repair and now it badly needs repairing.
Devote….to/ look forward to/ stick to/ be used to/ object to反对/ get down to着手干+ doing(to为介词)
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
He devoted all his life to teaching and has no time to attend his children.
My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games in the cyber bar.
Well prepared, they got down to shooting the TV play.
But/ except + to do/ do
这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to 的不定式.
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
How happily the baby lives, it does nothing but eat, sleep and play.
Faced with disasters, there is nothing for us to do but keep up our courage and take action.
In cold winter, most cold-blooded animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep. Had better/ best do….最好干…..
When hurricane is coming, you?d better stay indoor.
Now that you have been bored with the life in the countryside, you?d better go to the cities to seek more chances.
Prefer to do rather do….愿意干….而不愿意干….
Would rather do than do= w ould do rather than do……
Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
I?d rather read something at home than go to the park in such weather.
Cannot but,/ cannot help but,/cannot choose but + do 不得不….; 只好…..
We could not but weep at our bad luck.
It?s raining hard. I cannot help but stay at home.
Being endangered, most animal cannot choose but want for their destiny.
There be句型表示什么地方有…..
52. 注意:there be 之后如有几个并列主语时,用is 或are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,单数用is,复数用are.
There is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk.
There are several students playing on the playground.
There will be an important conference named The Earth Summit to be held here. There have been great changes in my hometown ever since 1978.
There must be something wrong with the cell phone.
注意:there be句型也可以有其它形式变化,常见的有seem to be, happen to be, appear to be, used to be, is likely to be
There seems / appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.
There is likely to be more difficulties than expected while carrying out the experiment.
The thief broke in, to his delight, there happened to be nobody in the room.
注意there be句型中的be动词,也可以替换成其它词,常见的有live, remain, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, follow等动词.
Once there lived many dinosaurs here millions and millions of years ago.
There stands a skyscraper in front our teaching building.
There came a time when most of people had no freedom to speak.
There occurred/ existed human beings about 5000 years ago.
There followed a dead silence after a strange noise.
There exist serious problems in the world and we should take action to solve them before it is too late.
注意:there be句型的独立主格形式作状语:
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
=because there were no buses, we had to walk home.
There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.
=because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.
(有连词用句子,没有连词用there be独立主格形式作状语)
There be句型的非谓语形式:
I don?t want there to be any misunderstandings between us.
What?s the chance of there being an election this years?
It?s not unusual for there to be a generation gap between teachers and students. There is no point/ sense in doing so.
53. It’s up to sb to do …..由…..来; 靠….来…
Whether we give up or go on with the experiment, it?s all up to our tutor professor to decide.
It?s up to you to babysit my son when I am away on business.
Be up to sth胜任,从事于
Michael is not really up to that job.
They are whispering in the corner as if they are up to no good.
54. do, does, did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词
对比:
He is an all-around student. // He does be an all-around student.
He took great pains to help us. // he did take great pains to help us.
Be careful ! // Do be careful !
You teenagers do make great difference to your parents.
55. it 强调句
强调句的基本构成:It is / was + 被强调部分+ who/that + 剩余部分
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is ….that / who….
如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was….that/who….
强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when, where, how,必须用that.
(1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
---It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
(2)when did you see him in the street?
----when was it that you saw him in the street?
(3)who did you see in the street yesterday?
----who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?
(4)he didn?t go to bed until his mother came back.
----It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
(5) I don?t know when he will come back.
----I don?t know when it is that he will come back.
(6) It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
----Only when you nearly lose someone, you fully realize how much you value him.
(7)It wasn?t until his father came back from work that he got down to doing his homework.
(8) It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour, I was late again. 56. as/so far as…….就……而言
So far as I know, the book will be published next month.
As far as I?m concerned, chatting online is a waste of time and money.
57.what/how ab out……怎么样, 表示建议
How about signing up for the physics competition?
What about the two of us going picnicking this Sunday ?
58. It follows that……因此…..
It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. It follows that most women desire nothing but to look beautiful.
With the development of society, it is necessary for us students to have a good knowledge of English and computer. It follows that we should work hard at English.
59. It occurred to me that…我突然想到…..
It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before.
It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.
60. there is no need to…没有必要….
As a boy of eighteen, he knows how to take care of him, so there is no need to be
worried about him.
There is no need to worry about such a small mistake.
61. it’s your turn to…轮到你….
It?s your turn to make a few remarks at the meeting.
Whose turn is it to be on duty/ it?s my turn.
62. it’s time to do….该是做….的时候了
It?s time for us to meet challenges and to prove our abilities.
It?s tim e for us to fight against the enemy and defend our motherland.
63. used to do….过去常常…
Get/be used to doing….习惯于…..
There used to be many old houses in the center of the city.
I have been used to living on campus.
The girl used to be fat. But after being on a diet for a long time, she was much thinner than before.
64. what’s…..like…? ….如何/怎么样? 用于问事物的外表特征和内在品质
What does….look like? “…..长得怎么样?” 仅强调外表特征
------what?s the weather like today? -------It seems to be clearing up.
------what?s his fa ther like? -----his father is handsome, and easy-going.
类似的句型:
What do you think of sth/ sb?
How do you like sb/ sth?
How do you find sb/ sth?
How do you feel about sb/ sth?
65.it’s like sb to do sth.这很象….的所作所为
It?s quite like him to have been so rude to the strangers.
It?s quite like him to answer for what he has done.
66. when it comes to sth….当谈到…..; 临到….情况
When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains. When it comes to playing computer games, he would be very excited and full of energy.
67. how did sb come to….= how come (that) ….为什么….; 是怎样….
固定表达,要求对发生的事情解释或说明理由
How did you come to find out where she?s living?
=How come that you found out where she?s living?
How come that you sat there doing nothing?
=how did you come to sit there, doing nothing?
How did you come to be so foolish?
How come you are late again?
68. be to do….
分析并背诵be to do在下列句子中的意义:
(1)I?m to inform(=must inform,表示责任或必要) you that you are to make(表正式的,不以个人意志而改变的安排) a speech at the meeting tomorrow.
(2)you are to be congratulated.你应受到祝贺.
(3)the book is not to be found. 书不可能找到.(表可能)
(4) every member of the party was to pay his own expense.(表示命令)
(5) at what time am I to be there?(命令)
(6) if it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.(表示虚拟)
(7)he escaped from his hometown and he was never to see his wife and his family.(表
示预示命运)
69. none the + 比较级毫不……
He is none the worse for falling into the river.
After taki ng the medicine, I?m none the better.
After a stay of thirty minutes in the sea, he went out, cold and wet through, but none the worse for the experience.
70. it’s only/just a matter of doing… ….只不过是…..; ….无非是…..
(1)Learning English is just a matter of doing more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2)Bring up a child is not only a matter of feeding, clothing and housing him. You
must give him a self-confidence and also let him know some important values in life.
71.you have to be + adj + to do……要想…..,你还需……
(1) you have to be rich to live in such an expensive and beautiful house.
(2)yuo have to be old to fight with me.
(3) you have to be young to climb up the mountain as fast as I.
72. far be it from me to do….but….= on no account / by no means am I to do…,
but….
我决不想……; 我无意干…..,但是….
(1)far be it from me to interfere in your affairs but I would like to give you only one
piece of advice.
(2) far be it from me to say but I am proud of being admitted to Oxford, this hallowed
university of learning.(神圣的学府)
73. 全部倒装句1
Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.
There goes the bell! = the bell is ringing!
Here comes the bus = the bus is coming
Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness.
Now comes your turn to make a few remarks here.
Away ran the thief the moment he saw the policemen.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
注意:(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,象go, come, rush等
(2)主语如是代词不倒装
Away he went
全部倒装句2
方位状语在句首,句子全倒装:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
全部倒装句3; adj / V-ing / V-ed (+地点状语) + be….
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.
Gone are the days when farmers live at the mercy of nature.
半倒装句1
否定副词或否定短语在句首,句子半倒装,如:little, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, not at all, by no means等.
Never did China have a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so much loss.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
It?s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
By no means (= Not at all ) are these works of art satisfactory.
半倒装句型:2 not only….., but also……
Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also for developing our society.
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.
If we continue using too much underground water, not only will the land sink, but also sea water will come in.
半倒装句型3: neither, nor 放在句首
“If you don?t attend to your sick mother, neither will I ,” said his wife in red-hot anger.
------why didn?t you buy it?
------Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.
半倒装句型4 : only + 状语放在句首,主句半倒装
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only by learning to live in harmony with nature can we save the earth.
半倒装句型5 : many a time, often, once in a while 等频度副词放在句首Many a time has he given me a hand when I was in trouble.
Now and then will he be late for school and be scolded by the teacher.
Often have we seen these boys do good things.
半倒装句型6 : so/as + 助动词+主语……也……
A better understanding of the environment is necessary, so/as is the willingness to act.
He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so/as have our eating habits.
So + 主语+ 助动词. 表肯定已有的观点或事实
-----we have all worked hard these days.
-----so we have.
主语+ 助动词+ so (按照别人的要求去做)
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
So it is with sb = it?s the same wit h sb(前者怎么样,后者也怎样)
(前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词,助动词难以选择时,用此句型) He likes English but doesn?t like maths, so it is with me / it?s the same with me.
He is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
-----He was rally manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
-----So he was, and it was with you.
74.虚拟语气句型
虚拟语气句型1.
If + were/did(动词的过去式),主语+would /might /should/ could + do表示对现在的假设
If I were you, I would not be so proud.
I don?t have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch
with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it.
虚拟语气句型2.
If + had done, 主语+ would/might/should/could + have done
表示对过去或已发生事情的虚拟假设
What a pity it is that you didn?t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attend the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
Anyone in his position would have done the same.=
=If anyone had been I his position, he would have done the same.
虚拟语气句型3
If + were/ did/ (动词过去式)/should/ were to do,主语= would/might/should/could+do
(表示对将来的假设)
If we were to panic,we would not be able to give proper first aid.
If it were to rain (=should rain = rained ) tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.
If you shouldn?t pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
虚拟语气条件句的倒装: 在虚拟条件句中,如出现有were,had,shoud,可省略if,可将主语于这些词倒装,构成虚拟倒装句.
Should he act like that again, he would be fined.
Had I known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
Had I enough money (=if I had enough money ), I would buy a large house.
虚拟语气句型4
If only引起的感叹句,相当于how I wish+宾语从句, 意为“但愿….,要是…就好了”
If only he could come!
If only we students didn?t have so much homework!
If only I hadn?t been so careless in the exam!
虚拟语气句型5.
If it were not for…(= were it not for….)
If it hadn?t been for… (= had it not been for…)
要不是因为有…..; 如果不是……
If it hadn?t been for (had it not been for ) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn?t have been sav ed.
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn?t live so easy a life.
虚拟语气句型6 but for, but that
But for + 名词和but that+从句,意为”倘若不是,要不是”,接虚拟语气.
But for the Communist Party of China , the People?s Republic of China couldn?t have been founded.
But for air and water, nothing could survive.
She couldn?t have believed it, but that she saw it.
虚拟语气句型7
在suggest, propose, insist, demand, require, request, order等表示建议,要求,命令的名词性从句需要虚拟语气,基本句型: 主语+(should)+动词原形
Mother insisted that John (shoul d) go to bed at 9 o?clock.
Many hospital recommended that we use the letter DR ABC to remember what to do when giving first aid.
It was required that children (should) be sent to school when they reach the age for school.
The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.
虚拟语气8
It?s necessary/important that sb. Should do…(should可省略)
With the society developing very fast, it?s quite necessary/ important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer.
It?s necessary that John take the exam first.
虚拟语气9.
It?s strange / a pity/ surprising that sb should do…..(should 表示竟然)
It?s a pity that she should miss the chance to go abroad.
It?s really surprising that a prophecy should coincide with the fact so exactly.
It?s strange that he shouldn?t pass the exam.
虚拟语气10.
Wish + 宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望: 主语+动词过去式
表示过去的愿望: 主语+ had + 过去分词
表示未来的愿望: 主语+ would ( could) + 动词原型
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn?t wasted so much time playing.
What a pity you can?t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party.虚拟语气11.
It?s (high/ about) ime that sb did/ should do ….早就该….
It?s time that we took action and did our bits for the AIDS patients.
It?s high time that we did something to improve our environment.
虚拟语气12
Would rather that sb did…. “宁愿…..; 更愿意” 表示现在或将来的愿望
Would rather that sb had done…. “宁愿…..; 更愿意” 表示过去的愿望.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
高考英语作文场景句型汇总
英语作文场景句型汇总 1、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; major in history 主修历史 He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s d egree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); take an active part in …; learn… by heart; work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teache r; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) a s …; help sb with sth; praise s b for sth …; blame sb for sth.. giv e advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the n ext day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively a nd interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活
高考英语作文背诵经典句型100例
1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
经典句型总汇
英文经典句型（一） 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式"，not(ne ver)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
英语作文35个经典句式
英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。） 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。） 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，…… 例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）5. It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。） 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是…… 例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。） 7. There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认…… 例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。） 8. On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能…… 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道…… 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。） 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子：……的原因是…… 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。） 11. be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。） 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于…… 例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。） 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。） 14. S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够…… 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。） 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不…… 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。） 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，但是…… 例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。） 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。） 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V：……愈……，……愈……
英语作文常用句型d
英语作文常用模板 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 １．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
大学英语作文常用句型很好用
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,