定语从句that与which特定用法
在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词that和which常常可以通用,但以下几种情况需注意。
注意1只宜于用which,不用that的情况。
(1)先行词为that,those时。
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么?
(2)引导词(关系代词)前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
注意2只宜于用that,不用which的情况。
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。
(2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。
s the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。It’
Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom总是第一