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Unit6

Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1 Eleanor Roosevelt became a volunteer (c) .

As a young woman

2 When she became the wife of the president (c) .

She reinvented the role of First Lady

3 When she held her first press conference (a) .

She didn`t allow men to attend

4 While Roosevelt was president, Eleanor (c) .

Defended the rights of woman and Afro-Americans

5 After her husband died she (c) .

Helped implement the Universal Declaration of Human Right

6 In the last years of her life she (b) .

Continued to promote the rights of women

Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 (delegate)

2 (ascribe)

3 (correspondent)

4 (genius)

5 (dominate)

6 (unconscious)

7 (oversee)

1)someone who is chosen to represent a group of other people at a meeting.

2)to believe that something is the cause of someone or something else.

3)a newspaper or television reporter,especially one who deals with a particular Subject or area.

4)a very high level of skill or ability.

5)to control someone or something,often in a negative way, because you have More power or influence.

6)used about a feeling or thought you do not realize you have.

7)to watch something in order to check that it works in the way that it should

Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity

(1) genius (2) delegates (3) oversee (4) dominate(5) correspondent(6) ascribed (7) unconscious

Eleanor Roosevelt showed her(1)____for getting the support of other

(2)____in the UN Assembly.She was a great speaker who knew how to(3)

_____important meetings without being seen to (4)____them.She was also

A talented(5)____and she wrote a daily column for many years.Franklin

D.Roosevelt`s success as president was(6)____by many to her support and Wonderful character.She became involved in politics because of her sense of right and wrong and a(n)(7)____need to help people.

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.

1 (crippled)

2 (summit)

3 (column)

4 (marvelous)

5 (lobby)

6 (slums)

1)unable to use his legs since birth

2)meetings for world leaders

3)regular section

4)wonderful

5)try to influence

6)very poor areas

Answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1 (a) likely

2 (b) negative

3 (a) kind and caring

4 (b) persuade them to join you

5 (b) difficult

6 (a) survive it

7 (a) very good

8 (a) many people,

9 (a) the same position

1)In a fishbowl atmosphere,are you

2)Is a mishap a

3)If you have a human attitude, are you

4)If you win over someone to your cause,do you

5)Dose an afftiction make your life

6)If you ride the storm ,do you

7)Is a superlative performance

8)If a policitian has a throng of admirers,are there

9)If you are on a par with someone,are you in

Rewrite the sentences using Why is it that ...?

1 I don’t know why we haven’t been able to solve the problem of slums in this town.

Why is it that we haven’t been able to solve the problem of slums in this town?

2 I don’t know why we are not able to organize fair elections in this part of the world.

Why is it that in this part of the world we are not able to organize fair elections?

3 I don’t know why they never employ qualified people in this hotel.

Why is it that in this hotel they never employ qualified people?

4 I don’t know why the system of welfare is still not working properly in this country.

Why is it that in this country the system of welfare is still not working properly?

5 I don’t know why you always find such an easy answer to all the questions

I ask.

Why is it that you always find such an easy answer to all the questions I ask?

Rewrite the sentences using adj. + though it + be.

1 My time in the United States was short, but it was interesting.

My time in the United States, short though it was, was interesting.

2 The scenes of destruction were terrible, but not surprising.

The scenes of destruction, terrible though they were, were not surprising.

3 The rescue operation cost a lot of money, but it was successful.

The rescue operation, costly though it was, was successful.

4 The lesson he gave was extremely interesting, but it was soon forgotten. The lesson he gave, interesting though it was, was soon forgotten.

5 Mother Teresa may have been old, but she was extremely active.

Mother Teresa, old though she may have been, was extremely active.

6 His actions may have been unconscious, but they have had very serious consequences.

His actions, unconscious though they may have been, have had very serious consequences.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box. Sometimesmore than one collocation is possible.

1 My grandfather died suddenly after a massive heart attack.

2 There was a column of smoke in the sky for days after 9/11.

3 Eleanor Roosevelt wrote a daily / newspaper column for nearly 30 years.

4 The stress began to take a toll on their marriage.

5 The final death toll might be much higher than the police at first thought.

6 How many newspaper columns have been written about the heroes of the last century?

7 Do you have to pay a toll to drive on the motorway?

8 Your idea was brilliant – a stroke of genius!

9 My hero is my English teacher. He has a genius for helping us understand Shakespeare.

10 When she died she left a massive amount of money to charity.

Unit8

Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 (dump)

2 (lounge)

3 (beloved)

4 (sneak)

5 (fury)

6 (gossip)

1)to put something somewhere in a careless way,especially something that is heavy

2)to lie,sit,or lean in a relaxed or lazy way

3)loved very much by someone

4)to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you

5)a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long

6)to talk about other people or about things that are not important

Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.

1 (bumped into)

2 (sincere)

3 (vacuum)

4 (stick around)

5 (advisable)

6 (filled up with)

1)unexpectedly 2)honest 3)clean 4)remain here and wait 5)a good idea 6)full of

Answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1 (a) lack experience about life

2 (a) accept you without considering if you are what you claim to be

3 (b) enjoy being famous

4 (a) black and burnt

5 (b) become smaller and not fresh

6 (a) embarrassed or angry

7 (a) at exactly 11 pm

8 (a) go there only for a short time

9(b) not completely conscious

Choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1 The writer thinks the Chinese celebrate Christmas because (d) .

It has become a festival which is celebrated around the world

2 Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China (a) .

May threaten Chinese culture

3 The Chinese attach more importance to Christmas than a couple of decades ago because (b) .

Changes throughout the world make them look diierently at the world

4 Enjoying a Western festival doesn’t mean that (c) .

The Chinese follow the West without thinking

5 The writer believes that the scholars and students (b) .

Have a point of view which should not be rejected

6 The basic message of Christmas (d) .

Is one of goodness,love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyone

Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1 (humble)

2 (justify)

3 (undergo)

4 (feast)

5 (calendar)

6 (youngster)

7 (charm)

8 (goodness)

9 (preach)

1)simple

2)to show that there is a good reason for something.

3)to experience something,especially something that is unpleasant but necessary

4)a large meal for a lot of people,usually in order to celebrate something

5)a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing in into periods

6)a child,or a young person

7)pleasant or attractive qualities or features

8)the quality of being morally good

9)to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it

Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. (1) justification (2) youngsters (3) calendar(4) charm(5) undergoing (6) humble (7) feast (8) preaches (9) good

there is some 1)___to scholars` fears that a lot of Chinese 2)____have recently become more interreted in festivals from the Western 3)____,such as Chistmas

which I must admit does have some 4)____,the world is 5)____many changes,and even though we come from a genuinely,and even though we come from a genuinely modest and 6)____culture,we`re more and more attracted by the bringht lights and comforts of the West,But Christmas is actually a winter 7)_____and is similar to our own festivals because it 8)_____the importance of being morally 9)____and showing love for mankind.

Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.

1 (a) Eastern

2 (a) express them strongly

3 (b)someone who has lived in America before others arrived?

4 (b) happyand relaxed with it?

5 (a) great energy and enthusiasm

6 (a) keep it as it is

1)is oriental likely to mean

2)if you vent your feeling,do you

3)is an indigenous American likely to be

4)if you feel at one with something,are you likely to feel

5)is zeal likely to be

6)if you want to conserve something,do you want to

Answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1 (b) unaware

2 (b) not know

3 (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it

4 (a) a contradiction

5 (a) secret activities that are intended to trick or cheat people

6 (b) not interesting and exciting?

7 (b) immoral behaviour?

8 (b) refuse to pay attentionto it

Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they …

1 Whether it’s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.

Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.

2 Whether it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.

3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.

Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.

4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings.

Be they good or naughty, children are blessings.

5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.

Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.

Rewrite the sentences using fronting.

1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival.

That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising.

2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas.

That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas may be justified.

3 It’s no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks that we enjoy an occasion to relax today.

That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks.

4 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar.

That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas.

5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West.

That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we need to remember.

6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East. That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget.

Rewrite the sentences using as .

1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.

The men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.

2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne. They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia.

3 On International Women’s Day, because it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flower sellers were doing a busy trade.

On International Women’s Day, as it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flower sellers were doing a busy trade.

4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school.

A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.

Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.

1 You shouldn’t sneak up on people like that. You scared me!

2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumps because everyone else seems to be enjoying themselves w hen you’re not.

3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britain’s biggest festivals.

4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet.

5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card.

6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not religious.

7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking.

8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm.

9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade.

10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that I could come with you!

unit 9

Rewrite the sentences using -something or -odd.

1 There are about 20 people waiting in the corridor outside.

There are twenty-odd people waiting in the corridor outside.

2 The new lecturer is between 50 and 60, I think.

The new lecturer is fifty-something, I think.

3 Why don’t you invite all your friends who are in their thirties?

Why don’t you invite all your thirty-something friends?

4 I reckon that there were 200 people in the cinema.

There were two hundred-odd people in the cinema.

5 I don’t know how old she is, maybe between 70 and 80.

I don’t know how old she is, maybe seventy-something.

Rewrite the sentences using as much / many ... as there is / are.

1 In Britain for every curious surname there is an interesting place name.

There are as many curious surnames in Britain as there are interesting place names.

2 For each community in the capital there is a major cultural festival.

There are as many major cultural festivals in the capital as there are communities.

3 There is a lot of confusion about the new traffic rules, and there is the same amount of dissatisfaction about the changes in the opening hours of shops.

There is as much confusion about the new traffic rules as there is dissatisfaction about the changes in the opening hours of shops.

4 For each member of our organization there is a different opinion about what we should do. There are as many different opinions about what we should do as there are members of our organization.

5 I’ve got the feeling that the number of problems to resolve on this project is equivalent to the number of stars in the sky.

There are as many problems to resolve on this project as there are stars in the sky.

Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.

1 proportion A proportion is usually a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole.

(a) What is the proportion of bicycles to cars in your town?

Ten to one.

(b) If you try to keep a problem in proportion, what sort of attitude do you have?

I will have a rational attitude.

They are toally unreasonable.

(d) Is a baby’s head in proportion with its body?

No, it is rather large.

2 substantial This word usually means large in amount or degree.

(a) If someone pays you a substantial sum for something, are you satisfied?

Yes, because people pay you a large amount of money.

(b) In which cities has there been a substantial increase in the population?

Growing cities.

No, I am not really hungry.

3 inclined If you are inclined to do something, you feel that you want to do it.

(a) How technically inclined are you?

Machines are a mystery to me.

(b) Is there anything you don’t feel inclined to do right now?

Yes, I have to sit next week’s test.

No, I think names need to be more imaginative.

4surge A surge usually means a sudden increase in something such as the price or value of something.

(a) If there is a surge in spending at a particular time, what are people doing?

Spending a lot.

(b) If there is a sudden surge in electricity in your house, what might happen?

A sudden increase in power flow caused by something like lightning may damage electrical appliances.

No, run, because people are suddenly rushing towards you like a wave on a beach.

(d) If a strong feeling surges up inside you, is it easy to control?

When a sudden powerful emotion fills you, it is very difficult to control.

5 necessity This word usually means something that you cannot live without, or something that is needed

in a situation.

(a) Do you think the necessity for good planning and management should be emphasized?

Yes, or things will be disorganized.

(b) Do you agree that a car is an absolute necessity in big cities?

No, there is plenty of public transport to use.

I think it is mainly because they want a change.

(d) Do you agree with the necessity of taking accurate notes in class?

Yes, or else I cannot revise later.

Unit 10

1 (fairy)

2 (morality)

3 (deliberately)

4 (secondary)

5 (misleading)

6 (durable)

7 (myth)

1）an imaginary creature with magic powers

2)a system of principles concerning right and wrong behaviour

3)with a definite intention,not by chance or by accident

4)less important than something elde

5)intended or likely to make someone believe something that is incorrect or not ture

6)continuing to exist for a long time,even if the situation changes

7)an ancient traditional story about.

(1) myths (2) fairy (3) secondary(4) deliberately (5) misled (6) morality(7) durable

Legens an 1)_____exist in every https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a13986466.html,ually they are stories for adults.But most cultures also have a special type of story for children,known as 2)_____tales because of the magic characters which inhabit them.

1 (creation)

2 (footsteps)

3 (dispose of)

4 (transplant)

5 (rumour)

6 (submerge

1)beginning 2)made by her feet 3)I get rid of 4)removed from one body and placed in another 5)some unofficial information which may or may not be ture 6)completely covered

1 (a) hear it

2 (a) can easily believe

3 (a) stop to let them get out of your car

4 (b) forget to take it with you

5 (a) enjoyable

6 (b) delete them

7 (b) kind and nice

阅读

1 Why was Juno angry with Echo?(c)

She prevented her from finding her husband with the other nymphs

2 How did Juno punish Echo? (c)

she took away her ability to speak first

3 What did Echo want to do when she saw Narcissus?(a)

She wanted to speak to him

4 What happened to Echo afterwards?(b)

She became a voice without a body

5 What did a maiden want Narcissus to do?(c)

She wanted him to fall in love with no hope of

6 What happened to Narcissus (b)

He fell in love with a reflection of himself

7 What happened to the reflection of Narcissus?(d)

it disappeared when Narcissus began to cry

8 What happened to the body of Narcissus? (b)

It turned into a flower

1 (cliff)

2 (brink)

3 (stooped)

4 (endeavoured)

5 (indifferent)

6 (departed

1)high ground overlooking the sea 2)edge 3)bent over 4)tried hard 5)lacking in interest or sympathy 6)left

Rewrite the sentences using adj. + or not.

1 Tired or not, I want you to read me that story.

2 True or not, the effect of the story on the listener is exactly the same.

3 British or not, you have the right to use this service.

4 Famous or not, I think this film is absolute rubbish.

5 Useful or not, you have to practise this structure.

Rewrite the sentences using that of ...

1The plot is that of two people who meet near a lake and fall in love.

2 The main story is that of a young man who falls in love with his own reflection.

3The story is that of a man who meets a stranger in a bar and agrees to do something stupid.

4 The basic story is that of a girl who arrives in a big town to seek her fortune.

5 The myth is that of a hero who steals fire from the gods and is punished by them.

Rewrite the sentences using while.

1 While her books are very successful, they are hardly very original stories.

2 While I agree with what he is saying, I do not believe he knows the best way of saying it.

3 While there is probably not any truth in it, it is certainly an entertaining story.

4 While the events of that night have become something of an urban legend, no one will know the truth of how Miss Brown really died.

综英第三版第四册 UNIT6 Chinese food课文翻译[优质文档]

Chinese Food "Few things in life are as positive as food, or are taken as intimately and completely by the individual. One can listen to music, but the sound may enter in one ear and go out through the other; one may listen to a lecture or. conversation, and day-dream about many other things; one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere... In the matter of food and eating however one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long. How can one remain entirely indifferent to something which is going to enter one's body and become part of oneself? How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one's physical strength and ultimately one's spiritual and moral fibre and well-being?" -- Kenneth Lo “生活中很少有什么东西像食物这样真切实在，或者说那么彻底的为个人接纳吸收。一个人可能在听音乐，但是音乐可以从一只耳朵进从另一只耳朵出；一个人可以在听讲座时胡思乱想；一个人可以在料理生意上的事务而他的心思和兴趣另有所属…….。而在吃饭就餐时，一个人几乎不可能长时间的对自己正在做的事完全无动于衷。一个人怎么能对即将进入身体并成为身体一部分的东西保持绝对的无动于衷呢？一个人怎么能对即将决定自己体力以及最终决定自己的精神和道德品质以及幸福安康的东西无动于衷呢？ ——肯尼斯·洛 This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel. 这是一个中国人常问的问题，而西方人却很难作答。在西方，很多人都是美食家，还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而混杂于这两者中间的还有一种对吃进肚子的食物漠不关心的。这些人也许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会变成圣人或罪人？对于他们来说，食物就是一种能量。 Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient Sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness. Fu Tong adds: "Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating." 肯尼斯·洛认却表达了一种截然不同的，典型的中国化的观点。这种观点源于从几千年中国文化。例如，一家伦敦餐馆的董福就引用了如同孔夫子（中国人陈这位古代圣人为孔夫子）的权威人士的话。圣者言，食乃是人生最大的幸福。董福还说：“食物对中国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要预先准备，需要精心烹饪，还要肯花时间去享受吃得乐趣。” Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually there to be entertained socially -- and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the members of their own party,

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案

综英第六册课后翻译参考答案 Unit 1 1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。 The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded. 2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。 He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use. 3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人注意。 He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room. 4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。 It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system. 5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。 The gold medal continues to elude her. 6. 你真是个傻瓜，竟然没抓住这么好的机会。 You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that. 7.她的薪水将猛增10%。 Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.

8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里，塞在门缝底下。 I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door. 9.她的办公室视野极佳。 There’s a smashing view from her office. 10 去那儿旅行很愉快，只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy. Unit 2 1.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。 The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men. 2.他是前重量级冠军，预计会轻松地拿下这场拳击赛。 He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily. 3.为写此书，投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期准备。 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book. 4.她从头到脚穿一身黑。 She was attired from head to foot in black. 5.我节衣缩食整整一年，为的是攒我们去度假的钱。

综英3Unit 10答案

Vocabulary P180 I. 1.unconventional 2.socialize 3.dramatic disclosure of something not previously known or realized 4.sensitive to the stimulus in life sharply ware of expressing their natural feelings in an artistic way 5.serve the writer's purpose most effectively and efficiently II. 1.transaction 2.cluttered 3.arduous 4.humanity https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a13986466.html,mitted 6.gusto 7.bewildered 8.solitary III. 1.drudgery 2.Uncirculated 3.asocial 4.unmentionable 5.irresistibly 6.intensive 7.exclamations 8.literary IV. 1.stick to 2.fiddling with 3.took up 4.hang out 5.run away from 6.going broke 7.bring along 8.drawn into P181 VI. 1.refresh 2.go and attend 3.live a fairly satisfactory life 4.be responsible for 5.talk about 6.explain

综英3 U1--U7句子翻译

U1 1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 奶奶迅速撇了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不及火车了！” 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些还是赶紧离开？ 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day

综英4 课文翻译

Key to Translation(Page 187) 1. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things. 2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age. 3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature. 4. Let’s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion. 5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed. 6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail. 7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children. Key to Translation (Page 206) 1.Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with. 2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products. 3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little. 4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops. 5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown. 6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out. 7. In (the) face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. Key to Translation (Page 230) 1. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work overtime. 2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge. 3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time. 4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday. 5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today. 6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain. 7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas. Key to Translation (Page 309) 1. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside. 2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day. 3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points? 4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile. 5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually. 6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.

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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降

到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆

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课文参考译文 Unit 1 Text 1 我的第一份工作在宾夕法尼亚州的夏洛瑞市，我的父母经营着一家小餐馆——潘格尼斯餐馆。餐馆每周营业七天，每天24小时。我的第一份正式工作是给顾客擦鞋，那时我六岁。父亲年轻时也曾干过这活，所以他就教我怎样把鞋擦好，还让我问问顾客活干得好不好，如果顾客不满意，应主动给顾客再擦一次。随着年龄的增长，我的活也多了起来。十岁时，我已经会收拾餐桌了，并且还当清洁工。爸爸咧着嘴笑着说我是在他手下干过的最好的“清洁工”。在餐馆里工作是我骄傲的资本，因为我也在为家里的生计出把力。但是，父亲明确规定我得符合一定的标准才能成为集体的一员。我必须守时，勤快，对顾客彬彬有礼。在餐馆里除了擦鞋以外，其它工作都没有报酬。一天我犯了个错误，告诉父亲我觉得他每周应付我10美元的报酬。父亲说：“好呀，那你付我在这儿的一日三餐钱，怎么样？还有你带你的朋友来免费喝饮料的钱？”他算下来我每周还欠他40美元。这件事情给了我一个教训：在谈判时，你不仅要知道自己想说什么，你还要搞清楚对方会说些什么。我还记得在外服兵役两年后回家的情景。我刚晋升为上尉，满脸自豪地迈进父母的餐馆。父亲的第一句话就是：“今天清洁工休息，晚上你来打扫卫生，怎么样？” 我简直不敢相信！我想，我是一名美国陆军军官！但这并不要紧。在父亲的眼里我只是团队中的一名成员。我伸手去拿了拖把。为父亲做事使我明白了一个道理，对团队的忠诚是第一位的，无论这个团队从事的是经营家庭餐馆还是执行“沙漠风暴行动”。 Read more 我的第一份工作 “做什么事都要有自豪感，”父亲总是这样告诉我，“不管你是老板还是清洁工。”15岁时我在一家地方医院有了份兼职工作，他们要我做拖地的活儿。我笑了，就想到了父亲说过的那些话。既使我的工作是最低层的，我也非常激动能有事情做。我没把它看成是个困难，而是看成一个挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。我学着去守时，符合工作规范。反过来，医院里的职工和病人也很尊敬我。每天早晨，我先设想一下，如果我没能洗涮干净，那沾满麦片粥的碟子只能让病人更感不适。早饭刚过，我就开始卖力地干活，把所有病房的地板拖一遍，再冲洗厕所。尽管我累得精疲力尽，但我心里清楚，如果地板没拖得闪闪发亮，我的形象照出来也会很糟。我想把工作做得漂亮些，大家也会笑着说：“小伙子工作确实出色。”这让我很感自豪。在医院里工作让我懂得了一个道理，自豪感是积极投身工作的一部分，不管工作是拖地还是经营一家大企业。我曾做过许多工作，父亲的建议总回响在我耳边。我拖过地，而现在被提升为经理。我想爸爸也会为我骄傲的。 Unit 2 Text 美国家庭和中国传统家庭的比较美国家庭和中国传统家庭有很多不同之处。先说说住房吧。美国房子通常都有院子，大小

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综英3课后翻译答案

综英3课后答案 Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary. 1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. (2) My apparent confidence. (3) Some food to appease my hunger. (4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success. (5) Foolish and glaring mistakes. 2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. (1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation; (6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation. 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy; (6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity. 4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. (1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off. 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. (1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively); (3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible); (5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated); (7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated). 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. (1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) start Grammer. 1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2. Rewrite the following sentences… (1) My decision to resign was wise. (2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.

汉译英在线翻译句子

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综英两篇课文翻译

空间入侵者前几天在银行，我站在一支蜿蜒绕着松垂的天鹅绒绳子的队伍里，这时一个身穿运动服的男子开始慢慢向我挪近，急着存他的社会保障支票。因为他这样做，我不得不稍稍靠近我前面正在看华尔街日报的女士。她有些恼怒地侧身贴近她前面的正在支票上签字的男子。男子心不在焉地拖着脚步走近他前面的白发女士。最后我们都杂乱地贴向彼此，原来松散的队伍像Slinky玩具一样紧缩在一起。我估计我的个人空间向前要延伸十八英寸，两边各一英尺，向后十英寸（尽管几乎不可能准确测量你身后的人距你有多远）。“个人空间”这个词听起来有点古怪，象是七十年代的语气(“你侵占了我的空间，先生”)，但它是一种让所有人凭直觉就能明白的、令人愉快的说法。就像我们国家拥有12海里海岸线一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。最近，我发现我的个人空间比以前任何时候都更多地受到侵犯。电梯里，人们就在门关上之前挤入；大街上，行人蜿蜒穿过人流，推撞他人，拒绝让道；地铁里，乘客不再费力保持自己和他人之间的一点距离；机场的等候队伍里，人们就像红灯下坐立不安的的士司机拥挤向前。起初，我把这种趋势归因为“人口爆炸”以及冷酷的马尔萨斯逻辑，也就是如果两倍于二十年前的人生活在地球上，我们每人拥有的空间只有原来的一半。近来，我想是否是因为季节：穿T恤的天气也许会让人们彼此吸引想更亲近一些（或者更加厌恶其他人靠近，尽可能想保持距离）。或者可能是曼哈顿不断涌现的咖啡厅——它们的数量似乎每三个月就会翻一番——给本来就喧闹焦躁的当地人注入了太多的咖啡因，所以他们更不要独自待着了。个人空间主要是一个公众场合的问题; 私下里我们允许各种入侵个人空间的行为。（没有它们就不会存在充满人情味的社会。）个人空间的具体概念随地域变化。住在加尔各答的人们比住在科罗拉多的人拥有的个人空间少。“不要踩我” 这样的话只会出自某个拥有大片土地的人。我打赌北半球人的私人空间的概念比南半球人的要宽敞得多。对英国人来说，握手都显得有些冒犯；然而对巴西人而言，连个拥抱都不给就会被看作是冷淡。就像那些撞了你泊好的空车而不留条的司机，人们撞到你时不再低声咕哝一句“对不起”。人们普遍为社会礼仪的退化悲叹。在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯他人，允许别人有隐私。我也注意到那些被我称之为空间入侵者的队伍在扩大，这些地盘扩张者把占据公共空间视为理所当然。如今，在电影院里人们占据两个扶手，侵吞两个手肘所覆盖的空间。在咖啡店里，在长岛的火车上，人们习惯性地独占隔间或面对面的四人座位。归根结底，个人空间是心理层面的问题，而非身体距离的问题：比起我们的外部空间，它与我们的内心空间联系更紧密。我揣测个人空间的缩小和自我的膨胀是成正比的：注意力是向内的人不会去操心关注外面的事情。这些年就连科学研究也是着眼于微观，而非宏观。人类基因组工程正在绘制基因代码的全貌图，而神经科学家正在使用提速的磁共振成像仪来描绘我们大脑神经细胞的活动。就像蝴蝶振翅在日本带来的习习微风，最终可能会导致加利福利亚的一场海啸，

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