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人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题

人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题
人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题

新目标九年级英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

一.根据汉语写出单词。

1.宝贵的__________ 价值(n.)_________

2.出席__________

3.实验室___________

4.困倦的__________ 睡觉(v.)________

5.着陆;降落_________

6.阻止;阻挠__________

7.位置;地方_________

8.敌人_________

9.精力_________ 10.目的;目标 ___________11.胜利_________ 12.狼________ (复数形式)_________ 重点短语

1.(sth) belong to (sb) 属于某人

2.(sth) be one’s 是某人的

3.at the picnic 野餐

4.attend a concert/meeting 参加音乐会/

会议

5.the rest of… ......剩余部分

6.pick up 拾起,采摘,开车接某人

7.at first 起初

8.run away 逃跑

9.feel uneasy 感到不安

10.There be sb/sth doing sth

11.in the neighborhood 街坊,街区

12.have no idea 不知道

13.have fun (in) doing sth.

14.feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

15.run after 追逐

16.wear a suit 穿西装

17.catch a bus 赶公交车

18.one of + the+最高级+名词复数

19.one of Britain’s most famous

historical places英国最有名的历史遗

迹之一

20.one of its greatest mysteries 最大的

秘密之一

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7514076260.html,municate with sb 交流

22.point out 指出

23.in a certain way 以某种方式

24.on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨

25.have a medical purpose 医学目的

26.prevent illness 防御疾病

27.a burial place 一个供埋葬的地方

28.a place to honor ancestors 纪念祖先的

地方

29.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆

祝打败敌人的胜利

30.a long period of time 很长一段时间

31.a group of volunteers 一群志愿者

32.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

33.go to the concert 参加音乐会

34.talk…on the phone 打电话

35.at work 在工作

36.right now 现在

二.词组翻译。

1.belong to

2.pick up

3.in a certain way

4.feel uneasy

5. run after

6.the rest of

7.something valuable 8.prevent sb from doing sth

9.next-door neighbor 10. have fun doing

三.根据汉语补全句子。

1.It _____ _____Mary’s. 它一定是Mary 的。

2.Do you know _______ this book______ ______? 你知道这本书是谁的吗?

3.I think my schoolbag ______ ______ ________.我想我的书包肯定不会被偷的。

4.My friends and I think it must be teenagers_______ _______.

我和我的朋友们都认为肯定是孩子们在玩。

5.The man ______ ______ ______for exercise. 那个男的可能是在跑步锻炼。

6.People think the stones can______ ______and _____ people ______ .

人们认为这些石头能阻止疾病并且保证人们的健康。

10.Most agree that _____ ______of the stones must be for a _______ _______.

大部分人都同意这些石头的摆放位置一定有特殊的目的。

一,重点短语

1. belong to 属于( =be)

It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.

※练一练

① The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句)The notebook must __________ _______ my

friend.

② The book must be Jim's.(否定句)The book _________ ________ Jim's.

③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. him

2. attend a concert 参加音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)

【比较应用】

attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。

join in参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。

take part in参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和join in 互换)

※练一练

Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C.

join in D attend

3. anything valuable贵重的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important

※练一练In this book, you can learn________.

A. something educational

B. educational something

C. anything educational

D. educational

anything

4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友

the rest of... (剩余的……)作主语,谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。

※练一练①The rest of the books_____dull. ②The rest of oil _____not enough.

5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。

⑴must have done sth(过去一定做某事了)表示对过去的事情的推测

⑵pick up捡起(代词放中间)

※练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.

A. picked it up

B. gave it up

C. picked up it

D. worked it out

6. happen与take place 发生(无被动式)

⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事

Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

※练一练

①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone

tonight.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. to

②Great changes _________________(发生)in China since the last thirty years.

③The meeting _________________(举行)next Friday.

④ _________________(碰巧)that I had no money on me.

7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。

⑴There be+主语+doing sth. 有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在)

There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪,对吗?

There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。

⑵There must be +主语+ doing 一定有某人(物)正在做……(对某种存在的推测)

There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

※练一练

①There __________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍

树。

②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

8. feel sleepy 感动困乏

sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression(懒洋洋的表情)

asleep adj. 睡着的(表语形容词) fall/be asleep

①In spring, people often feel_________( sleep)

②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.

A. sleep; asleep; sleep

B. asleep; sleep; sleepy

C. sleep; sleepy; asleep

D. sleepy;

sleep; asleep

9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest

mysteries.

⑴not only... but also... 不但……而且……

⑵either... or... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……(两者选择其一)

⑶neither... nor... 既不……也不……(两者都不)

⑷both... and... ……和……(两者)都

这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但⑴⑵

⑶在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词通

常用使用复数形式。

Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。(主语)

You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。(谓语)

I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。(宾语)

He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。(表语)

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。(表语)

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。(地点状语)

She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。(时间状语)

※练一练

①Both my father and my mother _____(be ) teachers hard.

②-I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.

- Yes, they both love it very much.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. Neither; nor

D. not only; but also

③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

④ Would you like some juice or coffee? - _____ is OK. I really don't care.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)

______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.

⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee? -______. I really don't mind.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both D All

★not only … but also连接两个分句时,not only可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。

【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another

⑴ other adj.别的,其他的pron. 其余的(人或事物)

Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other.

⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个。

经常构成:one... the other...(the other = the other +单数名词)

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.

⑶ others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外,剩下部分中的另一些(不是全部)。

经常构成:some... others... , others...

Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....

有时也泛指其他的人或物:We must help others.(我们必须帮助别人。)

⑷ the others 特指某集体中除了一个(些)后,剩下的部分(全部)。

the others = the other +复数名词

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.

⑸ another 泛指同类事物中(三者或三者以上或数量不明)另一个。

经常构成: one... another... , another... (another = another +单数名词)

I don't like this one. Please show me another.

★表示“再、又,还”时:another +基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more +名词复数

I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.

※练一练

① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another.

③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.

A. another

B. the other C other D. the others

11. 含有way的短语

in the way 妨碍;挡道in the way of 防碍……in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面,在某种程度(意义)上,以某种方式by the way 顺便说一

on the way(to.. )在(去……)的路上go out of one's way 格外努力

※练一练The car is _____, can you park it to another place?

A. in the way

B. by the way

C. in the end

D. in style

12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

★keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

※练一练①Plants prevent the sun from ____________(make)the earth drier.

②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. (同义句)

The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.

③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.

A. at

B. on

C. of

D. from

13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.

receive 收到;接到(被动)accept 接受;接纳(主动)

He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受。

※练一练①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.

A. received , receive

B. accepted ; accept

C. received ; accept

D. accepted ; receive

②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted

B. received

C. written

D. collected

语法回顾

肯定猜测和否定猜测

⑴must一定,肯定(可能性100%,疑问、否定用can, can't)

⑵may/could可能, 也许(可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't)

⑶ might有可能,差不多(可能性30%)

※练一练① Whose T-shirt is this? -It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him

A. can't ; much too

B. can't; too much

C. mustn't ; too much

D. mustn't ; much too ② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would

D. can't

③ This could be Robert's basketball.(提问) _________ basketball _________ this _______?

二.重点句子

1. The police think it might be the wind. 警察认为那可能是风。

2.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。

3.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.

这个闹动静的家伙正在小区开心地制造恐怖气氛呢。

4.It can ’t be stolen. 它不可能被偷。

5.Stonehenge is not only one of Britain ’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹,而且还是英国最大的谜团之一。

6.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. 当你走在其间的时候,你会感到有一股能量从你的脚底蔓延至全身。

7.But we do know they must have been hard-woking.

但是我们确实知道他们当时一定很辛苦。

1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D.

where 2. The man you saw at the park ___ be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't

3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing

4. Did you find your lost key? —No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.

A. nobody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. everybody

5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even

6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting

7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper? —No.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important

D. anything important

8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

9. Would you like anything _____, sir? —No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even

10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.

A. surf

B. surfing

C. surfs

D. to surf

( )21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. Li Yun was the only girl _______ the picnic.

A. with

B. for

C. at

D. in

( )22. —What’s the _______ of this v isit? —To learn about the local custom.

A. period

B. problem

C. purpose

D. process

( )23. —_______ new suit is this? —I think it may be Bob’s. He bought one last week.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Whose

( )24. —Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.

—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. nobody

D. everybody

( )25. —Linda seems very sad.

—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is _______ for her.

A. enjoyable

B. comfortable

C. available

D. valuable

( )26. I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so _______ now.

A. wonderful

B. awful

C. sleepy

D. lively

( )27. There isn’t _______ about this book. You don’t need to buy it.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. special anything

D. special something ( )28. Every year Jiuzhaigou _______ tons of visitors from all over the world.

A. allows

B. introduces

C. accepts

D. receives

( )29. —Why did Ruth’s mother _______ her going out to play?

—Because she hasn’t finished her homework.

A. advise

B. promise

C. keep

D. prevent

( )30. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?

—No, he _______ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

( )31. —Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?

—I’m not sure, Joe. I _______ watch the tennis match on TV.

A. must

B. need

C. might

D. should

( )32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun _______ it.

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learn

D. learned

( )33. _______ Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.

A. Though

B. After

C. Since

D. As

( )34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the gr ound. Let’s go to _______.

A. pick them up

B. look them up

C. give them up

D. cut them up

( )35. —Gina, you look sad. _______? —I failed my Chinese exam.

A. Guess what

B. What’s wrong

C. What about you

D. What’s next

阅读理解

A

Many animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆) was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋) on the mother’s body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.

There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different ______. The smallest is the musky rat kangaroo. It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!

A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mother’s pouch. It remains there until it is old enough to be independent — which can be as long as eight months.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia?

A. Because of the island continent’s warm weather.

B. Because of the island continent’s clean environment.

C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long.

D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent.

( )47. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. Colors.

B. Sizes.

C. Forms.

D. Shapes.

( )48. What can we know from the third paragraph?

A. The tiniest kangaroo’s tail has no hair.

B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour.

C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos.

D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos.

( )49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo.

B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.

C. Marsupials are born fully developed.

D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent.

( )50. Where shall we most probably read this passage?

A. In a novel.

B. In a guidebook.

C. In science fiction.

D. In a nature magazine.

B

Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.

West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.

West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.

Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.

Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.

West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Connected.

B. Created.

C. Changed.

D. Controlled.

( )52. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.

A. 4,500 years ago

B. 6,000 years ago

C. 12,000 years ago

D. 30,000 years ago

( )53. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.

A. sand

B. water

C. wind

D. heat

( )54. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The place where West did his research.

B. The period when the Sphinx was built.

C. The reason why West holds his opinion.

D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.

( )55. Which of the following may the writer agree?

A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.

B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.

C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.

D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.

最新最新人教版九年级英语单词表(收藏版)

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七年级下册英语知识点

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