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人教版五年级下英语期末练习试题及答案

人教版五年级下英语期末练习试题及答案
人教版五年级下英语期末练习试题及答案

春季学期五年级英语作业

(期末综合练习)

Listening Part(共六大题,计40分)

一、听音,选出你所听到的单词。每个单词读两遍。(共6小题,计6分)

()1、A、cooking B、looking C、taking

()2、A、fly B、try C、spy

()3、A、flight B、high C、night

()4、A、quiet B、quite C、quilt

()5、A、glass B、pass C、class

()6、A、twelve B、twenty C、twelfth

二、听音,按你听到的顺序为下列图片标号。每组对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

()()()()()

三、听音,选出与你听到的内容相符的图片。每组对话读两遍。(共6小题,计6分)

1、()

2、()

3、()

A B A B A B

4、()

5、()

6、()

A B A B A B

四、听音,选择正确答句。每个句子读两遍。(共8小题,计8分)

()1、A、It’s my pleasure. B、I’m sorry to hear that.

()2、A、At 7:00 a. m. B、At 7:30 p. m.

()3、A、He is a student. B、I’m a doctor.

()4、A、I often watch TV. B、In the evening.

()5、A、Sure, please hold on. B、He’s writing an e-mail.

()6、A、He’s taking pictures in the park.

B、She’s playing chess.

()7、A、No, ike is eating breakfast. B、No, he isn’t

()8、A、Hello, Bill. B、Hello, This is Bill.

五、听音,判断下面句子是(T)否(F)正确。对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

()1、Liu ing’s birthday is in April.

()2、ang Ting’s and Liu ing’s birthdays are both in April.

()3、ang Ting’s birthday is on April 9th.

()4、Liu ing’s mother’s birthday is on August 3rd.

()5、Liu ing’s father’s birthday is in February.

六、听音,填空,补全对话,短文读两遍。(共10空,计10分)

It’s a _____ day today. The students are in the_____ park. They are_____ on a field _____. Look! John and ike are_____ chess near a big tree. hang Peng is _____ pictures. Sarah is_____ leaves. u Yifan is_____ butterflies. Amy is_____ insects. Some children are_____ a picnic together. They are all having a good time.

riting Part(共九大题,计60分)

七、将词组与图片匹配起来。(共5小题,计5分)

A、B、C、D、E、

1、reading a book _____

2、cooking the dinner _____

3、flying kites _____

4、drawing pictures _____

5、doing the dishes _____

八、看图,写出下列动词短语的-ing形式。(共5小题,计5分)

1、__________

2、__________

3、__________

4、__________

5、__________

九、根据首字母写单词,补全短文。(共5空,计5分)

There are four s_____ in a year. In s_____, it often winds. Children love to fly kites. The hot season is s_____. Farmers are busy in f_____ because they have to pick apples. It often snows in w_____ in the north of China. The weather is cold.

十、选择填空。(共10小题,计10分)

()1、I like playing_____ piano.

A、the

B、/

C、an

()2、_____ the weekend I often go shopping.

A、From

B、n

C、ith

()3、hat do you do_____ the morning ?

A、at

B、in

C、on

()4、—_____ season do you like best ? —Fall.

A、hat

B、here

C、hich

()5、—_____ do you like winter ?

—Because I can skate.

A、hat

B、hy

C、hen

A、hich

B、hat

C、hen

()7、Can you see the monkeys ? _____

A、Yes, it is.

B、No, I can’t.

C、Yes, I am.

()8、—Are you having a picnic ? —_____

A、Yes, we do.

B、Yes, we can.

C、No, we aren’t.

()9、—_____ are they ? —They are in the woods.

A、hen

B、hat

C、here

()10、—Thank you!

—_____

A、Thank you!

B、You’re wele!

C、You are great!

十一、用适当的介词填空。(共5空,计5分)

1、y birthday is _____ July.

2、I often go to school _____ bus.

3、ike often goes home _____ four o’clock in the afternoon.

4、e don’t go to work _____ weekends.

5、Look _____ the monkeys.

十二、下列每个句子中都有一处错误,请找出并改正。(共5个小题,计5分)()1、He favorite season is summer. _____

A B C

()2、The monkeys is climbing trees. _____

A B C

()3、He can swimming in the lake. _____

A B C

()4、oom and ip go hike. _____

A B C

()5、Sarah likes read a book. _____

A B C

十三、按要求进行句型转换。(共15空,计15分)

1、I usually get up at 7:30.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ you usually get up?

2、I often play football on Sundays.(对划线部分提问)

_____ do you often _____ on Sundays?

3、I like autumn best.(对划线部分提问)

_____ season _____ you like best?

4、I like the book, because it’s interesting.(对划线部分提问)

_____ do you_____ the book?

5、Sarah is listening tusic in the room.(对划线部分提问)

_____ is Sarah _____ in the room?

6、I am reading a book. (变否定句)

I’m _____ _____ a book.

7、e are playing chess.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

_____ you playing chess? _____, we_____.

十四、读短文,判断题后所给句子正(√)误(×)。(共5小题,计5分)Today is Sunday. Let me tell you the interesting children. There are twenty children in the park. After a picnic, two children are washing the dishes, three children are running, four children are jumping, five children are drawing pictures, and six children are reading books. They are all having a good time.

()1、The children are interesting.

()2、Twelve children are in the park.

()3、The children have a picnic in the park at first (起初).

()4、Five children are drawing pictures.

()5、Sixty children are reading books.

十五、看图,回答下列问题。(共5小题,计5分)

1、2、3、4、5、

1、Does Tim read any books?

________________________________

2、hat does Jim do?

________________________________

3、hat is the girl doing?

________________________________

4、Is the boy playing basketball?

________________________________

5、hat are they doing now?

________________________________

期末综合练习

听力部分录音原文及答案

一、听音,选出你所听到的单词。每个单词读两遍。(共6小题,计6分)

1、looking

2、fly

3、night

4、quiet

5、class

6、twenty

(答案1—5为:B A C A C B)

二、听音,按你听到的顺序为下列图片标号。每组对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

1、Girl:hat are the boys doing?

Boy:They are flying kites.

2、Girl:Look! This is my friend.

Boy:hat is she doing? Is she doing an experiment?

Girl:No, she isn’t. She is listening tusic.

3、Girl:hat are they doing in the woods?

Boy:They are taking pictures.

4、Girl:Look at the monkeys. Are they climbing trees?

Boy:No. They are fighting.

5、Girl:hat are the students doing?

Boy:They are having an English lesson.

(答案1—5为:5、3、2、4、1)

三、听音,选出与你听到的内容相符的图片。每组对话读两遍。(共6小题,计6分)

1、Look! Amy is listening tusic.

2、Girl:Hello. Can I speak to Tom, please?

Boy:Hello. This is Tom.

Girl:Tom, what are you doing?

Boy:I’m cleaning the room.

3、Boy:Hello.

oman:Hi. This is Aunt Lucy .Can I speak to your mum, please?

Boy:Sorry. She is going shopping.

4、John:Hello.

ate:Hello, John! This is ate. hat is everybody doing?

a storybook.

5、Boy:I can see a girl over there. hat is she doing?

Is she dancing?

Girl:No, she’s catching butterflies.

6、Boy:It’s time to go home now. here is ike?

Is he still having a picnic?

Girl:No. Look! He’s over there. He’s playing chess with hang Peng .

(答案1—6为:、A、B、A、A、B、A)

四、听音,选择正确答句。每个句子读两遍。(共8小题,计8分)

1、Thank you for helping me with my English.

2、hen do you dorning exercises?

3、hat do you do ?

4、hat do you do on the weekend?

5、Hello. Can I speak to your dad, please?

6、hat is hang Peng doing?

7、Is John eating lunch?

8、Hi, Andy. This is Bill.

(答案:1、A 2、A 3、B 4、A 5、A 6、A 7、B 8、A)

五、听音,判断下面句子是(T)否(F)正确。对话读两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

ang:Hello. Liu ing. ele to CCTV. I’m ang Ting. Nice teet you!

Liu:Hi! Nice teet you, too!

ang:Excuse me, Liu ing. when is your birthday?

Liu:It’s in April.

ang:y birthday is in April, too! hat’s the date?

Liu:April 9th.

ang:h, y birthday is on April 12th .Is your mother’s birthday in April?

Liu:No, y mother’s birthday is on August 3rd. And my father’s birthday is in January.

ang:Thank you!

(答案:1、T 2、T 3、F 4、T 5、F )

六、听音,填空,补全对话,对话读两遍。(共10空,计10分)

It’s a Sunny day today. They students are in the nature park. They are going on a field trip. Look! John and ike are playing chess near a big tree. hang Peng is taking pictures. Sarah is collecting Leaves. u Yifan is catching butterflies. Amy is watching insects. Some children are having a picnic together. They are all having a good time.

(答案为sunny、nature、going、trip 、playing 、taking 、collecting 、catching 、watching、having )

七、1、B 2、D 3、E 4、A 5、C

4、having a picnic

5、watching insects

九、seasons、spring、summer、fall、winter

十、1、A 2、B 3、B 4、C 5、B

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、C 10、B

十一、1、in 2、by 3、at 4、on 5、at

十二、1、A. His 2、B. are 3、B. swim 4、C. hiking 5、B. reading 十三、1、hen, do 2、hat, do 3、hich, do 4、hy, like

5、hat, doing

6、not, reading

7、Are, No, aren’t

十四、1、√2、×3、√4、√5、×

十五、1、Yes, he does.

2、He watches TV.

3、She is doing an experiment.

4、No, he isn’t.

5、They are playing chess now.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52 分)

二、实验题(本题有2 小题,共15 分,请将答案写在

题中的横线

上)

13.(5 分)如图为包含某逻辑电路的一个简单电路图,L 为小灯

泡.光照射电阻R′时,其阻值将变得远小于R. 该逻辑电路是

(填“与”或“非”)门电路.当电阻R′受到光照时小灯泡L

将(填“发光”或“不发光”).

【解析】由电路图可知,该逻辑电路为非门电路;当

电阻R′

受到光照时,R′的阻值减小,从而使R 两端的电压升高,即A 点的

电势降低,经过非门逻辑电路后,使灯泡两端获得了高电压,因此灯

泡将会发光.

【答案】非发光

14.(10 分)如图所示是小明设计的一种自动测定水箱内水位的装

置,R 是一种滑动变阻器,它的金属滑片是杠杆的一端,从水位表指

针所指的刻度就可知道水箱内水位的高低,从图中可知:水位表是由

改装而成.当水面上升时,滑片,滑动变阻器连入电路电阻,电流,水量表示数.

【解析】本题利用滑动变阻器滑片改变电阻,进一步改变电压,达到控制水位的目的.

【答案】电流表向下移变小变大变大

三、计算题(本题有3 小题,共37 分,解答应写出必要的文字说明﹑方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值

计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)

15.(10 分)车床在工作时是不允许将手随便接近飞转的工件的,为了防止万一,设计了下面的光电自动控制安全电路,只要人手不小

心靠近了工件,机器就自动停转,请简述其工作原理.图中的A 为车

床上的电动机;B 为随电动机高速转动的工件;C 为光源,它发出的光照在光敏电阻D 上;E为电磁铁;F为衔铁;G为电源;H为弹簧.

【答案】 当手在C 、D 间靠近工件时,遮挡住射向光敏电阻的

光,光敏电阻的阻值迅速变大,电路中的电流减小,使电磁铁磁性减

弱从而放开衔接,造成电动机断路,使工件停转以保证安全.

16.(13 分)

如图所示为检测某传感器的电路图.传感器上标有“3 V,0.9 W”

的字样(传感器可看做一个纯电阻),滑动变阻器 R 上标有“10 Ω,1 A ”

的字样,电流表的量程为 0.6 A ,电压表的量程为 3 V .求:

(1) 传感器的电阻和额定电流.

(2) 为了确保电路各部分的安全,在 a 、b 之间所加的电源电压最

大值是多少?

【解析】 (1)R 传=U 2 /P 传=10 Ω,

I 传=P 传/U 传=0.3 A

(2)最大电流 I =I 传=0.3 A ,

电源电压最大值

U m=U 传+U,U 传为传感器的额定电压,

U为R m=10 Ω时R两端的电压,

即U=I 传·R m=0.3×10 V=3 V,

未超过电压表量程,

所以U m=U 传+U=3 V+3 V=6 V.

【答案】(1)10 Ω0.3 A (2)6 V

17.(14 分)

在航天事业中要用角速度计测得航天器的自转角速度ω,结构如图所示,当系统绕轴OO′转动时元件A 在光滑杆上发生滑动,并输出电信号成为航天器的制导信号源,已知A 质量为m,弹簧的劲度系数为k,原长为l,电源电动势为E,内阻不计,滑动变阻器总长为l,

电阻分布均匀,系统静止时滑动变阻器触头P 在中点,与固定接头Q 正对,当系统以角速度ω 转动时,求:

(1)弹簧形变量x 与ω的关系式.

(2)电压表示数U 与角速度ω的关系式.

【解析】(1)由圆周运动规律知kx=mω2R=mω2(l+

即kx-mω2x=

所以x=

k-mω2

mω2l

(2)由串联电路的规律

U=

l E=

l x mω2l E

k-

.

【答案】(1)x=k-

mω2

mω2l

mω2l E

(2)U=

l k-

mω2

6.1 传感器及其工作原理

课时作业

基础达标

1.下列说法正确的是( )

A.传感器担负着信息采集的任务

B.干簧管是一种磁传感器

C.传感器不是电视遥控接收器的主要元件

D.传感器是力、温度、光、声、化学成分转换为电信号的主要

工具

【解析】传感器是将力、温度、光、声、化学成分等非电学量

转换为电学量的主要工具,在转换过程中,传感器担负着信息采集的

任务,故A、D 正确;干簧管是一种利用软磁性材料制成的磁传感器,

故B 正确;电视遥控接收器的主要元件是光电传感器,因此C 错误.【答案】ABD

2.有一电学元件,温度升高时电阻却大幅度减小,则这种元件可

能是( )

A.金属导体B.绝缘体

C.半导体D.超导体

【解析】上述材料中只有半导体的电阻随温度升高而减少.故选C.

【答案】C

3.如图所示,截面为矩形的金属导体,放在磁场中,当导体中通

有电流时,导体的上下表面

的电势有什么关系( )

A.U M>U N

B.U M=U N

C.U M<U N

D.无法判断

【解析】霍尔效应形成的原因是因为带电粒子在磁场中受到洛伦兹力作用,做定向移动形成的.根据左手定则,电子受到向下的洛伦兹力作用,向N 板运动,则M 板剩下正电荷,所以U M>U N.

【答案】A

4.

如图所示,R、R为定值电阻,L 为小灯泡,R为光敏电阻,当

照射光强度增大时( )

A.电压表的示数增大

B.R中电流减小

C.小灯泡的功率增大

D.电路的路端电压降低

【解析】照射光照强度增大时,R变小,R、L 与R的并联电阻变小,因为I=E/(r+R+R 并),所以I 变大,因此电压表示数变大,

A 正确;又U 外=E-Ir,I 变大,所以路端电压降低,D 正确;并联电路电压变小,流过R的电流减小,

B 正确;总电流增大,所以流过

L 和R的电流增大,小灯泡的功率增大,C 正确.

【答案】ABCD

5.关于干簧管,下列说法正确的是( )

A.干簧管接入电路中相当于电阻的作用

B.干簧管是根据热胀冷缩的原理制成的

C.干簧管接入电路中相当于开关的作用

D.干簧管是作为电控元件以实现自动控制的

【解析】干簧管在电路中起到开关的作用,故C 选项正确,A 选项错误;干簧管是感知磁场信息的元件,故B、D 选项错误.【答案】C

6.

如图所示是电容式话筒的示意图,它是利用电容制作的传感器,话筒的振动膜前面有薄薄的金属层,膜后距膜几十微米处有一金属板,振动膜上的金属层和这个金属板构成电容器的两极,在两极间加一电

压U,人对着话筒说话时,振动膜前后振动,使电容发生变化,声音

信号被话筒转换为电信号,其中导致电容变化的原因可能是电容器两

板间的( )

A.距离变化B.正对面积变化

C.介质变化D.电压变化

【解析】C=

εr S

,在声音信号转换为电信号过程中介电常数ε4kπd r

没变,正对面积S 未变.振动膜前后振动,使振动膜上的金属层与金

属板间的距离发生变化,从而将声音信号转换为电信号,故A 选项正确.

【答案】A

7.有一些星级宾馆的洗手间装有自动干手机,洗手后将湿手靠近,机内的传感器就开通电热器加热,有热空气从机内喷出,将湿手烘干,手靠近干手机能使传感器工作,是因为( )

A.改变湿度B.改变温度

C.改变磁场D.改变电容

【解析】根据自动干手机工作的特征,手靠近干手机电热器工作,手撤离后电热器停止工作,人是一种导体,可以与其他导体构成

电容器.手靠近时相当于连接一个电容器,可以确定干手机内设有电

容式传感器,由于手的靠近改变了电容大小,故D 正确;用湿度和温

度来驱动电热器工作,理论上可行,但是假如干手机是由于温度、湿

度的变化工作就成了室内烘干机.

【答案】D

8.

如图所示是一火警报警器的一部分电路示意图,其中R为用半导

体热敏材料制成的传感器,电流表为值班室的显示器,a、b 之间接报警器.当传感器R所在处出现火情时,显示器的电流I、报警器两端

的电压U 的变化情况是( )

A.I变大,U 变大B.I变小,U 变小

C.I变小,U 变大D.I变大,U 变小

【解析】抓住半导体热敏特性即电阻随温度升高而减小,再用电路动态变化的分析思路,按局部→整体→局部进行.当传感器R处

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小学五年级英语下册期末测试题

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小学五年级下册英语期末测试卷(带答案)

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五年级英语上期末试卷(含答案)

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新人教版五年级英语下册单词表

新人教版五年级英语下册单元词汇表Unit 1 一天的活动 1.eat breakfast 吃早饭 2.have…class 上……课 3.play sports 进行体育运动 4.exercise 活动;运动 5.do morning exercises 做早操 6.eat dinner 吃晚饭 7.clean my room 打扫我的房间 8.go for a walk 散步 9.go shopping 去买东西;购物 10.take 学习;上(课) 11.dancing 跳舞;舞蹈 12.take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 13.when 什么时候;何时 14.after 在(时间)后 15.start 开始 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7814168941.html,ually 通常地;惯常地 17.Spain 西班牙 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7814168941.html,te 晚;迟 19.a.m. 午前;上午 20.p.m. 午后;下午 21.why 为什么22.shop 去买东西;购物 23.work 工作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7814168941.html,st 上一个的;刚过去的 25.sound 听起来好像 26.also 还;也 27.busy 忙的 28.need 需要 29.play 戏剧;剧本 30.letter 信 31.live 居住 32.island 岛 33.always 总是;一直 34.cave 山洞;洞穴 35.go swimming 去游泳 36.win 获胜 Unit 2 季节及其活动 1.spring 春天 2.summer 夏天 3.autumn 秋天 4.winter 冬天 5.season 季节 6.picnic 野餐

7.go on a picnic 去野餐 8.pick 摘;采集 9.pick apples 摘苹果 10.snowman 雪人 11.make a snowman 堆雪人 12.go swimming 去游泳 13.which 哪一个 14.best 最;最高程度地 15.snow 雪 16.good job 做得好 17.because 因为 18.vacation 假期 19.all 全;完全 20.pink 粉色;粉色的 21.lovely 可爱的;美丽的 22.leaf (复数leaves)叶子 23.fall 落下;【美】秋天 24.paint 用颜料绘画 Unit 3 月份和节日 1.January 一月 2.February 二月 3.March 三月 4.April 四月 5.May 五月 6.June 六月 7.July 七月 8.August 八月 9.September 九月 10.October 十月 11.November 十一月 12.December 十二月 13.few 不多;很少 14. a few 一些 15.thing 事情 16.meet 集会;开会 17.sports meet 运动会 18.Easter 复活节 19.trip 旅行 20.year 年 21.plant 种植 22.contest 比赛;竞赛 23.the Great Wall 长城 24.national 国家的 25.National Day 国庆日 26.American 美国的 27.Thanksgiving 感恩节

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