人教版高中英语必修3 Unit5 高考真题汇编-同位语从句

Unit5 高考真题汇编-同位语从句

1. 【2014重庆卷】—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities.

A. when

B. why

C. that

D. how

答案：B

解析：考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。

2. 【2013浙江卷】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

答案：B

解析：本题考查同位语从句。句意：通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，所以答案B正确。how如何；which 哪一个；whether是否；均不符合语境。

3.【2012江苏卷】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

答案：B

解析：句意：会议将被推迟的通知下午两点左右发布。分析句式结构可知，________ the meeting would be postponed 说明的是主语the notice的内容，即同位语从句。由于从句语the notice被主语谓语部分came around two in the afternoon 分隔，从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整，不需要添加when或how作状语，也不含有不确定因素，不能使用whether，故选B项。

4. 【2011辽宁卷】32. When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. because

答案：C

解析：句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“________ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。

5.【2011天津卷】13Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

答案：C

解析：句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

6.【2011上海卷】35.There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that

答案：D

解析：句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。

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