论菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》

菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》文献综述

学者们对这部小说的研究非常多。每年关于这部作品都有上百篇期刊。下面是从09年到13年，对《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说研究期刊的分类。

09：黛西，女性主义研究，美国梦，盖茨比，象征手法，理性主义，人物两面性，作品人性剖析，道德展示，创作思想，新历史主义，印象派，作品原型，整体解读。

10：黛西，女性主义研究，美国梦，盖茨比，象征手法，创作技巧，人物两面性，尼克，印象主义，视角越界现象，作者对文学史的影响，作品对于我们的现实意义，性别

颠覆，主题，作者与小说人物的生存方式。

11：女性主义，美国梦，盖茨比，人物原型分析，象征主义，不同解读方式，瓦格纳式主导动机的借用，作者与作品。

12：黛西，女性主义、摩登女，美国梦，盖茨比，象征主义，尼克，人物性格分析，海明威与菲茨杰拉德，荒原色彩，原型分析，后现代审视，骑士精神，斗牛士和歌手

之间的对话，西部文学特征，新历史主义。

13：黛西，女性主义，美国梦，盖茨比，海明威与菲茨杰拉德，尼克，象征主义，现代启示，20世纪美国社会风貌，一代人心灵成长的史诗。

下面是就几方面对期刊的综述：

一，黛西

朱春娟研究到，在富于幻想的盖茨比看来，黛西就是美国梦的象征。其实，黛西只不过是个灵魂丑恶的女人，她象征的“美国梦”也只不过是追逐金钱的代名词。以生命作代价来实现这样的“美国梦”，实在是得不偿失。

吴翊卿提到，女主人公戴西曾引起很多评论，大多数评论都认为戴西是导致盖茨比理想破灭的因素之一，是‘爵士时代’里的一个绝妙的代表，是世俗社会的典型本质的化身。那么究竟是什么使戴西被理解为这样的角色？本文主要从父权社会中四个男性的角度对这一问题做出解答。在《了不起的盖茨比》中，戴西这一人物形象是通过四个男人的语言刻画出来的，他们分别是：作者司各特·菲茨杰拉德、戴西的前男友杰伊·盖茨比、戴西的丈夫汤姆·布坎南和戴西的表兄尼克·卡拉维。以作者菲茨杰拉德为例，他一生中经历三个女性：他的母亲；大学时的初恋女友—吉妮芙娜，她后来抛弃了菲茨杰拉德，这给他造成巨大伤害，这份恋爱成为菲茨杰拉德日后创作的极好素材，他笔下许多的素材都是以吉妮芙娜为原型创作的，如，《了不起的盖茨比》中的戴西；第三位女性则是作者的妻子珊尔达·塞瑞。由于作者生活中的遭遇，他对女性有着亦恨亦爱的复杂感情，这一点从戴西这一角色的塑造上可以看出。戴西这一名字的英文为Daisy,意思是雏菊，其白色的花瓣象征纯洁美丽柔弱的外表，。而金黄色的花蕊象征着拜金主义的价值理念。

陈喜华从另一个角度阐释作者是如何刻画黛西的形象。作者从声音、颜色、语言、神态和动作等四个方面入手，成功地塑造了黛西这一轻浮放荡、空虚贫乏、浅薄无聊、庸俗不堪、自私冷漠、毫无责任感、金钱至上的镀金女郎形象，从而加强了人物的艺术个性，进一步深化了主题。如声音，黛西的声音同她的话语一样不真实、虚伪，表面上“悠扬婉转，正是女低音的本色，而且每一点变化都在空气中散发出一点她那温暖的人情味很浓的魔力。

与陈喜华截然相反，颜世云认为，黛西是男权社会的又一个牺牲品。黛西在众人心目中是虚伪、贪婪、贪图荣华富贵、自私自利的代名词。人们将她漂亮、迷人的外表说成是她诱惑、取悦男人的资本。然而，在20世纪20年代这样一个时代背景下，大多数女性受男权主义思想的影响和控制，黛西也同样无法摆脱时代和命运的枷锁，是男权主义占统治地位的社会牺牲品。颜世云黛西是“敢于同男人争取平等权利、敢于冲破传统的男性占统治地位的婚姻

模式来追求自己理想幸福婚姻”的女性形象。颜世云分别从黛西的恋情、婚姻，及她对生活的妥协三方面来阐释他的观点。

周晓武与颜世云的观点相似，他从女性主义视角出发，重新解读黛西这一负面形象。尽管黛西的性格中存在着道德缺陷，但确是一个在男权社会的文化背景下的值得同情和理解的受害者。她的毁灭反映出女性为了满足男性的需求的从属地位，也体现出了父权社会下女性对男权主宰的反抗，同时也体现出了作者的女性价值观和当时美国社会对女性的态度。她虚情假意的背后隐藏着自己的有情有爱，思想成熟、脚踏实地而又充满浪漫的幻想，无疑是美国新女性的代表。周晓武认为，无论是“天使”还是“妖女”形象，无外乎是男性对违背了父权制意识形态和文化规定的女性性别角色的主观定位。女性想要反抗男人霸权，追求独立和自由，而这些皆为男权社会所不容。女性要真正解放，获得与男人完全平等的社会地位，依旧任重而道远。

梁忠宝与周晓武的观点相似，都认为黛西“臭名昭著”的形象，反映了男权社会的文化背景下女性生存的困窘。菲茨杰拉德深受男权社会和男权思想的影响，加上他个人的生活成长经历，在他的多部作品中都反映出他对女性的偏见。黛西和这部作品中的众多女性都是是那个拜金主义、男权主义时代的牺牲品。从女性主义视角看，她们都是是受害者而不是加害者。

二、美国梦

什么是美国梦？美国是一个以梦想而自豪的国家，“美国梦”对所有人都有致命的诱惑力：人们渴望在这片富裕充满机遇的土地上发财致富，人们渴望在一种道德完善充满生机和希望的土地上，得到精神的升华。它鼓励个人的奋斗，认为一个年轻人只要自我奋斗，就能得到他所追求的东西。本杰明·富兰克林、亚伯拉罕·林肯这些都是实现美国梦的杰出代表，他们向全世界宣告：任何人都可以在美国获得成功，只要他勤奋、诚实、节制、有志向、有信心。

菲茨杰拉德是美国“爵士时代”的代言人，在其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》中，描述了盖茨比“美国梦”的幻灭。他用主人公盖茨比的悲剧人生，表现了二十世纪二十年代美国“迷惘的一代”理想与现实的冲突，揭示了“美国梦”破灭的必然规律。

娜仁花写出，出身贫寒的盖茨比不理解财富在现实社会中所起的真正作用，痴心不改地追求因“贫富差距”而未能“终成眷属”的情人，却以失败身亡而告终。作者以盖茨比的悲剧揭示了“美国梦”必定破灭的规律，生动地再现了“爵士时代”残酷无情、冷漠自私的社会现实。盖茨比的“美国梦”首先表现在他的“财富梦”上。他辛辛苦苦创造的物质财富，并没有帮他实现追求，他的“财富梦”破灭了。另一方面，盖茨比的“美国梦”也表现在他的“爱情梦”上，他相信金钱可以买到戴西的爱情。盖茨比的悲剧人生隐喻了“美国梦”的虚幻及其不可企及性，揭示了“美国梦”破灭的必然规律。

而吴俊龙分析认为，从盖茨比之死看菲茨杰拉德对美国梦的矛盾心理。小说结局菲茨杰拉德没有让盖茨比自杀而是他杀，如果盖茨比最终选择自杀而非他杀，那么小说会更能强烈地批判美国梦以及美国梦所带来的腐朽和社会的败落。这样，读者触动会更大，对社会的揭露也会更深刻。实际上，这反映了菲茨杰拉德对美国梦的矛盾心理。

刘媛媛从这部小说中分析了20 世纪初美国梦破灭的必然性，它完美的艺术形式深刻的再现了美国当年的社会风貌，随着经济繁荣，人们开始把金钱作为衡量一个人成功与否的标准，但掩盖在繁华之下的正是人们精神空虚、道德沦丧的真实景象，具有浓厚的时代气息。盖茨比的至死不悟，给所有处于迷茫时期的人敲响了警钟，作者立志于唤醒人们的“美梦”。盖茨比的梦就是典型的美国人的梦，破碎是一种必然，要想避免这一悲剧，就必须行动起来采取措施，菲兹杰拉德希望通过自己的这部作品，唤起对生活毫无希望的人们，保持自己纯

洁英勇的品格和与命运顽强拼搏的意志，来重新寻找生命的真谛和生活的意义。

张芬从异化角度看盖茨比美国梦的幻灭。《了不起的盖茨比》这部作品，向读者展示了荒凉的现实世界，这个世界里充斥着人与自我、人与社会、人与人关系的异化，并最终导致了盖茨比梦想的幻灭。人与自我的异化主要体现为：盖茨比梦想的异化。年轻时的盖茨比怀着最为传统的美国梦，以富兰克林为榜样，试图通过自身的勤勉和努力奋斗实现自己的人生理想。然而，他受到了大富翁丹·科迪的影响，开始不择手段的赚钱；人与社会的异化体现为：盖茨比借助“炫耀性浪费”来显示自己的地位，并向上流社会渗透；人与人的关系的异化体现为：人与人之间只有金钱关系，毫无道德准则可言。异化原因分析：在上世纪20 年代，消费主义大行其道，其基本特征是炫耀性、时尚性和挥霍性。它使人成为物的奴隶，丧失对人生意义和价值的追问能力。人不仅有物质的需要，而且还有精神的需要; 人不仅应当追求物质的富足，而且应当追求精神的富有。虽然没有物质的满足，人则无以生存，但没有精神的追求，人的生存则无疑是异化的存在。盖茨比希望通过自己的物质成功来赢得爱情和社会地位，但是在当时那个消费主义大行其道，充物欲横流的黑暗世界里，人的信仰出现了危机，这三种异化使天真浪漫的梦想家盖茨比终将以失败而告终，铸成无法挽回的悲剧。

陈曦从盖茨比和黛西的堕落分析美国理想主义的堕落。盖茨比的堕落表现为：梦想的堕落，手段的堕落和精神的堕落；黛西的堕落过程表现为：爱情的堕落，阶级的排斥和人性的丧失。

三、海明威与菲茨杰拉德

刘伟将这两个人物称作是两个伟大的“迷惘者”，是20世纪美国文学中“迷惘的一代”最杰出的代表。海明威与菲茨杰拉德相似之处颇多，最重要的是无论在作品中创造的角色，还是生活中的本人，都体现了“迷惘”这两个字。两人在爱情和婚姻上也都面临“迷惘”。菲茨杰拉德因《了不起的盖茨比》而闻名文坛，海明威还只是无名小作家，他受到菲茨杰拉德的大力推崇。两人从一见如故，到交往甚密，后来随着海明威名气逐渐大起来，开始争吵，互相贬低。但与其它“海明威式友谊”不同的是，两人一直维持闹后再好，好后再吵的状态，友谊最终得以延续到菲茨杰拉德去世。

张科从成长经历、写作技巧、主人公等方面对两个作家进行比较具体地分析。作为当时文学界的两名标志性人物，海明威和菲茨杰拉德既具有一些相同的时代烙印，又有一些不同之处。第一次世界大战结束之后，美国有一批青年作家。他们不仅年龄相似，而且经历也具有许多相同之处，在文学创作过程当中表现出趋同性，逐渐形成一个文学流派，即“迷惘的一代”。

海明威擅长运用冰山文体，结合他具体的文学实践，可以看出冰山文体具有两个较为鲜明的特点：其一，文字简洁，多用口语化文字，少用无关紧要的形容词和副词。其二，经验省略。海明威认为写作就应该像冰山一样，作者应该尊重读者的智商，只需要将要表达内容的八分之一写出即可，余下的八分之七留给读者去回味、思考。而菲茨杰拉德更擅长在作品中运用象征主义手法，在《了不起的盖茨比》中，菲兹杰拉德赋予了广告牌上的蓝眼睛、黛西家码头上的绿灯特别的象征意义。他不仅通过故事情节，还频繁地通过对语音、节奏、颜色等内容的描写，使人印象深刻。值得注意的是《了不起的盖茨比》独特的叙事手法。作品开端就不断地出现盖茨比的形象，随着情节的不断发展，他的形象也越来越丰满。读者的阅读欲望被勾起之后，却一直只闻其声，未见其人。终于在整部作品进展到将近三分之一之时，千呼万唤始出来的盖茨比才出现在读者眼前。除此之外，海明威在他的作品中刻画了一系列特色鲜明的硬汉形象，集中反映了“迷惘的一代”的主要特征。而菲茨杰拉德在他的作品中，菲茨杰拉德准确地把握了时代的脉搏，真实地描述了第一次世界大战之后美国人信仰破灭、精神迷惘的社会现实，梦想追求的幻灭。

海明威和菲茨杰拉德都通过写作准确地把握住了时代的旋律，因而能够引起读者强烈的共鸣。即便如此，因为成长环境及人生经历的不同，两人对于作品当中的主人公的刻画

却充满了较大的差异。尽管两人都曾经迷惘过，却通过不同的方式再次找到了适合自己的价值观和人生观。海明威和菲茨杰拉德的作品中往往流露出对人性的深刻理解，这也许就是他们的作品之所以能够成为经典的原因。

这两人都没有就具体对象对比两人的写作手法异同。在以后的研究中，我们可以具体研究两人作品在对待同一物体或现象时，写作手法、技巧的相同之处或不同之处。

《了不起的盖茨比》经典语录名言大全

《了不起的盖茨比》经典语录名言大全 1、如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。《了不起的盖茨比》 2、我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，并不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 3、All the bright，precious things fade so fast.And they don’t come back.所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。—《了不起的盖茨比》 4、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——菲茨杰拉德《伟大的盖茨比》 5、人的本能，总是追逐离开我们的东西，同时却逃避追逐我们的东西。《大亨小传》 6、I was within and without. 我既是旁观者清亦是当局者迷。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 7、可是我一面心里想，我们这排灯火辉煌的窗户高高在这都市之上，从底下暮色苍茫的街道望上来，不知道蕴藏着何等人生的秘密，而我脑海中也见到这么一位过客，偶尔路过此地，抬头望望，不知所以。我自己似乎又在里边又在外边，对这幕人

生悲喜剧无穷的演变，又是陶醉又是恶心。《了不起的盖茨比》8、"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 我们奋力前行，小舟逆水而上，不断地被浪潮推回到过去。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》" 9、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——《了不起的盖茨比》（用这句作为在句子迷的开始）——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》10、当一个人痛苦的时候才会变得才华横溢，当我的生活步入正轨时，我开始跟你一样，像你忘记我那样忘记你，然后忘掉那些痛苦，开始变得平庸可耻。我不愿这样，也不愿意这样，我无法触及你，你就像盖茨比的梦，璀璨无比，却又触不可及。前方的路上诱惑太多，我没有盖茨比那么了不起，我可能走上其他的路，无法一直追逐你的脚步。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》11、隐藏自己的判断体现了一种博大的胸襟。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》12、每个人都以为他自己至少有一种主要的美德，而这就是我的：我所认识的诚实的恶人并不多，而我自己恰好就是其中的一个。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》13、“要不是有雾，我们可以看见海湾对面你家的房子，”盖茨比说，“你家码头的尽头总有一盏通宵不灭的绿灯。”黛西蓦然伸过胳臂去挽着他的胳臂，

论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》

论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》 目睹世界，尽失初样，金迷纸醉，靡靡奢华。时光在这首主题曲中倒回20世纪20年代的纽约长岛，随着尼克的视角，我们目睹了一场名为“了不起的盖茨比”的梦之悲剧。 《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的杰出作品，讲述了20世纪的美国社会，美国人民在物欲横流的社会中，在金钱至上的价值国度里，逐渐迷失里自我，失去了精神追求。以盖茨比为典型，最终梦想幻灭，其中，不无体现着现实主义特征。 从时代背景来看，当时美国在第一次世界大战中大发横财，经济发展迅速，出现了空前繁荣的局面，而小说正是以20年代这种繁荣的局面作为故事发生的环境背景。欢歌载舞，奢华狂欢，纸醉金迷，灯红酒绿，这是对美国当时“爵士乐时代”的准确刻画。就其故事取材上说，据说小说主人公盖茨比便是作者菲茨杰拉德，他们一样贫穷，一样经历过战争，一样是获得财富后才获得了爱情，因此，在情节安排上，感情流露上便多了几分真实。 对于人物形象的塑造，黛西是青春与财富的象征，是金钱的具体化。或许之前她是爱过盖茨比的，但嫁做人妇后，他生活在优裕的生活中，她与再见的盖茨比玩起感情游戏，尽管盖茨比说：“她的声音充满了金钱。”可他依然义无反顾的投入到与黛西的恋爱中，或许时过境迁，他并不是那么爱黛西了，他爱的是自己成功后可以追回逝去爱情的决心，他爱的是想要证明能力与金钱都拥有的自己。可是不管怎样，黛西都是必要的证明，于是他爱黛西胜过爱自己了。 可是黛西并不这么想，他想要两个男人的爱，这种虚荣导致他不能舍弃汤姆太太的称号，在车祸事件后，黛西和汤姆退缩到金钱或者麻木不仁或者不管什么使他们留在一起的东西了，让盖茨比以死亡为代价替他们收拾烂摊子。黛西的这种做法未免让我们有点心寒，但是我们没有权利去指责他。人性都是自私的，爱别人前首先要爱自己，黛西只不过是爱自己胜过了爱爱情。现在依旧也有很多女孩，宁可在宝马车里哭，也不愿在自行车上笑。这是一个现实而又势利、物质到骨子里的社会，拜金主义之风肆虐横行，吞噬着人内心中的温暖与道德。黛西如此，她懦弱自私，她贪慕虚荣，她附庸风雅；盖茨比是如此，他伪善，她为财富不择手段，为名声不断强调自己是牛津人，甚至像“杀过人”一样；汤姆亦是如此，他虚伪，他狡诈，他善于捏造与欺骗。可也因为这些，故事人物才有些有肉，有了真实而立体的生活百态，让人们感觉这些曾经真真切切的存在过。 特定环境下会有时代的人物来反映这个时代，而盖茨比就是20年代的写照。他是典型的美国青年，是千千万万个青年中最具代表性的一个，他迫切地想要实现自我与成功，而黛西则被他当做美好的化身，当成他的美国梦，可黛西的离开标志着盖茨比梦的终结，他经历了漫长的道路来到他的梦面前，可他不知道他的梦，早就被丢在过去，被混沌颓靡的金钱主义掩埋。盖茨比追求的毁灭也标志着千千万万人的梦想破灭，“美国梦”幻灭了，而这正是该小说最大的现实主义主题。 再次回顾小说，作者通过自身经历，用生活化的语言，描写了以盖茨比为典型的美国人从追梦到梦想幻灭，以黛西为典型的女孩的现实与物质化，反映了美国梦必然会破灭的的社会现实，严厉批判了爵士乐时代美国腐朽的资本主义意识形态，揭示了美国理想主义的悲剧。因此，《了不起的盖茨比》无论是从内容，还是本质都体现着现实主义的艺术特征，包括爱情。

了不起的盖茨比经典台词

了不起的盖茨比经典台词 1、All the bright, precious things fade so fast, and they don't e back. 所有的光鲜亮丽都敌不过时间并且一去不复返。 2、Tomorrow, we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther, and one fine morning. 明天我们将跑的再快一些，在把手伸长一些，这将是一个美好的黎明。 3、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 4、Tom and Daisy are selfish and cold, they break something else,destroying the lives of others, and finally return to their money. 汤姆和黛西都是自私和冷漠的人，他们打碎别人的东西，破坏别人的生活，最后又躲回自己的金钱里。 5、Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues,and my virtue is: I am a I have ever known a few honest people. 每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。

6、If we have a dream, never wake up, that means:the dream is still a dream? 如果我们做一个梦，一辈子都没有醒，那么，这个梦还是梦么? 7、Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥 沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 8、A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 9、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 10、All things bright and expensive will fade, and never e back. 所有光鲜亮丽及昂贵奢华的事物终将凋谢，并不再回来。 11、So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 为此，我们将顶住那不停地退回到过去的潮流而奋力向前。 12、He knew if he kissed the girl, he would not describe the vision and her short breath together forever, his mind would never like the mind of God freely.

《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感

Pursuit for dreams —after reading The Great Gatsby I have heard of the famous novel The Great Gatsby for many years. However, until recently have I got the time and mood to read it. As soon as I finish reading, I find my previous unwarranted assumption of it totally wrong. This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams'. During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Broken-hearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the ‘American dreams', which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. He strived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villa near Daisy's to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime. After reading it, something reverberates in my heart. I

了不起的盖茨比经典台词_经典台词

了不起的盖茨比经典台词_经典台词 了不起的盖茨比经典台词1、每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had. 2、人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3、人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 4、这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。

Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life. 5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被人理解的那么多，它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。 He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It faced—or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.

了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文

菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，摘录书中比较经典的句子： Chapter 1 1. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just rember that all the people in this world haven ' thad the advantages that you 've had. 2. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don ' tcare what it ' s founded on. Chapter 2 这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。 Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of humansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andIwashimtoo,lookingupan dwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexh austible variety of life. Chapter 3 1. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰 上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是

了不起的盖茨比字幕word版本-打印版-阅读版

了不起的盖茨比 The Great Gatsby NICK: In my younger and more vulnerable years... 我年纪还轻，世故不深的时候 ...my father gave me some advice. 我父亲曾教训我一句话 "Always try to see the best in people," he would say. 他说：“总要把人往最好的方面想。” As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments. 由此，我一生待人接物宁可采取保留的态度 But even I have a limit. 但是即便我也是有限度的 Back then, all of us drank too much. 彼时，我们所有人都沉溺于杯中物 The more in tune with the times we were... 我们越想跟着这个时代 ...the more we drank. 我们就越纵情沉醉 And none of us contributed anything new. 我们当中任何人也没创造出什么新的价值 When I came back from New York, I was disgusted. 当我回到纽约时，我感到厌世 DOCTOR: I see, Mr. Carraway. 我明白，卡拉威先生 NICK: Disgusted with everyone and everything. 我讨厌周围一切人和事 Only one man was exempt from my disgust. 我的这种反应只有对于一个人例外 One man? 一个人？ Mr. Carraway? 卡拉威先生？ Gatsby. 他是盖茨比 DOCTOR: Was he a friend of yours? 他是您的朋友吗？ He was... 他曾是… ...the single most hopeful person I've ever met. 我见过最乐观的人 And am ever likely to meet again. 并且我以后也不会再遇到他这样的人了 There was something about him, a sensitivity. 他（对于生命前途的指望）具有一种高度的敏感 He was like... 像是…… He was like one of those machines that register earthquakes 10, miles away. 像是一具精密的仪器，能够探测一万英里以外的地震 Where'd you meet him? 你在哪认识他的？ NICK: At a... At a party... 在一次……宴会上

the_great_gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)_英文介绍及赏析

The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald . Character List Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity. Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis) Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation. Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth. Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire. Analysis of Major Characters Daisy Buchanan Partially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents. After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving

了不起的盖茨比 论文

OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词

On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author：xierongfeng Number：××× Tutor：liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The

论了不起的盖茨比中颜色的运用理论

英美文学期末论文 论文题目：The theory of the exquisite design of color in“The great Gatsby” 年级专业： 姓名： 学号： 任课老师： 年月

The theory of the exquisite design of color in “The great Gatsby” Abstract “The great Gatsby” is regarded as the masterpiece of the famous Fitzgerald,which is regarded as “one of the greatest novels in the 20th century”. When you are reading the “The great Gatsby”, do you have noticed a disti nction of it ,the utilization of various colors,and every color in the novel has its own profound meaning.In this paper,we will appreciate four colors of “The great Gatsby” together. Key words:The great Gatsby Fitzgerald Color Metaphor “The great Gatsby” is regarded as the masterpiece of the famous Fitzgerald,which is regarded as “one of the greatest novels in the 20th century”,and it is also the most favorite novel of Haruki Murakami ,the famous contemporary Japanese novelist. Its fancinnating plots, picturesque descriptions and profound expose, which all embody Fitzgerald’s transcendental talent, can not content the whole execellence of this great novel——the novel’s splendidness is much more than that.When you are reading the “The great Gatsby”, I do n’t know whether you have noticed a distinction of it ,the utilization of various colors, and the interleaving of colors reveals the leitmotiv of the novel, that the huge gap of the ideal and reality would break the vacuous American dream. In this paper, w e will analyze “The great Gatsby” from the point of view of colors and choose 4 commonly used colors of the it, which include green, white, yellow and blue, to understand the role of colors in this novel. Green Green is the color of the vegetation in the natural, which can remind people of the growth of the grass and trees, and it has the meaning of health, energy, hope and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c12549484.html,ter , the growth of the vegetation is used to describe the growth of people themselves, and green started to be describe the specially youthful spirit of the youngest, however at the same time ,green also has the metaphor meaning of immatureness, naivete, and inexperience. In the novel, the main incarnate of green is the green light ,which is as a symple of the pursuit of Gatsby, and green is dominant tone of Gatsby’s whole life, which implies the immature procession of the protagonist of setting the goal,pursiting the dream and his dream’s disillusionment . The first apparence of green is in Gatsby’s seventeen years old, and at tha t time

了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文

，摘录书中比较经典的句子：菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》Chapter 1 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的1. 条件。Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。2.A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 不过超过一定的限度，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，3.人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don't care what it's founded on.Chapter 2 一定让街头偶尔我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，这时，天色已经暗了下来，举头望我也是这样的一个过路人，抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，同时又被其排斥着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，着。Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human and looking up and I was him too, streets, secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening the by enchanted without, simultaneously and repelled wondering. I was within and inexhaustible variety of life. Chapter 3 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不1. 先是再一刹安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，人理解的那么多，它对你的对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，成的那么多。smiles rare those understandingly. It was one of much He smiled understandingly—more than with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on —faced—or seemed to faceyou with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. 每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几2. 个诚实人中间的一个。Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues and this is mine: I am one of the few honest people I have ever known. Chapter 4 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. Chapter 5 他怀着一种创造性的情感将自己全身心地投入到它的中间，不断地为它增添内容，用飘浮到他路上的每一根漂亮羽毛去装扮它。有谁知道在一个人的波诡云谲的心里，能蓄下多少火一1 / 3 样的激情和新鲜的念头。 He had thrown himself into it with a creative passion, adding to it all the time, decking it out with every bright feather that drifted his way. No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart.