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高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心

做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做

某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某

help to do sth. 帮助做某

hope to do sth. 希望做某

learn to do sth. 学习做某

manage to do sth. 设法

做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出

做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某

prepare to do sth. 准备做

某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做

某事

promise to do sth. 答应

做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做

某事

want to do sth. 想要做某

wish to do sth. 希望做某

注:有些不及物动词后

习惯上也接不定式,不

接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某

fail to do sth. 未能做某

long to do sth. 渴望做某

happen to do sth. 碰巧做

某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫

做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力

做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止

某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫

某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)

某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌

某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助

某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算

要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请

某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下

某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某

人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算

要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要

某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使

某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令

某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许

某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说

服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿

某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要

求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提

醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某

人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某

人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练

某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻

烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要

某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说:“赞成某人做某

事”,但英语不说approve

sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某

事”,但英语不说inform

sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某

事”,但英语不说

welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某

事”,但英语不说insist

[persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某

事”,但英语不说hope sb.

to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某

事”,但英语不说arrange

sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某

事”,但英语不说demand

sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某

事”,但英语不说thank sb.

to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某

事”,但英语不说

congratulate sb. to do

sth.。

汉语说:“阻止某人做某

事”,但英语不说prevent

sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换

用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某

事”,英语可说成excuse

[forgive] sb. for doing

sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某

事”,英语可说成wish sb.

to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某

事”,英语可说成advise

sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某

事”,英语可说成arrange

for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做

某事

consider doing sth. 考虑

做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做

某事

deny doing sth. 否认做

某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论

做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢

做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做

某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做

某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做

某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做

某事

finish doing sth. 完成做

某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做

某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅

做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃

做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象

做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做

某事

mention doing sth. 提及

做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做

某事

miss doing sth. 错过做

某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅

做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做

某事

practice doing sth. 练习

做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止

做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉

某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上

(撞上)某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人

做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某

人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见

某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某

人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听

某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看

着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注

意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观

察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻

止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某

人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人

(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引

起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某

人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止

某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观

五、接动词原形作宾补

的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人

做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人

做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某

人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某

listen to sb. do sth. 听着

某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer

doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin

doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing

sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth /

continue doing sth. 继续

做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t

bear doing sth. 不能忍受

做某事

bother to do sth / bother

doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend

doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth /

attempt doing sth. 试图

做某事

cease to do sth / cease

doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词

作宾语意思不同的7个

动词

(1) remember to do sth.

记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记

住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记

要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾

做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔

(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔

(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要

做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试

试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算

做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着

做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth.

不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to

sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to

sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to

sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth.

to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to

sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to

sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to

sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to

sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to

sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth.

to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth.

to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to

sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth.

to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth.

to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to

sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth.

to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to

sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth.

to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth.

to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借

助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth.

for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for

sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose

sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth.

for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth.

for sb. 为某人唱某物

(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth.

for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth.

for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双

宾语易位时,既可用介

词to引出间接宾语,也

可用介词for引出间接宾

语,含义相同,如bring,

play等:

Bring me today’s paper. =

Bring today’s paper to

[for] me. 把今天的报纸

拿给我。

He played us the record

he had just bought. = He

played the record he had

just bought for [to] us.

他放了他刚买的唱片给

我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语

易位时,即可用介词to

引出间接宾语,也可用

介词for引出间接宾语,

含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. =

They left no food for me.

他们没给我留一点食

物。

My uncle left me a large

fortune. = My uncle left a

large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔

财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语

时,既不能用介词to引

出间接宾语,也不能用

介词for引出间接宾语,

如allow, ask, cause,

charge, cost, forgive,

refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of

sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某

人犯某事(罪),指责某

人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某

人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人

的病,改掉某人的坏习

inform sb. of sth. 通知某

人某情况(事)

remind sb. of sth. 使某

人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆

脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人

的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某

人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for

doing sth”的8个常见动

blame sb. for doing sth.

指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth.

批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth.

原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth.

原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth.

原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth.

惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth.

指责(责备)某人做某

thank sb. for doing sth.

感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词

+sb+into doing sth”的9

个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth.

欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠

(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth.

坚持要做某事

误:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door

敲门

误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某

人做手术

误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参

加某事

误:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查阅(参

考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠

(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,

以上有的动词也可能及

物,如insist, reply等动

词后可接宾语从句,

operate表示“操作”、“管

理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及

物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb.

正:serve sb. 为某人服

误:marry with sb.

正:marry sb.与某人结婚

误:discuss about sth.

正:discuss sth.讨论某事

误:mention about sth.

正:mention sth.提到某事

误:enter into a room

正:enter a room进入房

误:contact with sb. 正:

contact sb. 与某人联系

误:equal to sth.

正:equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb.

正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形

容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生

be anxious about 为……

担忧

be careful about当

心……

be certain about 确

信……

be curious about 对……

好奇

be disappointed about

对……失望

be excited about 对……

感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感

到高兴

be happy about 为……

感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……

抱有希望

be mad about 对……入

be nervous about 为……

感到不安

be particular about

对……讲究

be sad about 为……而

难过

be serious about 对……

认真

be sure about 对……有

把握

be worried about 为……

担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形

容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长

于……

be disappointed at

对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻

be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对……有益

(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……

有必要

be ready for 为……准

备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合

适(适宜)

be thankful for 因……而

感激

be well-known for

以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容

词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不

be different from 与……

不同

be far from 离……远,

远远不

be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有……

的危险

be tired from 因……而

疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形

容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……

有关

be disappointed in 对(某

人)感到失望

be engaged in 从事于,

忙于

be experienced in

在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道

be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心

be certain of 确信,

对……有把握

be fond of 喜

be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of 充

be glad of 为……而高

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌

be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对……厌

be worthy of 只得,配得

二十、20个常用“be+形

容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯

be blind to 对……视而

不见

be close to 靠近,接

be cruel to 对……残酷,

对……无情

be devoted to 献身,专心

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)

所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有

危害

be important to 对……

重要p;

be open to 对……开放,

易受到

be opposed to 反对,不

赞成

be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,

与……有关

be content with 以……

为满足

be delighted with 对……

感到高兴

be disappointed with 对

(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精

be honest with 对(某人)

真诚

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对(某人)

有耐心

be pleased with 对……

满意(高兴)

be popular with 受……

欢迎

be satisfied with 对……

满意

be strict with 对(某人)

严格

二十二、24个常用“in+

其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前

in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为

了……的利益

in case of 如果,万一,

以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of 纪

念,庆祝

in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成,主张

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺

in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with]

与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……

相反,反对

in reply to 作为对……

的回答(答复)

in response to 回答,响

in [with] reference to 关

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing

sth.的常用结构

1.动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承

认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适

用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth.

反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责

做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚

持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜

欢上做某事,逐渐习惯

做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+

动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing

sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing

sth. 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to

doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth.

把……限制在做某事的

范围内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.

使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+

动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing

sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing

sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing

sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)

献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth.

把……限制在做某事的

范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动

名词

(1) get down to doing sth.

开始做某事,认真处理

某事

(2) look forward to doing

sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to

doing sth? 你认为做某

事如何?

附:关于听力小结:

英语听力这门学科

说来很有意思,因为学

生分两种:一.听力好的

这种人就觉得听力不

难,就这么莫名地提高

了,题目做对了,貌似

没有什么太大的难点;

二.听力差的这样的学

生觉得听力老错,然后

就是不知道怎么提高,

背单词也没用,听听么

好像懂的,题目做了就

会错,不知道怎么提高。

其实首先要明白,

听力主要还是靠practice

的,没有什么神奇的方

法能够帮你一夜之间成

为听力能人!那么在训

练的时候,注重相应的

方法,可能会使得提高

的效率更高而已。

听力提高的三要素:

1.词汇。不要傻乎

乎的找本词汇手册就在那里背,完全脱离听力场景背单词并不可取。因为事实证明,很多人单词看到认识,但是听的时候就不知道了。这不是因为词汇量小,而是对词汇的把握没有达到一定的熟练程度!单词肯定是要背的,但是对于听力来说,可能背的单词还需用耳朵听一下。

2.坚持每天都听一定时间。听力这个东西提高很慢,但退步却很快。听一个星期可能没什么进步,但是一个星期不听却会有很大退步。这就为什么很多人如果听力不好,就一直很难提高的原因!所以每天花个1小时左右听,不仅提高听力,还会间接地提高口语的语音!

3.熟悉题型。毕竟是考试,所以熟悉题型,熟悉出题规律,当然能最大限度地发挥自身的听力能力。这方面一般报个培训班就好了。当然基础不错的同学,自学也是可以的。

总而言之,提高听力如果是为了通过考试做题的话。那么每篇至少听3遍。第一遍就是单纯地做题。第二遍是分析,不要看原文,不懂的地方多听几遍,然后再参考原文,不熟悉的词或词汇划出来背一下。第三遍是从头到尾再听一遍,捕捉更多的细节(not limited to the questions in the test)。

2017屆高考英語常用短語

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)

…has a population of………人口数量是……

…times as big as……是……几倍大

…times the size of ……是……几倍大

a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with

B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as

B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)

a bit 一点(接形容词)

a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)

a copy of 一份(报纸等)

a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of 一群、许多

a developed country (一个)发达国家

a developing country (一个)发展中国家

a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱

a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后

a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)

a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal 许多东西

a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家

a kind of sth. 一类……

a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识

a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)

a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词)

a little 一点(接形容词)

a loaf of bread 一个面包

a lost life in a desert 鸿沟

a lot more interesting 更有趣

a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生

a piece of advice 一条建议

a place of interest 一处名胜

a point of view 一种观点

A rather than

B 与其B,不如A

a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源

a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一

a total of 总计……(接数词)

a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是,首先要

according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功

act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装

act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)

act the part of sb. 演……的角色

add A to B 把A加到B上

add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

address a/the letter 写信(的地址)

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

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