完整word版,上海版牛津英语八年级下册单词

牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语

Unit 1 ：

prodigy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才pianist n. 钢琴家stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的sentence n. 句子award n. 奖项；奖品success n. 成功strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的performance n. 表演；演出forever adv. 永远orchestra n. 管弦乐队encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞support v. 支持；帮助talent n. 天资；天赋interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好inventor n. 发明家；创造者curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的finding n. 调查发现；研究结果actually adv. 居然；竟然lightning conductor n. 避雷针nowadays adv. 现在；目前bifocals n. 双目眼镜develop v. 研制；发展development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）set v. 放；置pavement v. （马路边的）人行道caller n. 打电话者overcome v. 克服；战胜admire v. 钦佩；崇拜accident n. （交通）事故；意外medal n. 奖牌disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的violin n. 小提琴anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人hero n. 英雄；豪杰national adj.3 国家的；民族的pride n. 自豪；骄傲volunteer n. 志愿者manage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的；天才的

intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店clothing n. 衣服；服装province n. 省wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的belief n. 信仰；信念equal adj.平等的；同等的president n. 总统；国家主席grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女in cludi ng prep.包括在内

shopkeeper n. 店主miss v. 怀念；思念retire v. 退休；退职短语：on television 电视播放的at the age of 在岁时

at a price 付代价

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

fall ill 病例in place of 代替be grateful to（sb for sth）

（为某事）感激（某人）

be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案）lead to 使发生；导致protect…from … 保护以免...

be tired of （doing sth）厌倦；厌烦（做某事）

be known as 被称作；被叫做

set up 建立；创建for love 出于热爱forget about sb 不再想某人；

不再把某人放在心上

come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧

save up 储蓄；攒钱

fight for 为……斗争be equal to 与……平等in total 总计；总数

Unit 2 ：

smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的plenty n. 大量；充足

though conj. 虽然；尽管fail v. 失败；未能（做到）altogether adv. 总共；一共amusement n. 娱乐；消遣artist n. 艺术家；画家exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大cheek n. 面颊；脸颊frame n. 框架；构架outline n. 轮廓；略图eyebrow n. 眉毛brilliant adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的church n. （基督教的）教堂port n. 港口城市；港口airport n. 航空站；机场mummy n. （儿语）妈妈silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的delighted adj. 欣喜的；兴高采烈的stadium n. 体育场；运动场joke v. 开玩笑；说笑话splendidly adv. 非常好地；极佳地beat v. 赢；打败goal n. 射门；进球得分nil n. （数码）零；0 分stress n. 重音；重读syllable n. 音节expression n. 表情；神色happiness n. 幸福；快乐anger n. 怒；怒气frightened adj 恐惧的；害怕的cunning adj. 诡诈的；狡诈的thoughtful adj. 沉思的；思考的yawn v. 打哈欠comic strip n. 连环漫画round-the-world adj. 环球的；环游世界的forecast n. 预测；预报overturn n. 翻到；倾覆goodness n. 天啊；啊呀wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白

industry n. 行业；工业collector n. 收集者；收藏家worth adj.有 ........... 的价钱；值 ............. 钱

existence n. 存在；实有condition n. 状态；状况

tear v. 撕裂；撕碎light v. 点着；点燃candle n. 蜡烛careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的skillful adj. 熟练的；技术好的truly adv.真地；确实

wisdom n. 智慧；才智短语：

get…into trouble 使... 陷入麻烦

run around 到处跑get in trouble with sb 犯事而落到某人手里laugh at 嘲笑

from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对某物很满意play against sb 同某人比赛；迎战score a goa 射门得分play a trick on （some one）戏弄（某人）set out 出发；启程life jacket 救生衣in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦的dete back to 追溯到；始于in existence 存在；现有in good condition 处于良好的状态knock （someone）down 撞到（某人）in reply 回答；回复move out of one 'sway 不挡某人的道

Unit 3 ：film -making n.电影制作

tour n.&v. 旅行；旅游movie n. （美式英语）电影highlight n. 最好的部分；最精彩的部分visitor n. 参观者；游客shoot v. 拍摄；摄影attraction n. 令人向往的地方；景点jungle n. 热带丛林；密林humid adj. 湿热的chase v 追赶；追逐impression n.. 印象；影响violently adv. 剧烈地；强烈地extra n. 群众演员delightedly adv. 兴高采烈地；欣喜地lastly adv. 最后role n. 角色

set v.为...... 设置背景

musical n. 音乐剧spaceship n. 宇宙飞船；航天器romantic adj. 爱情的；浪漫的enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的moving adj. 动人的；感人的extremely adv. 及其

地；极度地bump v. （无意地）碰；撞friendship n. 友情；友谊colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的powerful adj. 强有力的；鲜明的hit n. 很受欢迎的人或事context n. 背景或环境chef n. 厨师；主厨temperature n. 温度；气温aspect n. 方面；层面none pron. 没有一点儿；没有一个mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机sign v. 签名；签字intention n. 打算；计划tape n. 磁带；录音带fantasy n. 幻想；想像comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片horror n. 恐惧；惊悚review n 评论opinion n. 意见；看法setting n. 情景；背景leading adj. 最重要的；主要的actress n. 女演员plot n. 故事情节；布局ending n. 结尾；结局amaze v. 使惊愕；使惊诧conclusion n. 结论；推论perfect adj. 非常好；完美的teenager n. 青少年everywhere adv. 处处；

到处social adj. 社会的；社交的fantastic adj. 极好的；很棒的complete adj. 完整的；整个的couple n. 两人；两件事物society n. 社会；社团foreign adj. 外国的；外交的blood n. 血；influence n. 影响；作用

短语：

both…and…不仅…而且…；既.. 又... jump out of one 's skin 大吃一惊；吓一大跳make a deep impression on（someone）给（某人）留下深刻的印象film star 电影明星turn off 关掉（电器；煤气；水管等）make friends with sb 和某人交朋友take off （飞机等）起飞bump into （无意地）碰；撞make money 赚钱；获利 a week or two 一两个星期be worth doing （指行动）值得；有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事 a couple of 几个

Unit 4 ：educational adj. 教育上的；有教育意义的thought n. 想法；主意exchange n. 交流；互访

host n. 主人

organization n. 组织；机构throughout prep. 遍及；各处aim n. 目标；目的

deeply adv. 很；非常affect v. 使悲伤；触动dump n. 垃圾场；废物推although conj. 最然；尽管scholarship n. 奖学金sightseeing n. 观光；游览final adj. 最后的；最终的chat v. 闲谈；聊天leaflet 宣传手册；传单allow v 允许；准许custom n. 风俗；习俗detail n. 具体情况；详情flight n. 航班飞机；飞行

departure n. 启程；出发arrival n. 到达；抵达aged adj. ……岁education n. 教育（尤指学校的）opposite adj. 相反的；迥然不同的bit n. 有点儿；一点儿shy adj. 腼腆；害羞

realize v. 理解；认识到simply adj. 仅仅；只不过comfortable adj. 自在的；自如的stranger n. 陌生人conversation n. （非正式的）交谈；谈话cafe n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆supermarket n. 超级市场；超市fellow adj. 同类的；同事的shock n. 惊愕；令人震惊的事unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的homesick adj. 思乡的；想家的

discover v. 发现；发觉vacation n. 假期accent n. 口音；腔调used adj. 习惯于；适应flat adj. 平的；平坦的tiny adj. 极小的；微小的apartment n. 公寓套房uneasy adj. 担心的；不安的select v. 选择；挑选短语：educational exchange 教育交流keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出a bit 一点点

places of interest 名胜古迹do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游take picture of 拍照take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物be ready to do 乐于做fellow students 同学；同学们take to （some one）开始喜欢（某人）;

对（某人）产生好感

after a while 过了一会儿get used to sth 习惯某事all the time 一直be different to …与不同

high school 中学

Unit 5 ：

amount n. 数量；数额argume nt n.争吵；争论；digital adj. 数码的；数字的latest adj. 最近的；最新的advantage n. 有利条件；优势within prep. 在……之内budget n. 预算independent adj. 自立的；自主的fair adj. 合理的；公平的responsibility n. 职责；义务racket n. 球拍expect v. 期望；指望professor n. 教授senior adj. 级别高的；高级的

（比较：junior 初级的）twin adj. 孪生的；双胞胎的concerned adj. 担心的；忧

虑的generation n. 一代；一辈sadness n. 悲伤；悲伤的事outing n. 外出游玩；远足care v. 关心；爱护behaviour n. 行为；举止bother v. 使烦恼；使不安unhappy adj. 不高兴的；不满的tiring adj. 累人的；使人疲劳的stress n. 精神压力；心理负担gap n. 分歧；隔阂nonsense n. 谬论；胡扯suggestion n. 建议；提议expression n. 词语；表达方式remark n. 言论；谈论immediately adv. 立刻；马上iron v. 熨；烫平vacuum v. 吸尘dust v. 擦去……的灰尘charter n. 宪章；章程regulation n. 规章；制度gain v. 增加；增进self-co ntrol n.自制力；自我控制

revise v. 复习；温习advertising n. 广告业；广告活动lawyer n. 律师living room n. 客厅importance n. 重要性；重要headmaster n. 校长decision n. 决定；抉择willing adj. 愿意；乐意pack v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）insist v. 坚持；坚决要求anywhere adv. 任何地方neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区apologize v. 道歉；赔不是

短语：

pocket money 零花钱after all 毕竟；归根到底pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人be serious about（sth）对（某事）当真；对（某事）认真

for nothing 不花钱；免费的argue with sb 和某人争吵be concerned about 对担心；

对……忧虑

get angry with 对... 生气；对.. 发怒

pop music 流行音乐generation gap 代沟do the washing 洗衣服washing machine 洗衣机by hand 用手的；手工的disagree with不同意 .................. ；持不同意见

wash the dishes 洗碗be happy with对满意；对 ........... 放心

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事；乐意做某事be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做某事insist on 坚持；执意try doing sth 尝试做某事

look forward to （doing）sth 盼望（某

事）；

期待（做）某事

Unit 6：

fence n. 栅栏；围栏

literature n. 文学；文学作品

therefore adv. 因此；从而

novel n. （长篇）小说

yard n. （长度单位）码

guess v. 猜测；推测

joy n. 欢乐；喜悦

heart n. 心；心脏

kite n. 风筝

marble n. （玻璃）弹子

sort n. 种类；类别

coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层

midnight n. 午夜；子夜

graveyard n. 墓地stab v. 刺；刺伤truth n. 真相；实情scared adj. 恐惧的；害怕的killer n. 杀手；杀人者trial n. 审判；审讯hang v. （被）绞刑；施以绞刑escape v. 逃脱；溜走attitude n. 态度；看法romance n. 爱情故事geography n. 地理（学）pen-name n. 笔名birthplace n. 出生地printer n. 印刷工人；印刷公司steamboat n. 汽船achieve v. 达到；获得ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿state n. 州；郡sail v. 航行miner n. 矿工；采矿者lecture n. 演讲；讲座consider v. 认为；以为；考虑case n. 容器；箱cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈make n.（机器、设备等的）品牌；型号storybook n. 儿童故事书；童话书author n. 作家；创造者solution n. 解决办法；处理手段simplify v. 使简化；使简易version n. 版本；改写本spare v. 抽出；留出persuade v. 说服；劝说otherwise adv. 不同地；别的方式tradition n. 传统rock n. 岩石；石头bat n. 蝙蝠flame n. 火焰；火舌

短语：

have a rest 休息一会儿come by 经过；路过…and so on..... 等等

all sorts of 各种各样的do a good job 干得好dig up 挖出

have an argument 吵架；争论knock （someone）out 打昏（某人）call out 大声叫出set free 释放come up 跟上来have one's own way 有自己的一套；随心所欲here and there 在各处；到处hurry （sb）away 使（某人）迅速离开

Unit 7 ：short-term adj. 短期的；近期的long-term adj. 长期的；长远的weak adj. 弱的；差的brain n. 脑；脑部memorize v. 记住；记忆correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的order n. 顺序；次序spider n. 蜘蛛dramatic adj. 突然的；令人吃惊的elderly adj. 年纪大的；上了年纪的weigh v.有重；重..............

cell n. 细胞active adj. 忙碌的；活跃的matter n. 物质；材料store v. 系统；体质per cent n.百分之..

non-active adj. 非活跃的system n. 系统；体制regularly adv. 经常；有规律的exercise v. 活动；锻炼tough adj. 坚固的；结实的rarely adv. 罕有；很少normally adv. 通常；正常情况下episodic adj. 片段性的procedural adj. 程序性的semantic adj. 语义的prospective adj. 即将发生的champion n. 冠军；第一名personal adj. 个人的；亲身的recall v. 回想起；记起terrific adj. 极好的；绝妙的kid v. 戏弄；开玩笑disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑excuse n. 借口；理由pity n. 遗憾；可惜daydream n. 白日梦；幻想charity n. 慈善；慈善机构ATM n. 自动提款机wallet n. 钱包；皮夹子basket n. 篮子；筐exactly adv. 确切地；精确地millionaire n. 百万富翁；大富翁immediate adj. 即时的；即刻的knowledge n. 知识；学识meaning n. 意义；意思method n. 方法；措施organized adj. 有条理的；有条不紊的concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神prevent v. 防止；阻止sleepiness n. 困倦；瞌睡concentration n. 专心；专注focus v. 集中（注意力或精力）confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑短语：

a long time ago 很久以前get old 老了；上了年纪go wrong 发生故障；出毛病lose one's memory 失忆heart about 听说；得知grey matter （大脑）灰质white matter 白质nervous system 神经系统in one's 90s （某人）九十多岁 a large amount of 大量的；许多put on weight 体重增加；变胖了lose weight 减肥；变瘦了leave school 毕业keep（sth）for oneself 把（某物）留给自己in need 贫穷；贫困make a noise 发出响声；发出噪音less than 少于；不到pass （sth）on to 把（某物）传给；转交at a time 一次；每次the whole of one 'slife 一生；终生divide （sth）into 分开；把（某物）分成link （sth）with（sth）把（某物）与（某物）连接起来

focus one's attention （on

集中注意力sth）

牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

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nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside在乡村 human being 人 die out灭绝 find out了解 go for a walk去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺

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