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初中英语综合测试题(共5页)

初中英语综合测试题(共5页)
初中英语综合测试题(共5页)

初中英语综合测试题

Part One 选择部分

I.选择最佳答案

1.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we can call him _______.

A.Mr Richard

B. Richard Millhouse

C. Millhouse

D. Mr Nixon

2.It will be Children's Day soon and we're now _____ busy _____ a bee.

A. as, as

B. as, like

C. like, as

D. so, like

3.-_______ your sweater _______, please?

- OK, but there is no place in this clothes bag.

A. Put, on

B. Put, up

C. Put, down

D. Put, away

4.I'd like to buy a bigger _______, because these trousers are too small.

A. one

B. it

C. pair

D. ones

5.Wang Hai did his homework badly. I did even _______.

A. bad

B. badly

C. worse

D. more badly

6.The workers were made _______ all day in the old times.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

D. worked

7.How long did the meeting _______ yesterday?

A. hold

B. have

C. last

D. get

8.We work _______ the daytime and sleep _______ night.

A. in, at

B. at, in

C. on, at

D. in, on

9.Luckily the weather _______ it is today.

A. is not so wet as

B. was not so wet as

C. was not so wet than

D. is not so wet than

10.The shopkeeper asked me _______ I wore.

A. what shoes size

B. what shoes long

C. what size shoes

D. what large shoes

11.-_______ does your brother go back home?- Every other day.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How soon

12.We have learned about _______ these years.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

13.There is a knock at the door. The person inside asks, "_______?"

A. who are you

B. what are you

C. whom do you want

D. who is it

14.- Well, _______?- I have a headache, doctor.

A. how do you do

B. what's the matter with you

C. how are you feeling like

D. what kind of illness do you have

15.- Good morning. I'm sorry to trouble you.-_______, sit down, please.

A. Right

B. All right

C. Not at all

D. Nice to meet you

16.I remember _______ to Qingdao when I was a child.

A. taken

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

17.I think everybody likes to go, _______?

A. don't I

B. aren't they

C. don't they

D. don't he

18.You may go home when your homework _______.

A. will be don

B. was done

C. does

D. is done

19.She has lost _______ pen, will you lend her _______?

A. his, your

B. her, yours

C. she, yours

D. her, your

20.There's something wrong with his watch, so he will go and _______.

A. repair it

B. have to repair it

C. have it repaired

D. to repair it

II.完形填空:

Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 . The streets are very 4 . When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 headlights (汽车前灯) even after dark.

Paris is full of light all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.

1.A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers

2.A. what B. how C. where D. when

3.A. noon B. night C. day D. evening

4.A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright

5.A. walk B. go C. drive D. live

6.A. off B. down C. out D. on

7.A. only B. other C. any D. another

8.A. No B. Few C. Many D. A few

9.A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner

10.A. make B. call C. build D. find

III.阅读理解:

A

A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering (遭受...痛苦) from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, "Well, there's nothing really wrong with you, I'm glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I'm going to give you. He was worried because he couldn't pay his tailor's bills. I told him not to worry his head about the bills any more. He followed my advice, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again."

"Yes, I know all about that," answered the patient sadly.

"You see, I'm that man's tailor."

According to the passage, answer the following questions with "′" or "√"

1.The man's stomach was caused by too much worry.( )

2.The doctor's earlier patient had made some clothes for the new one.( )

3.The earlier patient wasn't worried any more, because he had paid for the tailor.( )

4.The tailor was worried about that the man whom he made clothes for would not give the money to him.( )

5.The doctor wasn't a doctor, but a thief.( )

B

Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies (经济) of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are without work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time.

Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

6.It was _______ for people to find work before than today.

A. more difficult

B. easier

C. not possible

D. difficult

7.If the economies of the world grow by 4% each year, _______.

A. people will have no jobs

B. 4% of the people will have jobs, too

C. people can have the same number of jobs as before

D. 96% of the people will have jobs

8.One machine can do as much work as _______.

A. 40 people

B. 75,000 people

C. 75% of the people

D. 4% of the people in the world

9.How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day?

A. More than 75,000

B. 70% of the people

C. About 75,000

D. About 4% of the people in the world

10.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A. Most people want to have jobs.

B. Machines need more money and longer holidays.

C. Now more people are without work.

D. Machines are taking work instead of people not only in factories but also on the farm.

Part Two 笔答部分

IV.单词拼写:

A.根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

1.radio (复数) __________

2.happy (副词) __________

3.die (形容词) __________

4.pull (反义词) __________

5.wood (同音词)__________

6.ill (名词) __________

7.bring (过去式)__________ 8.thin (比较级) __________ 9.nine (序数词) __________

10.we (名词性物主代词)_______

B.根据句意写出完整的单词,使句子意思完整。

1.Chinese is spoken by the largest n of people in the world.

2.Beijing is one of the places of great i in China.

3.Autumn starts in A and goes on to October.

4.We can buy apples, pears and bananas in a f shop.

5.Lucy and Lily have the same birthday. They are Mr Brown's daughters. They are t .

V.用动词的适当形式填空:

1.Don't stop _______ (have) a rest before you finish _______ (do) your work.

2.A man was found _______ (lie) on the road and then he _______ (send) to the hospital at once.

3.We usually _______ (not, have) classes on Sundays.

4.Susan says she _______ (become) a teacher when she _______ (grow) up.

5.The woman with her four children _______ (return) from Japan already. They _______ (arrive) home early this morning.

6.- What can I do for you?

- I _______ (look) for a white shirt.

VI.句型转换:

A.根据A句完成B句,使两句意思完全一致。

1.A) What does the word "PARKING" mean?

B) _______ do you mean _______ the word "PARKING"?

2.A) It seemed to rain.B) _______ _______ that it's going to rain.

3.A) I was given two presents on my birthday.

B) Two presents _______ _______ _______ _______ on my birthday.

4.A) My father doesn't like swimming and my mother doesn't like swimming, either.

B) _______ of my _______ likes swimming.

5.A) He has been a League member for 5 years.

B) It is five years _______ he _______ the League.

B.根据句子要求变换句型。

1.If you need help, let me know. (改为反义疑问句)

2.I saw it. Mary was reading the book at that moment. (改为简单句)

3.The bridge is (fifty metres) long. (就画线部分提问)

4.Could you tell me when we will go to Hong Kong? (改为简单句)

5.This coat is too big for you.

This coat is too small for you. (合并为一个简单句)

VII.完成句子

1.世界上绝大多数商业信件是用英语写的。

Most _______ letters around the world are _______ _______ English.

2.可能的话,你最好现在就去看他。

You'd _______ go and see him now, _______ _______.

3.我们应该学会照顾自己,保持健康。

We should learn to _______ _______ ourselves and _______ _______.

4.昨天我买了一本英汉字典。

Yesterday I _______ _______ an English-Chinese _______.

5.公园里有各式各样的花。

There are all _______ _______ flowers in the park.

6.不要嘲笑处在困境中的人们。

Don't _______ _______ the people _______ _______.

7.我们坚信香港的明天会更好。

We are _______ Hong Kong will be even _______ tomorrow.

8.好主意,我赞成你的意见。

Good idea! I _______ _______ you.

VIII.按词首的提示写短文中所缺的单词:

M 1 is the first work day of the week and a 2 the first school day of the week.

It's eight o'clock o 3 a Monday and it's raining.

A cold wind is b 4 and it is gloomy (阴沉的). Men and w 5 are going to work, children are going to school. Some are in t 6 cars, some are walking. O 7 take buses or r 8 bikes.

S 9 in big cities are full of cars, buses and bikes. O 10 after another they move slowly a 11 the streets. Many of them t 12 between big cities and small towns.

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

7. __________

8. __________

9. __________ 10. __________ 11. __________ 12. __________

【参考答案与提示】

I. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14.

C 15. C 16.

D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C

II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B

III. 1. √ 2. ′ 3. ′ 4. √ 5. ′ 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

IV.

A.

1.radios

2.happily

3.dead

4.push

5.would

6.illness

7.brought

8.thinner

9.ninth10.ours

B.

1.Number 2.Interest 3.August 4.Fruit 5.twins

V.

1.to have, doing 2.lying, was sent 3.don't have,

4.will become, grows 5.has returned, arrived 6.am looking

VI.

A.

1.what, by

2.It, seemed

3.were, given, to, me

4.Neither, parents

5.since, joined

B.

1.If you need help, let me know, will you?

2.I saw Mary reading the book at that time.

3.How long is the bridge?

4.Could you tell me when to go to Hong Kong?

5.Both of the coats are either too big or two small for you.

VII.

1.Business, written, in

2.better, if, possible

3.look, after, keep, healthy

4.paid, for, dictionary

5.kinds, of

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c5325812.html,ugh, at, in, trouble

7.sure, better8.agree, with

VIII.

1.Monday

2.also

3.on

4.blowing

5.women

6.their

7.Others8.ride9.Street10.One11.along12.trave

[第一类] 名词类

1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类

12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类

13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类

14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用an hour;

3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类

15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No,I am.

[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes,I am.

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案

(一)初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语基础练习题

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