初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good stude nt.汤姆是个好学生。

They ofte n play football on the playgrou nd.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20 美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his stude nts like play ing football.

不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the des课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom '这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The stude nts are play ing football on the playgro und.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. ma ny a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a stude nt has bee n to Shan ghai.许多学生至U过上海。

3. more than one■单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

More tha n one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，

这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：

Two mon ths is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn ' t so heav英镑0并不太重。

Ten miles isn ' t a long distanc英里（并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4 等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a sea每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woma n is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is eno ugh.—个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

8. a/an+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语动词用单数。

A stude nt or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。

9. 当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但名词+as well as+名词” 时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has bee n to En gla nd.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.

迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The stude nts as well as the teacher were prese nt at the meeti ng.

10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的

并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming.

那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人）

The writer and the teacher are coming.

作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）

11. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具

体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very frie ndly.这儿的人很友好。

His family isn ' t ia他家的人不多。

My family all like watchi ng TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12. 不定代词somebody, some one, someth ing, an ybody, any thi ng, everybody, every one, everyth ing, no body, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Is every one here today.今天大家至U齐了吗？

Somethi ng is wrong with him. 他有毛病。

Nobody was in.没有人在家。

13. each, either, n either, ano ther, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an En glish dictio nary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither an swer is correct.两个答案都不正确。

14. 以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如n ews, math, physics 等，

No n ews is good n ews.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class在我们班数学很受欢迎。

15. 由both…and??连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由

or, either …or,…neither …nor …not only …but also no,…but ??连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going.

Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.

Not only you but also he is ready to leave.

如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes.

Neither of the books is very in teresti ng.

16. 如果主语是由“ a series of, a kind of, a portio n o等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。

A series of pre-recorded taps has bee n prepared for Ian guage laboratory use.

但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式；而the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

On exhibiti on there are a great variety of con sumer goods.

The nu mber of the stude nts is over eight hun dred

17. 以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you.

18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.

The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

三、肯定与否定一致

下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。

We've had some(m on ey). —We have n't had any (mon ey).

I was talk ing to some one. —I was n't talk ing to anyone.

They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.

He has arrived already. f He has n't arrived yet.

Li is coming too. f Li isn't conaithopr.

Both of us are going. f Neither of us is going.

He likes both of them. f He does n't like either of them.

注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。

My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.

She does n't like jazz and n either do I.

主谓一致专项练习题

1. Either Jane or Steve n ____ watchi ng TV now.

A. were

B. is

C. was

D. are

2. Two days ______ eno ugh for me to finish the work, I n eed a third day.

A. isn 't

B. is

C. aren 't

D. are

3. —How many less ons do you usually have a day—Six less ons a day. And each of then _____ 45 minu tes.

A. last

B. lasts

C. have

D. are

4. Neither Li Ping nor I ______ a basketball player.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

5. There _____ many new words in less on on e, It is very easy.

A. is

B. aren 't

C. isn 't

D. are

6. The nu mber of the stude nts in our school __ 1200.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

7. Maths ______ my favorite subject.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

8. The boy with the two dogs ____ whe n the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleep ing

B. is sleep ing

C. was sleep ing

D. are sleep ing

9. Every one except Tom and Joh n ___ there whe n the meeti ng bega n.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

10. That place is not in terest ing at all, __ of us wants to go there.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

11. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C. have know

D. is

12. —What' s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on i—There __ some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13. This pair of glasses ____ mine.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday.

A. i nvited

B. was in vited

C. had in vited

D. were in vited

15. —Two mon ths ___ quite a long time. —Yes, I ' m afraid that he will miss lots of his less ons.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

16. I n the city the old ______ .

A. take good care of

B. are take n good care of

C. is take n good care of

D. are bee n take n good care of

17. His family ____ all very ki nd and frien dly, His family _____ a happy one.

A. are, is

B. is, is

C. are, are

D. is, are

18. The sin ger and the dan cer ___ come to Beiji ng.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

19. The childre n in this class each ___ new school bag.

A. have

B. has

C. has got

D. are hav ing

20. All but one ___ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has bee n

D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in wi nter, ____________ .

A. n either he will

B. n either won't he

C. n either will he

D. he won't n either

22. I have n't fini shed my homework yet. ____________ .

A. so has he

B. Neither he has

C. He has too

D. He has n't either

23. “ I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow. ”“________ . ”

A. I am so

B. So am I

C. So go I

D. So I go

24. You as well as he _______ to blame责备)for the accide nt 交通事故).

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing En glish son gs.

A. has bee n

B. is

C. are

D. am

主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).

A (11).

B (12).B (13).

C (14)

D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20)

D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D

主谓一致练习题2

I.从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

()1. Collect ing stamps ______ m y hobby.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

()2. The lady with her little son ______ walking along the lake now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

()3. Both of the twin girls ______ weari ng red clothes today.

A. is

B. are

C. want

D. wants

()4. Each of the stude nts _____ a Walkma n.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

()5. All of my money ______ stole n last ni ght.

A. is

B. was

C. has

D. have

()6. The police ______ for the robbers now.

A. is search ing

B. are searchi ng

C. is searched

D. are searched

()7. Half of the stude nts ______ from abroad.

A. is

B. are

C. comes

D. has come

()8. Two kilometers _______ a long way. You ' d better take a taxi.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

()9. Most of the country _______ grassla nd.

A. there are

B. there is

C. are

D. is

()10. What I have told you ______ a secret. Please don ' t tell others.

A. are

B. is

C. keep

D. keeps

()11. Not only you but also he _______ the exam.

A. was passed

B. has passed

C. had passed

D. is passed

()12. This pair of glasses _____ me well.

A. fit

B. fits

C. have fitted

D. is fitted

()13. Physics _______ a course that every stude nt must take.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

()14. Who ______ the two wome n talk ing over there?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. be

()15. Every boy and every girl _______ in new clothes today.

A. is

B. are

C. wear

D. dresses

()16. Chin ese ______ by the largest nu mber of people. A. is speak ing B.

speak

C. speaks

D. is spoke n

()17. A letter sent betwee n computers ______ called an e-mail.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

()18. The population of this tow n ______ 300, 000.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

()19. —What ______ t he nu mber of the workers in the factory?

—Two thousa nd. And a large nu mber of them ____ w ome n.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

()20. —_______ t his pair of shoes yours?

—No. My shoes _____ un der the bed.

A. Is; is

B. Are; are

C. Is; are

D. Are; is

()21. In the city the old ______ .

A. take good care of

B. are take n good care of

C. is take n good care of

D. takes good care of

()22. The Gree ns ______ gett ing ready for their journ ey.

A. is

B. prepare

C. prepares

D. are

()23. The musicia n and writer ______ t o visit our school.

A. is coming

B. are coming

C. enjoys

D. enjoy

()24. None of the money _______ his.

A. belong to

B. are

C. is

D. has

()25. —Do you like watch ing cook ing programmes on TV?

—No, I don ' t, but my twin brother _______ . He ' s very fond of cooking.

A. does

B. do

C. is

D. are

()26. Every one except Tom and Joh n _____ there whe n the meet ing bega n.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

()27. We ' ve got two TV sets, but _______ works well.

A. any

B. both

C. either

D. neither

()28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _______ .

A. are hav ing a meet ing

B. have gone to the museum

C. is pla nti ng trees on the hill

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television

or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据

(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B

(完整word版)主谓一致 详解 超详细

1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

主谓一致讲解

主谓一致 一、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1．由and/ both… and连接的并列主语 1）Both Mr. Smith and his son (has, have) gone fishing. 2）Bread and eggs (is, are ) a good breakfast. The manager and secretary (is , are ) not here. 3) 当and 连接的名词词组有each, every 或many a等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。 e.g. Every girl and every boy in this room (is, are) studying hard. Many a boy (was, were) sad after seeing the film. 2.由or/ nor/ either… or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also连接的并列结构作主语，依据“就近原则” e.g. My sisters or my brother (is, are) likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers (is, are ) coming. Not only he switches but also the old wire (has, have) been chagend. 3. 主语+ as much as/ rather than/ more than/ no less than/ as well as/ in addition to/ with/ along with/ together with/ except/ but 等引导的从属结构时，其后的动词取决于主语本身的形式e.g. Some of the workers as much as the manager (was, were) responsible for the loss. His brother rather than his parents (is, are) to blame. My wife, more than anyone else in the family (is, are ) eager to go there again. The father as well as his sons (is, are) going to the park tomorrow. No one except two girls(was, were) late for dinner. 二、数量概念名词作主语的主谓一致 1.表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 1）如被看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数 如被看做是组成该数量的个体，谓语动词用复数 e.g. Six months (is, a re) too short a time. There (is ,are ) six coins in my pocket. 2) “分数/ 百分数+ of”的结构，谓语动词依of 后面的名词而定 e.g. Over sixty percent of the city (was, were) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five percent of the doctors (was, were ) women. 3)one in/ one out of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数 e.g. One in ten students (has, have) failed the exam. 4) 两数想减或相除，谓语动词用单数 两数相加或相乘，谓语动词单复数均可 e.g. Forty minus fifteen (leaves, leave) twenty-five.

(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neithe r…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad.

主谓一致用法

主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子

the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.

外研版英语中考英语 主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致的用法归纳练习含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick. A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳

高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

(完整)初中主谓一致详解

初中主谓一致的用法 一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致， 1. Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。3. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作 主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 4. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe眼见为实Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 5. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 6．主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 7. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 8. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 9. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) 10．a variety of[各种各样], a number of[一群] +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of [表数量]+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 On exhibition there are a great variety of cars.展会上有各种各样的车。 The number of the students is over eight houndred。学生人数达800多人。 11. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,

主谓一致用法详细讲解40例

主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,