(完整版)2015年高考英语真题天津卷及答案

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
笔试
130分，考试时间100

考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条




每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡

本卷共55小题，共95分
45分）
15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
B。
—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
__________, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead B. Forget it
C. It depends D. With pleasure
The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
Only when Lily walked into the office __________ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
—Jack, you seem excited.
__________? I won the first prize
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Pardon me D. Who cares
__________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
I __________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
__________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in B. turn down
C. turn over D. turn to
If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better __________ your doctor at once.
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
We need to get to the root of the problem __________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
I wish I __________ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of

A. have B. make C. display D. bring
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their

A. where B. which C. when D. who

20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds
___16___, and none of

the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful,
price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look
.
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and
overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a
elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As
as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake,
___22___ it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they
___24___ us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could
___26___ than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher
28 directly. We made our final offer, which
was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times;
32 the years of work they had put
33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile;
34 in the price

That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they

B. limited C. enough D. large
B. decorated C. sold D. rented
B. within C. beyond D. between
B. at most C. at times D. at hand
B. concern C. love D. curiosity
B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
B. why C. that D. what
B. offer C. promise D. profit
B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
B. indeed C. aside D. apart
B. better C. less D. higher
B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular
B. buyers C. managers D. owners
B. still C. generally D. ever
B. or C. for D. but
B. complained C. criticized D. explained
B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
B. risk C. chance D. lead
B. difference C. interest D. average
B. polite C. smart D. energetic
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets,

Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon
the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
must clean up after cooking. This i

s not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.
that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small
微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets,
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of




B. a fine of $100
D. a written notice
B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more
companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s
e product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other

A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.

B. A tour guide.
D. A private nurse.

B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library,
— inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and
It presented a
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read
book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but
borrow a book in order to __________.
__________.

A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
he same book.

B. Mum’s Strict Order
D. My Passion for Reading
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked
— and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom
all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And th

ere is nothing
about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound
— even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than
player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so
that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and

Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be
挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are

B. His basic skill.
D. His spiritual force.
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.

II卷

用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
本卷共6小题，共35分。
写作
5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for —
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you

“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all

The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake
— and there are ten million things

Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way?
” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)
the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)
How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10
ur own words, (no more
25分）

你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。
Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参

1）自我介绍；
（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
3）询问对方的其他需求。

1）词数不少于100；
2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
学生会 the Student Union

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)参考答案
I卷
Key 1 to 55）
2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A
52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
II卷

阅读表达

Or: He worked in a post-office.

A man should not slow down however old he is.
Life isn't having it made; it's getting

it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.

The grandfather is still living an active life.
The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.

People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful

Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
书面表达
I am Li Jin, Chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School. I am writing to
In order to enhance the friendship between our two schools, our school has appealed to
students to donate books to your Chinese class. The books, which can be used as reading
Should you need any other things, please do not hesitate to tell us.
Yours,
Li Jin