2014年外研版英语选修七：module 1 (第3课时)知识点含答案

1.shock

(1)n.

①震惊；惊骇

That shock almost finished him.那一惊几乎把他吓死。

②撞击；打击；令人不快的消息

ⅰ.The two trains met and the shock broke the windows.两列火车相碰，撞坏了窗户。

ⅱ.It was a great shock for him when his wife died.他妻子的死对他是一个沉重的打击。

③电击；电震

An electric shock can kill you.电击可致人于死地。

(2)vt. 使……震惊；使……激怒

①I was shocked when I heard about your accident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊。

②My father was shocked.我的父亲极为震怒。

完成句子:

她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。Her ashen face showed how much the news ________ ________ ________. 答案：had shocked her

2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；与……相关联

①She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上贴上了邮票然后寄出去。

②This institute is attached to the University of Texas.这个研究所附属于德克萨斯州大学。

③No blame should be attached to my client for his actions.不应该让我的客户因自己的行为受到责备。

知识拓展: attach sth. to sth. 把……系/贴到……上attach oneself/sb. to sb./sth. 加入；使隶属于

be attached to sb./sth. 依附于……；依恋于；留恋

完成句子:

在猫的项圈上系个铃警告小鸟。________ ________ ________ ________ the cat's collar to warn birds.

答案：Attach a bell to

3．basis n. [C](pl. bases)基础；根据；主要成分(或要素)

①What is the basis of your opinion?你的观点的根据是什么？

②The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。

知识拓展:

(1)on a/the basis of 以……为基础；根据

Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex.雇主不允许有性别歧视。

(2)basic adj. 基本的basics n. 基本；要素basically adv. 基本地；主要地

base n. 底部；基础；据点v. 把……基于……be based on/upon 根据；以……为基础

①What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？

②The movie is based on a real-life incident.这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。

[译]基于事实的论点

[误]an opinion basing on the facts

[正]an opinion based on the facts

辨析：base，basis

base 主要用于物质方面的基础。如：the base of a building建筑物的基础。

basis 用来指非物质方面的基础。如：the economic basis经济基础。

完成句子:

(1)行动应以确凿的事实为依据。Actions should ________ ________ ________ solid facts.

(2)以这位将军为原型的电影很受欢迎。The film ________ ________ the general is very popular.

答案：(1)be based on/upon (2)based on

1.pick up

(1)拾起；捡起；拿起

①He picked up a basket and went shopping.他拿起了一个篮子，去购物了。

②He picked up a stone and frightened the dog away.他捡起一块石头，把狗吓走了。

(2)去接某人；去取某物

①Could you pick me up around eight?你能在8点左右来接我吗？

②I'll come by tonight to pick up my books.我今晚会来取我的书。

(3)收拾；整理；打扫

①Pick up the living room before you go to bed.睡觉前把起居室打扫干净。

②Could you pick all those papers up for me?你能替我把那些报纸都收拾起来吗？

(4)通过学习或经历获得

He picked up English while living in London.住在伦敦期间，他学会了英语。

(5)收看；收听

Our TV doesn't pick up channel 26 very well.我们的电视机26频道收看效果不好。

知识拓展: pick out 选择；辨认出pick sb. off 射中；击倒pick on sb. 选中某人作为惩罚对象；和……过不去

完成句子:

汤姆在观看别人用电脑工作时学到了一些电脑知识。

Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ of the computer just by watching others working on it.

答案：picked up some knowledge

2．name after 以……命名

The boy was named after his uncle.这个孩子以他叔叔的名字命名。

知识拓展:

under/by/of the name of 用……的名字；在……的名字下name sb. as/for 任命某人为……

in the name of 以……的名义by name 名叫……；凭名字

Did he publish the novel under his own name, or under a pen name?他是以自己的名字还是以笔名出版了那部小说？

介词填空:

The newly discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ honor of his contributions to astronomy.

答案：after；in

词句推敲

1．词汇：

①曾经__________________

②擅长 __________________

③以……为骄傲 __________________

④喜欢 __________________

⑤尽力 __________________

⑥致力于 __________________

2．句式(不同层次句式表达法)：

①他精力充沛，有技能。所以他被选作NBA明星。

He was energetic and skillful. As a result, he was chosen as an NBA star.(用so...that...连接句子) _________________________________________________

②因为他很刻苦和善良，我非常喜欢他。

一般表达：

Because he is hard-working and kind-hearted I like him very much.

高级表达：

The reason ______________ is that _______________.

③他总是尽全力帮助有困难的人们。

He always tries his best to help people in trouble.(用定语从句改写句子)

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

答案：1.①once/at one point ②be good at/do well in ③be proud of/take pride in ④like/be fond of

⑤do one's best/try one's best/do what one can /do everything one can

⑥devote oneself to/be buried in

2．①He was so energetic and skillful that he was chosen as an NBA star.

②why I like him very much; he is hard-working and kind-hearted.

③He always does everything that he can to help people who are in trouble.

妙笔成篇

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

I like sports very much, so I have made Yao Ming, who was at one point a great athlete, my idol since I was in the primary school. He's really tall and strong，and he is good at playing basketball. As a powerful athlete, he was so energetic and skillful that he was chosen as an NBA star. And I'm so proud of him though he retired in 2011.

The reason why I like him very much is that he is hard-working and kind-hearted. He often gives money to charity and does everything that he can to help people who are in trouble. I do learn a lot from him. I'm working hard at school now. I wish I could be successful like him some day and at the same time I could devote myself to helping others.

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