中考知识点归纳

中考英语知识点归纳总结1

七年级英语（上）

I. 重点短语

1. on duty

2. in English

3. at home

4. look like

5. at work

6. put on

7. look after

8. go shopping

II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. How old are you? I’m….

7. What class are you in? I’m in….

8. What’s …plus…? It’s….

9. What can you see？I can see….

10. There is (are) ….

11. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…

12. What time is it? It’s….

III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on duty today?

11. Let’s do.

12. Let me see.

IV. 重点语法

1.动词be；

2.人称代词和物主代词；

3.名词的单复数变化；

4.冠词的用法；

5.There be句型。

【重点词语讲解】

1. in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There is a map on the wall. 墙上有张地图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：

This is Mary speak ing. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？

3. There be/ have

There be "有"，其确切含意为"某地有某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

(2) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：

(3) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

(4) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。

4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：

Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。

Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：

He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：

What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

4. put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。

in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：

It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

5. house/ home/family

house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。

He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。

6. fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也

可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：

Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。

That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。

It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：

Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：

Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。

My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

【中考考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词be的用法；

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；

4. 冠词的基本用法；

5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；

7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

【例】

1. Mary, please show ________ your photo.

A. my

B. mine

C. I

D. me

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

2. _________ apple on the desk is for you, Mike.

A. A

B.An

C. /

D. The

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个苹果，所以用定冠词the。

3. There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. has

D. is going to have

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。

中考英语模拟试题

II.知识（三部分，共20小题，计20分）

Ａ）释义（共5小题,计5分）从下面每组Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。

( ) 21. This is an old photo of my family.

A. picture

B. phone

C. person

D. home

( ) 22. Just stay in bed for two days, and you’ll be all right soon.

A. good

B. right

C. well

D. ill again

( ) 23. Did you ring her up yesterday?

A. visited her

B. called on her

C. told her

D. telephoned her

( ) 24. Mary stayed at home and took care of her sister.

A. looked at

B. looked after

C. looked for

D. looked up

( ) 25. They had a good time at Meimei’s birthday party.

A. had a good idea

B. had a good seat

C. had a good harvest

D. enjoyed themselves B）语法（共15小题,计15分）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择正确答案填空。( ) 26. After ____ quick lunch, Anne went to _______ school in a hurry.

A. /, a

B. a, /

C. the, a

D. /, the

( ) 27. She’s going to the USA _____ a holiday.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. of

( ) 28. Can you tell me _____?

A. when does the ship leave

B. what are you going to do next

C. why were you late

D. who will help you

( ) 29. The farmers were made ______ 12 or 13 hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

( ) 30. Put on some warm clothes, _____ you’ll catch a cold.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

( ) 31. They went on working outside though it was raining _____.

A. quickly

B. heavily

C. loudly

D. hardly

( ) 32. How time flies! Three years ______ since we became middle school students.

A. has passed

B. pass

C. passed

D. will pass

( ) 33. ---- Why were you late for school this morning?

---- _______ I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.

A. As

B. Since

C. Because

D. For

( ) 34. The meeting is over. What did he _____ at the meeting?

A. tell

B. speak

C. say

D. talk

( ) 35. The flowers started to ______ in spring.

A. come in

B. come to

C. come from

D. come out

( ) 36. Look! There are ______ in the sky.

A. thousands of star

B. thousand stars

C. thousands of stars

D. thousand of stars

( ) 37. ---- I lost the book from the library.

---- _______.

A. Well done

B. Don’t say that

C. What a pity!

D. Great.

( ) 38. There are quite a few books on the desk, and _____ are useful to him.

A. both of them

B. all of them

C. neither of them

D. no one

( ) 39. ---- I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

---- ________.

A. So have I

B. So do I

C. I have so

D. I do so

( ) 40. ---- Is she better today?

---- No, she is _______.

A. more bad

B. much badly

C. more worse

D. even worse

III.阅读（两部分，共20小题，计30分）

Ａ）完形填空（共10小题,计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

There we re no classes that afternoon. Ling Fang’s classmates all went to the People’s Park. But he 41 . He looked after Aunt Huang’s baby at home.

The baby was about ten months old. At first the baby was 42 . Later, she woke up and began to cry. Ling Fang talked to her and let her listen to the music. But she still 43 . Then Ling Fang started to sing. The baby watched and 44 . Ling Fang made faces and 45 like a monkey. The baby laughed and laughed.

( )41. A. went there, too B. didn’t go C. went to scho ol D. help his parents on the farm

( )42. A. asleep B. afraid C. crying D. singing

( )43. A. laughed B. ran C. talked D. cried

( )44. A. danced B. sang C. listened D. slept

( )45. A. sat B. jumped C. lay D. stood

(B)

The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. We see the sun 46 and the moon and the stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We don’t see so well at night because it is 47 . Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but 48 gives only a faint(暗淡的) light.

The sun 49 in the morning and goes down in the evening. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. 50 begins in the evening and ends in the morning.

( ) 46. A. at day B. in the day C. for the day D. on the day

( ) 47. A. black B. weak C. bright D. dark

( ) 48. A. the sun B. the moon C. the stars D. the light

( ) 49. A. rises B. raises C. gets up D. grows

( ) 50. A. Morning B. Afternoon C. Evening D. Night

Ｂ）阅读理解（共10小题,计20分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(A)

Mrs. Green was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops on Saturday and bought her food.

She did not drive quickly, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandmother. We can take you to the shops." But she always said, "No, I like

driving. I've driven for 50 years and I'm not going to stop now."

Last Saturday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red and then the car could not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but her car did not start, "What shall I do ? "she said.

Then a policeman came and said to her kindly (和蔼地)." Good morning, Madam. Don't you like any of our colours today?"

( ) 51. Mrs Green’s grandchildren didn’t want her to drive because _______

A. she always drove quickly

B. she was very ill

C. she had not a car of her own

D. she was too old

( ) 52. Mrs Green said, “What shall I do?” It means ________.

A. Mrs Green didn’t see the traffic light

B. she didn’t know how to start her car then

C. she forgot shat she was doing

D. she had nothing to do

( ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mrs Green wasn’t old at all.

B. Mrs Green could drive quickly.

C. Mrs Green was too old to drive as well as before.

D. Mrs Green always drove her red car.

(B)

Little Bob, less than ten years old, came to a new town with his parents. His family was very rich. They lived in a beautiful house with a big garden. They had a driver, a cook, and a gardener.

Bob was going to anew school. On the first day his mother said to him, "Bob, remember not to say we are rich."

Bob said, "Yes, Mummy."

So Bob went to school. He met his new teachers and new classmates. When the bell rang for class, the teacher said, "Boys and girls, our first composition (作文) is My Family".

All the children began to write. Bob wrote, "My father is poor. My mother is poor. Our cook is very poor. Our driver is very poor. Our gardener is very poor. So I am very poor, too".

( ) 54. Bob and his parents lived ______.

A. in a small house

B. in a big house with a garden

C. in a big city

D. in the countryside(乡村)

( ) 55. In Bob’s fami ly there are at least(至少) ______ people.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

( ) 56. Bob’s parents were ______.

A. poor

B. rich

C. very bad

D. very kind

(C)

The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes. It is much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes."

( ) 57. In this passage we know the most important thing of learning a language is ________.

A. writing

B. laughing

C. grammar rules(语法规则)

D. doing more speaking

( ) 58. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _______.

A. not mind

B. be angry with them

C. be sorry

D. be unhappy

( ) 59. When you make a mistake, you’d better ______.

A. cry

B. laugh

C. be glad

D. keep a sense of humor(幽默感)

( ) 60. Which of the following is TURE?

A. Nobody makes mistakes.

B. People hardly make mistakes.

C. Anyone can make mistakes.

D. Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakes.

IV．口语（共５小题,计10分）

从A、B、C、D中选出一组正确的排列顺序，使所给的语句成为一段文理通顺的对话。

( ) 61. ①Bad luck! ②No, I didn't. I was lost. ③Did you win? ④Well, you can't win every time?

A. ①②③④

B. ③②①④

C. ④③②①

D. ①④③②

( ) 62. ①Hello! May I speak to Jim? ②No, thanks, Goodbye!

③Sorry. He isn't in at the moment. Can I take a message for you? ④Goodbye!

A. ②①④③

B. ③④②①

C. ①③②④

D.④①③②

( ) 63. ①She is not feeling well. I told her to stay in bed.

②There's something wrong with Kate.

③Nothing serious, I hope.

④Really? What's the trouble?

⑤Don't worry. She'll be well in a few days.

A. ②④①③⑤

B. ②①④③⑤

C.①②③④⑤

D.②④⑤③①

( ) 64. ①I'm looking for a pair of black shoes.

②I'm afraid we haven't got any black shoes in that size now.

③What can I do for you?

④Never mind!

⑤What size do you want?

A. ①④⑤③②

B. ③②⑤①④

C. ②③⑤④①

D. ③①⑤②④

( ) 65. ①The radio says the weather will get warmer later.

②No, I don't think so

③Yes, I don't like the weather. Will it last long?

④What a cold day, isn't it?

⑤How do you know?

A. ④②⑤③①

B. ④③②⑤①

C. ⑤①④③②

D. ①③⑤④②

V．写作（三部分，共15小题，计２０分）

A）单词改错（共５小题,计５分）下面每句中均有一个单词拼写有误，请改正。可采用改动、增加、删减一个字母或对换两个相邻两个字母的位置等方法进行改错。

66. The children were working in the wheat feild. 66. _________

67. Thomas Edison was a great American inventer. 67. _________

68. I have writen a letter to my first teacher. 68. _________

69. Febuary comes after January. 69. _________

70. An Asian elephant is differrent from an African one. 70. _________

B）句子翻译（共５小题,计10分）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。（每空限填一个单词）

71. 有两个苹果。你一个，我一个。

Here are two apples. ①is for you and the other is ②me.

72．今天早晨她直到八点才去上学。

He ①go to school ②eight o’clock this morning.

73．戴红帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。

The girl ①②red hat is my sister.

74．出去散散布怎么样？

What ①②out for a walk?

75．多有用的一本书啊！

What a useful ①②is!

C）书面表达（共５小题,计５分）

根据图示及上下文线索，完成短文，每空不限填1词。

New words: well n. 水井

uncover v. 揭开盖

remove v. 移动

manage v. 设法成功

On the morning of last Friday, Peter 76 . He was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was 77 , so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so 78 , but at last he managed to cover the well. As soon as he turned his back and decided to go, he 79 a cry for “Help” from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a worker was inside the well. Peter tried his best to 80 the worker out of the well. After that Peter covered the well again.

答案:

21-----25 ACDBD 26-----30 BBDBC 31-----35 BACCD 36-----40 CCBBD 41----45 BADCB 46-----50 BDBAD 51-----55 DBCBD 56-----60 BDADC

61----65 CCADB

66. field 67. inventor 68. written 69. February 70. different 71. ① One ②for 72. ①didn’t ②until/till 73. ①in ②a

74. ①about ②going 75. ①book ②it

76. went to school 77. dangerous 78. heavy 79. heard 80. get/take/ pull