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反问疑问句的用法

反问疑问句的用法
反问疑问句的用法

基础知识点睛

定义:反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种,表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式。

结构:如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be , have,助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有be, have,助动词或情态动词,则须另加do。如:

She has gone to town, hasn't she? 她进城了,对吗?You like it, don't you? 你喜欢它,不是吗?

注意事项:

1. 在朗读时,反意疑问句的前一部分用降调,后一部分,在表示疑问时用升调,在表示肯定或强调时用降调。如:

He's an engineer, isn't he?↑他是工程师,是不是?It's a fine day today, isn't it?↓今天天气很好,对吧?

2. 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。如:

You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?

一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?

当陈述句的主语为nobody、none、no one、anybody、anyone、everybody、everyone等表人的不定代词或these、those指示代词时,其附加问句通常用they作主语,而nothing、anything、everything等表物的不定代词或this、that指示代词作主语时,其附加问句通常用it作主语。如:

Anyone can answer the question, can't they?任何人都能回答这个问题,不是吗?

Everything is ready, isn't it?一切准备好了,是不是? That is a yellow kite, isn't it?那是只黄色的风筝,不是吗? 当陈述句是第一人称I+think/suppose/consider/believe/imagine等接的宾语从句时,附加问句的主语应依从句的主语而定。如:

I don't think the film is interesting, is it?我认为这部电影没趣,是吗?

如果主句主语非第一人称,附加问句的主语常依主句的主语而定。如:

Jim said no one was fond of the job, didn't he?吉姆说没人喜欢这项工作,是不是?

You thought we were from the States, didn't you?你原以为我们来自美国,是吗?

如果陈述句为there be句型,附加问句的主语为there。如:

There will not be any trouble, will there?

There's something wrong, isn't there?出事了,不是吗? 当陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词或句子,附加问句的主语一律为it。如:

Reading is useful, isn't it?阅读非常有用,不是吗?

3. 附加问句的动词要与陈述句的动词时态保持一致,并要用相应的助动词替代。如:

He can swim, can't he?他会游泳,不是吗?

The stores close at nine o'clock, don't they?商店九点关门,不是吗?

但也有一些附加问句与陈述句谓语时态不一致的情况。如:

I'm late, aren't I?我晚了,不是吗?

He must be lost, isn't he?他可能迷路了,不是吗?

They must have completed the project last night, didn't they?

他们可能昨晚完成了这项工程,是不是?

They must have left, haven't they?他们可能走了,是不是?

当must表推测时,附加问句的动词应依must后的动

词而定。在对过去事实进行推测时,附加问句的时态应根据主句是否带有时间状语而定。

4. 对反意疑问句的回答,肯定或否定要前后保持一致,即前面用“yes”,后面必须是肯定;前面用“no”,后面必须是否定。

5. 在回答“前否定(陈述句)+后肯定(简略问句)”的反意疑问句时,答语中“yes”和“no”的翻译恰好与汉语相反,如:

He isn't a pianist, is he? 他不是钢琴家,是吗?Yes, he is. (No, he isn't.) 不,他是钢琴家。(对,他不是钢琴家。)

【重点难点突破】

1. 与祈使句有关的反意疑问句

(1)以肯定祈使句开头的反意疑问句,其疑问部分通常为“will you”,也可以是“won't you”。例如:Please turn down the radio, will / won't you?

(思路:Please turn down the radio. →Will you please turn down the radio?)

Wait for a moment, will / won't you?

(2)以否定祈使句开头的反意疑问句,其疑问部分为“will you”。例如:

Please don't draw on the wall, will you?

(3)以Let's开头,表示建议的祈使句,由于句中的实际主语包括听、说双方,所以其疑问部分为“shall / shan't we”。例如:Let's have a rest, shall / shan't we?

如果是由Let's not开头的祈使句,其疑问部分用all right或O. K.。例如:

Let's not go shopping, all right (=O. K.)?

(4)以Let us / me开头,征询意见的祈使句,由于句中的实际主语仅指对方,所以其疑问部分为“will you”。例如:Let us go there, will you?

Let me have another try, will you?

2. 与复合句有关的反意疑问句

(1)如果陈述部分是主从复合句,其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。例如:If he hasn't finished his work, he can't go out to play, can he?

(2)以第一人称I / We + think / believe / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc.开头的主从复合句,其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。例如:I think he has arrived at the airport, hasn't he?

但如果主句是否定句,则应将否定还原到从句中处理,(即将该主从复合句还原成单句后处理)。例如:I don't believe she knows it, does she?

(思路:I don't b elieve she knows it. → I believe she doesn't know it. → She doesn't know it.)

如果主句的主语是第二、第三人称,其反问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。例如:

He believes they will come, doesn't he?

(3)当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动名词等时,疑问部分的主语用it。如:

Whether they will come or not doesn't matter too much, does it?

他们是否来关系不太大,对吗?(主语从句作陈述句的主语)

Packing the suitcase has taken up a whole morning, hasn't it?

打包(手提皮箱)花了一个上午,是吗?(动名词短语作陈述句的主语)

To learn a foreign language well in such a short time isn't easy, is it?

在那么短的时间内要学会一门外语是不容易的,对吗?(不定式短语作陈述句的主语)

3. 与感叹句有关的反意疑问句

如果陈述句部分是感叹句,其反问部分要用否定式。例如:

What a beautiful day, isn't it? How clever the girl is, isn't she?

4. 与含否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句

如果陈述部分含有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词,其反问部分要用肯定式。例如:They have never met each other before, have they? You have nothing more to say, have you?

Few people know him, do they?

注意:当陈述部分含有由dis-, un-, im-, in-, im-, il-, ir- 等否定前缀构成的派生词(dislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)时,虽意思是“不”,但疑问部分仍要用否定式。如:

You dislike it, don't you?

The patient is unable to move round, isn't he?

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, didn't it?

She dislike it, doesn't she? 她不喜欢它,是吧?

5. 与谓语有关的反意疑问句

(1)如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must,其反问部分不能用情态动词,应根据具体情况而定。A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),

如:

You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?

B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:

We must go at once, needn't we? 我们必须立刻走,是吗?

C.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如:

1)对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:

You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?

That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?

2)对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:

①表示肯定

You must have left your bag in the theatre, haven't you?你一定是把包落在剧场了,是不是?

Aunt Liu must have got to the U.S.A. yesterday, didn't she?刘大婶昨天准是到了美国了,对不?

②表示否定

表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can't

(cannot).如:

He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he?

他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是?D.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,附加疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:

We mustn't be late, must we?(may we?) 我们不可以迟到,是吗?

(2)如果陈述句部分的谓语是“有”动词have,其反问部分既可用have的适当形式,也可用do的适当形式。当陈述部分谓语动词have不表示“有”,而表“吃、休息、开会、不得不、使…等意思时,附加问句的动词应用do、does或did。例如:

Tom has an interesting book, hasn't / doesn't he?

You have headaches, don't you?

You had a good time yesterday, didn't you?

(3)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to,其反问部分既可用usedn't,也可用didn't。

They used to be good friends, didn't they? 他们过去一向是好朋友,是吗?

Grandmother used to get up early, didn't she? 奶奶过去时常早起,对吗?

There used to be a station over there, didn't there? 过去那儿有个火车站,对吗?

除了陈述句,祈使句后也可加上一个简短问句,使语气变得缓和。近三年中考考查的都是祈使句结构的反意疑问句。

1.在祈使句的肯定结构中,附加问句即反意疑问句,常用will (would、could、can、can't) you?表示“请求”或“告诉人们该什么”;用won't you?表“邀请”。如:Give me that book, will you?请给我那本书,好吗? Shut up, can't you?(或can you)闭嘴,行吗?

Have dinner with us, won't you?和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

2.在祈使句的否定结构中,附加问句常用肯定形式will you?如:

Don't forget to bring an umbrella, will you?不要忘了带把雨伞,好吗?

Never talk aloud, will you?不要大声说话,好吗?

3.在祈使的Let's (或Let us)结构中,附加部分用肯定形式shall we (或will you)?如:

Let's go and have a book at it, shall me?咱们去看一看,好吗?

Let us know what has happened, will you?让我们知道发生了什么事,行吗?

Let me/her do it, will you?让我/她去做,行吗?

4.在带有主语的祈使句中,我们可视它为第一种情况,用will you?如:

Xiao Ming, you clean the blackboard, will you?小明,你擦黑板,好吗?

该句主语you为听话人,表示请求或命令。

5.在用助动词do表加强语气的祈使句中,我们也可视为第一种情况。如:

Do sit down, won't you?(表邀请)您请坐,好吗?

【解题方法解析】

1. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,______?

A. won't we

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall we

答案:D。考查的是Let's祈使句的附加问句,应为shall we;如果是Let us 祈使句,其附加问句为will you。Let’s 包括听话者在内;而let us不包括对方。

2. Don't smoke in the meeting room.______?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

答案:B考查的是否定祈使句的附加问句,只能肯定形式will you?

3. --- Alice, you feed the bird today,______?

--- But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. didn't you

D. don't you

答案:B该题很容易被误认为是一个陈述句的附加问句。实际上,它是一个带主语的肯定祈使句的附加问句,选项中只有will you合适。译文:-艾丽斯,今天你去喂鸟,好吗?-可我昨天喂了。

【反意疑问句小结】

一、反意疑问句的一般情况

1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)

2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this 或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they)

4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后

缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句

7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:

1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句

往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

三、复合句的反意疑问句

10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I

think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句

13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need 但有时也可用must。

18.陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。

19.陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。

陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈

述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。

20.陈述部分是I wish,表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。

21.弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

22.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

23.陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

英语一般疑问句(语法)

一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它

陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:

疑问代词用法总结及练习

疑问代词用法总结及练习 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句) 2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句) 3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句) 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等)具体用法。

习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl She is my sister. are Jack and Tom They are behind you. do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.

are they They are my parents. is my mother She is in the living room. are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊). Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog He jogs in the park. are you from I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you --- I`m in the office. 13. are you ---- I`m Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what)填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this This is a computer. 14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

疑问句、反问句和设问句练习

疑问句、反问句和设问句练习 一、请判断下列句子是疑问句、反问句还是设问句,并把答案写在括号里。 1、你认为明天会下雨吗?() 2、难道我不能高声赞扬白杨树吗?() 3、这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?() 4、你捧出一面明镜,是要我重新梳妆吗?() 5、你是否也有过类似的体验?() 6、火车怎样才能爬上这样的陡坡呢?() 7、喂,淘气的云雀,叽叽喳喳地在谈些什么呢?我猜你们津津乐道的,是飞行中看到的好风景。() 8、是我打扰你了吗,小伙子?() 9、不知道同学们到齐了没有?应该都到齐了。() 10、浪费食物难道不是可耻的行为吗?() 二、请按要求改写句子。 1、好一个惹人喜爱的小天使!(改为反问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2、青少年不能没有理想。(改为设问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3、祖国是非常美丽、富饶的!(改为反问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4、孩子的嘴里飞出婉转的夜莺般的歌声。(改为疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5、这是他的书吗?(改为反问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6、难道有一个人不关心这件事吗?(改为疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7、白茫茫的大雪笼罩着山川、田野和村庄。 改为反问句:___________________________________________________________________ 改为设问句:___________________________________________________________________ 改为疑问句:___________________________________________________________________

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。What“s in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,大凡译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

英语一般疑问句用法总结

英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: Am I right? 我是对的吗? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首: Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗? Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗? (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首: Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,

He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America,I suppose, 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法备课讲稿

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗? You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?

疑问句的种类及用法(教案)

中考考点-------疑问句的种类及用法(教学设计) Step 1: Presentation 命题点1 一般疑问句 命题点2 特殊疑问句 命题点3 选择疑问句 命题点4 反意疑问句 Step2:语法探究 命题点1 一般疑问句 1.意义: 用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句 2. 构成:1. be+主语+其他? eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。 2. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?如: eg:—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗? —Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。 3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他? eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗? Have you been to Tibet?你去过西藏吗? 3.中考必练 1. (2016昆明24题)—Jim, are these your keys? —_______. They’re hers. A. Y es, it is B. No, it isn’ t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t 2. (2015云南31题) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, th ere is D. No, there isn’t 3. (2015昆明23题)— ______?—Yes, it is. A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag

问句的种类及作用

问句通常有疑问句、反问句和设问句。 1、疑问句是一种句式,在向对方发问,不知道答案,需要对方来回答。例如:你今天几点起床的? 疑问句的作用:引起读者的阅读兴趣,有时可以起过渡作用。 2、反问句是一种修辞方法,为了加强语气,用疑问句的形式表示确定的意思,常用肯定形式表示否定,用否定形式表示肯定。 例如: 你难道就这样下去吗?(用肯定式表示否定,意思是你不能这样下去。) 我呢,我难道没有应该责备的地方吗?(用否定式表示肯定的意思。) 反问句的答案已经蕴涵在问句中了,不需要对方来回答。也就是明知故问。这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等反问词联接。例如:你怎么能这样呢?(意思是你不能这样。) 反问的作用:反问可以加强语气,发人深思,激发读者感情,加深读者印象,增强文中的气势和说服力。 反问句提问者是知道答案的,心中已有自己的看法,强调的是一种语气,有时是求得一种认同 反问明确表示肯定和否定的内容。反问句变成陈述句后,肯定句变为否定句,否定句变为肯定句。 (1)钢琴笨重如棺材,小提琴要数十百元一具。制造虽精,世间有几人能够享有呢?(丰子恺《山中避雨》)

肯定句式经过反问表达的是否定的意思。(制造虽精,世间没有几人能够享有) (2)我心里在想着,宁静的竹海里难道没有人家?(黄蒙田《竹林深处人家》) 否定句式经过反问表达的是肯定的意思。(宁静的竹海里有人家) (3)声音是不太好听,有点沙哑,有点毛毛刺刺的。可是公开教学课难道是上台表演吗?嗓子不好的人,就只能躲在树林子里读他喜欢的课文吗?京京心理难受极了。(黄蓓佳《心声》) 公开课不是上台表演的;就不能躲在树林里读他喜欢的课文。 用集中反问或连续反问,表达激动的感情,以增强文章感染力。 (4)历史上没有一个反人民的势力不被人民毁灭的!希特勒、墨 索里尼不都在人民之前倒下去了吗?(闻一多《最后一次讲演》) 3、为了引起别人注意,以自问自答的形式,故意先提出问题,自己提问自己回答,就叫做设问句。 设问的作用:提出问题,引起注意,启发思考,突出强烈的语气和情感。 顺口溜: 我问你答是疑问; 不需回答是反问; 自问自答是设问。

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗? Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗?(问物) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗?(问人) Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗?(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗? Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们是。/不,我们不是。 (二)、由do引导的一般疑问句

疑问句大全——-一般疑问句

疑问句大全——-一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编含答案(4)

一、选择题 1.— _______ do you like Sunday? —Because I don’t need to go to school. A.When B.Why C.Where 2.They like playing football, ________? A.do they B.don’t they C.aren’t they D.are they 3.— What are those? —________. A.Those are books B.These are books C.They are books D.It’s a book 4.—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 5.—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 6.—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A.anything special; Yes B.anything special; No C.special anything; Yes D.special anything; No 7.—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’m not.C.Yes, it is. D.Yes, it’s. 8.—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A.No, it isn't. B.Yes, she is. C.Yes, it is. 9.—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A.Yes, you may. B.Of course you can. C.No, you can’t.D.No, you couldn’t. 10.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 11.— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 12.—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish 13.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 14.—________? —Very nice. I like it very much.

否定疑问句的构成和用法

否定疑问句的构成和用法 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如: He speaks English, doesn't he? Mary won't do it, will she? Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they? 回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用"Yes, +肯定结构";否定回答用"No, +否定结构"。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如: -He's a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isn't.不,他不是医生。) -He isn't a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isn't.对,他不是医生。) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点: 1.当动词have作"有"讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He hasn't any sisters, has he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? 当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式: You all had a good time, didn't you? He often has colds, doesn't he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they? 2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如: We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: You needn't hand in your paper today, need you? You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you? He dare ask the teacher, dare not he? He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he? 4.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he? 5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如: She seldom goes to the concert, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it? What he said is true, isn't it? Everything is all right, isn't it? 7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如: Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句修订版

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy你买了什么 I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this这是什么

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella这伞是谁的 This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。

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