文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 副词与形容词的用法

副词与形容词的用法

副词与形容词的用法
副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词

一、形容词的用法

1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语

例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house

A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.

2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的)

The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语)

The beautiful lady is tall and slim.

3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看

起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。

She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。

The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。

The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的)

He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。

The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。

Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。

二、副词的用法

1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式

状语。

例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)

She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作)

He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作)

2.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面

例如:He becomes very handsome.

She looks very beautiful.

The lady is very tall and slim.

在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程

度大小

即:very handsome的中心词是handsome

3.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:

The man runs very fast.

She jumps very high.

He finished his homework very quickly.

very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。

三、填形容词还是副词?

动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。

例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何) Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何)

My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词)

She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)

**还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。

区分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词) He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make 这个动词)

The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,而不是修饰got这个动词)

I get up early.(early修饰动词get up)

She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修饰leave这个动词)

Please leave the door open.(open是指the door,而不是修饰leave这个动词)

于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj

因此,填形容词还是副词,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词,修饰前者的用形容词,修饰后者的用副词。

四、形容词和副词分别长什么样子?

1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/y

interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing(与物有关)

interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed(与人有关)

careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful

rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry

区分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.

The man was tired(劳累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs.

**但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”。

The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.

I am interested in reading.

2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。

badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly(通

常是由形容词加ly变来)

hard(努力地)、well(好)、high(高)、fast(快地)、pretty(十分,非常)、very much/a lot(非常)a little(一点)

3.有些词既是形容词也是副词

hard adj.硬的adv.努力地early adj.早的adv.早地

high adj.&adv. 高

well adj.健康地adv.好I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服。Well done.做得好

late adj.迟的adv.迟be late for (school) (上学)迟到

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). 3. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?

5. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the q uestions _________(correct).

7. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.

8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).

9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard).

10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry).

12. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.

13. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!

14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”

15. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.

17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).

19. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared

on the stage.

20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).

21. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)

23. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.

25. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

26. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

27. How _______(q uick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!

28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).

29.She is an __________ teacher because she often tells ___________ stories every day. (interest)

30.The children were ___________ about the _____________ news. (excite)

31.The woman looks ___________. (beauty)

32.The teacher got ____________ (anger) because the boy didn’t finish his homework in time.

33.The boy told his father ________________ (excite), “I got a full mark in the exam!”

34.It is ___________ for the boy to finish such a task.(difficulty)

35.The mother is __________ about her son’s safety.(worry)

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成,等等)后面,在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如:The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的;舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.: 3.副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如:He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小 即:very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成: The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如:She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)

(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语:①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语:①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补:①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词后。例如:something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别) ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类,两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质,增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in theclass hasa higherIQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词) 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词,表示名词的属性,补充说明它的意思。?a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车?2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态,在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。?(1)作定语 ①前置定语?a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词+名词”。?He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词,而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名词。 the happyand healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们?-It wasgreat. We visited somefriends, and spent the last few sunnydays at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友,在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。?巧记形容词的排列顺序:?“县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。?“县”(限)代表限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。?“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。?多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心名词。 c.以er结尾的形容词, elder(eldest),inner, other, upper,lower, latter, outer, h inder, utter, lesser(也包括daily,weekly)只能作前置定语。? d. 以en结尾的形容词,如wooden,leaden, golden,silken, woolen, b

形容词、副词、连词与介词的用法

形容词与副词,连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结: 形容词的用法: (一)形容词在句中的用法: 1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时,只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情 况或方式) Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因) 5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过 考试了。 (二)形容词修饰名词的顺序: 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序: 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是: 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词: (1)放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such (2)冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. (3)序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one(第一),the second half(下半场) 表示类别的词: 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 (1)性质(描绘性形容词):nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting (2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little (3)专用的形容词(国籍等):Chinese , English … (4)生产原料:wooden , plastic , cotton … 例:It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1

形容词及副词讲解及用法

中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复

合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively 生动的;lovely可爱的weekly monthly

形容词副词用法及位置

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法 一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词和不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语放在名词前,复合不定代词之后。如: The nice girl is my sister. I have something important to tell you. 2.做表语放在系动词之后。 She is so beautiful. He looks very happy. 3.作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。如: You must keep the classroom cleaned. We should make our city more beautiful. 二、常见名词变形容词方法 三、副词的功能 1.作状语 He works hard. He parked car very easily. 2.作表语

做表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,入in, out, on, down, up, off, away, upstairs. He is in. What’s on this evening? 3.作宾语补足语 Let them in. 四、副词的分类 1. 时间副词 时间副词要有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, soon, lately, already, just等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 2. 地点副词 地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in , back, off, up, anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时,不加介词。 3. 方式副词 方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,fast等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。 4. 程度副词 程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级,有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。 5. 疑问副词 疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 6. 关系副词 关系副词有when,where,why。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。 7. 频度副词 频度副词有often,usually,never等。 考点二形容词(副词)的比较等级 一、形容词(副词)原级的用法 1、一些副词如very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰形容词或副词的原级。如; The boy is too young. 2、表示A与B在某方面程度相同或者不同时用形容词(副词)的原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词(副词)的原级+ as + B” English is as interesting as Chinese. Li Lei runs as fast as Li Hua. (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+ not + as/so + 形容词(副词)原级+ as + B” This book isn’t so new as that one. I can’t type as/so fast as my brother.

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

形容词副词用法归纳

形容词和副词用法&广东高考 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 注意:在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后: (1)something, anything, nothing everything+形容词。 Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. (2)作定语用的分词短语Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后,作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it (形宾)+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience. b. He often makes his mother angry. 3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物;过去副词~ed形式修饰人(被动),这一类动词如下:Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc. ◆a/ an/ the + 形容词+ 名词 ◆be / 系动词(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….)+ 形容词 ◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词(宾补) EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words. 1.That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city. 2.Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room. 3.This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course. 4.It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday. 5.The __________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival. 6.The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia. 7.Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science. 8.The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night. 9.Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time. 10.People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副词

(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语,放在名词的前面。例如:a big room 2、作表语,放在连系动词的后面,构成系表结构。例如:She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有: ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如:Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如:Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如:She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ,例如:slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加i ,例如:happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词,也是副词。例如: early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化: 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的,加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest

英语中形容词和副词的用法详解

形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档