自考00159《高级财务会计》(2016版)课后习题答案-第一章 外币会计

自考试00159《高级财务会计》（2016版）

课后习题答案

第一章外币会计

一、单项选择题

1. D

2.A

3.D

4.A

二、多项选择题

1.AB

2.ABE

3.ABC

4.ABC

三、分析题

1.答：A公司可以采用澳元作为记账本位币，但在年末，需要将报表数字折算为人民币，并编写合并财务报表。主要需要折算的财务报表是：资产负债表、利润表和所有者权益变动表等。

2.答：对A报表进行折算，我国对境外经营采用现行汇率法进行折算，具体内容为：

(1)外币资产负债表所有资产、负债项目均按现行汇率(期末汇率)折算。对所有者权益(业主权益)应采用发生日汇率(即历史汇率)，如股本(实收资本)按股票发行日(或资本投人日)的汇率折算。

折算中形成的差额，当作是汇率变动对母公司在子公司投资净额的影响，在资产负债表所有者权益项下单列“其他综合收益-外币折算差额”反映，即作为递延项目逐年累积。

(2)对利润表的外币收入和费用，按这些项目的现实汇率进行折算；为了方便起见，在通常情况下采用当期平均汇率折算。

(3)先折算利润表及利润分配表，将计算出来的留存收益带人资产负债表，再折算资产负债表，使两大报表折算后的汇率变动风险都体现其他综合收益。

四、业务题

1.（1）借：银行存款—人民币（20万*6.35） 127万

财务费用 1万

贷：银行存款—美元（20万*6.4） 128万

（2）借：银行存款—美元（15万*6.35）95.25万

财务费用 0.75万

贷：银行存款—人民币（15万*6.4）96万

（3）借：银行存款—美元（500*6.38） 3190万

贷：实收资本 3190万

2.（1）时态法折算资产负债表

现行汇率法折算资产负债表

（2）

两种折算方法的主要区别及其原因在于：

①固定资产的折算金额存在差别，导致。折算汇率不同。现行汇率法对资产负债均用编制报表日的现行汇率进行折算；时态法对于历史成本计价的资产采用取得时历史汇率折算；现行市价的项目采用现象汇率折算。

②折算差异在所有者权益的列示不同：时态法列为当期损益；列在所有者权益的留存收益；现行汇率法列示在所有者的其他综合收益。

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