2018年绥化市中考英语试题含答案解析

二0一八年绥化市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

第一部分英语知识应用

一、单项选择

1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a；the

B. an；/

C. an；the

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用

在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。

2. -What's this in English?

-___________ a jacket.

A. This’s

B. It’s

C. This is

【答案】B

【解析】句意：用英语这是什么？它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It用于指代前文提到的单数名词， a jacket.是可数名词单数，故使用it替代；而this用于近指单数名词，故答案选B。

3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。

A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；

B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；

C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题

目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。

4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故

选B

.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：

建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)

考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)

避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)

5. You can't ________ the bus until it stops

A. get up

B. get away

C. get off

【答案】C

【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床； B. get away离开；C. get off下车。根据句意选C

6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time

A. and

B. or

C. but

【答案】A

【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。

7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式；

B. to shake动词不定式；

C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。

8. This is my ____________day to be here.

A. a second

B. the second

C. second

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词，当序数前有物主代词修饰时，冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my，故选C。

9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.

A. cut them up

B. cut up it

C. cut it up

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up

是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。

10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】A

11. Can you give me some_ __________,please?

A. message

B. suggestion

C. advice

【答案】C

【解析】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词；C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除

A，B；所以答案是C。

12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?

--.Because it's exciting.

A. Why

B. What

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么；C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。

13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

A. visits

B. visit

C. visited

【答案】C

【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C

14. He asked me_________.

A. if I would go skating with him

B. when did I buy the CD

C. that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他问我——A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。

B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；

C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。

点睛：关于宾语从句，应注意：

1．语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。

2. 时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过

去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从

句时态都用一般现在时。

15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A. are

B. is

C. be

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除

A、C，答案是B。

16. Alice is __________one of the twins.

A. the taller

B. taller

C. tallest

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。

17. I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”

提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B

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