方位介词(七年级下)

【方位介词】总结

第一组：over, above和on的用法

1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.

第二组：under / below的用法：

1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”

1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

第五组：at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on ( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组：in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。

如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）

如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across

练习1：

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim…s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4Don…t read ____ the sun. It…s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by

( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2：

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o?clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won?t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after

10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿

A 1989，March

B in March，1989

C March，1989

D 1989，in March

11.We had our breakfast ＿a quarter ＿seven A /，to B in，to C at，to D on，to

12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

14. I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978

A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿trouble

A over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children?s stockings with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

Revision

自主梳理，厚积薄发。

一、单项选择

1. Beijing is famous_____ the Great Wall.A. in B. toC. as D.for

2. Betty doesn't like running. Daming doesn't like it，________.A. too B. alsoC. either D. neither

3. It?s down the street ________ the right？A. on B. inC. to D.at

4. The bookstore is across ________ the park.A. in B. fromC. on D. near

5. Plants can?t live _____ water and sunlight.A. with B. withoutC. not D. no

6. When will you ________ London?A. get B. arrive atC. arrive D. arrive in

7. —Can Tom ________ the guitar? —No, he ca n?tA. plays B. palyC. to paly D. playing

8. Look！They are singing and________. A. dances B. danceC. to dance D. dancing

9. The opposite word of exciting is ________.A. relaxing B. tiringC. popular D. boring

10. I'll leave ________ Beijing soon.A. to B. forC. of D. in

二、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 你能告诉我如何去公园吗？________you tell me________ ________ get to the park.?

2. 大桥旁边就是伦敦塔________ ________ the bridge is the Tower of London.

3. 对我来说学英语很难。It's difficult ________ me ________ ________ English well.

4. 邮局就在电影院的对面。The post office ________ ________ the cinema.

5. 沿着大街走，然后向右转。________ ________ the street, and then ________ ________

三、完形填空

What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good

student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you?ll find yourself 8 than before and you?ll lean more.

Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine（中药）, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.

1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad

4. A. have B. do C. want D. make

5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day

6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish

7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are

8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week

9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know

10. A. return B. come C. give D. get

触摸真题，激活智慧。

四、(2010·上海)完成句子

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。

1. Joanna received many ________ when graduating from middle school. (gift)

2. Alex is ________ years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)

3. Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or ________？(my)

4. It was ________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)

5. There is a beautiful ________ on the wall，in each room of my house. (paint)

6. You need to explain your opinions quite ______ when having a debate. (clear)

7. Let's hope that all our troubles will ________ soon. (appear)

8. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)

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二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如 Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under/below的用法： 1)under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2)below在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习： ()1The boat is passing___the bridge. A.through B.below C.under D. across()2Two planes are flying___the city.A.through B.over, C. on,D,below ()3We can see a river running to the east____the hill. A.under B.belo w C.over D.on()4Do you see the kite___the building. A.over B.cr oss C.on D.above C B B D 第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ()1He put up a map___the back wall because there was a hole___it. A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;at()2There is a door___the wall. A.on B.to C.of D.in ()3Any man___eyes______his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A.with;on B.with;in C.on;with D.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on ()1There are some birds singing___the trees. A.in B.on C.at D.from()2There are so many apples___that tr ee.A.in B,on C.at D.from

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