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2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精品单元卷14(详细解析)

2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精品单元卷14(详细解析)

Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book5)

(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)

第一节:单项填空〔共20小题:每题1分,总分值20分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1、__________allmyhomeworkunfinished,Iamnotallowedtogoonlinetoplaygames.

A.To

B.For

C.With

D.Without

1.【解析】选C。with的复合结构。

2.Onlyinrecentyears________realizedthatabilitytrainingismoreimportant thanprofe ssionTraining.

A.peoplehave

B.peoplehad

C.werepeople

D.havepeople

A.【解析】选D。Only+状语或从句放在句首主句的谓语用半倒装。

3.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiesto________withabettereduca tion.

A.equip

B.equipping

C.beequipped

D.beingequipped

3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。takepainstodosth.尽力做某事。equip和moststudents 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用不定式的被动结构作目的状语。

4.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,______inconversat ion.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed

4.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin专心致志于,全神贯注于。

17.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_______intoadultrolesandwontw ice

forB estActress.

A.tomove

B.move

C.moved

D.moving

5.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。havenotrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有麻烦,应选D。

6.Henry,_________theexperimentasIshowedyoujustnow,oryouwillnotpass.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.Done

6.【解析】选A。句意为;亨利,照我刚才演示的那样做实验,否那么你通不过。考查祈使句开头与非谓语动词之间易混之处。祈使句+or为固定结构,做题时需认真辨别。

14.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction company________.

A.tobecompleted;willbefined

B.iscompleted;isfined

C.beingcompleted;willbefined

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7715542618.html,pleted;isbeingfined

7.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为;如果推迟定于本月底完工的建筑工程的话,建筑

公司就会被罚款。由bytheendofthismonth可知应用不定式表将来,而thebuildingproject 和complete又构成被动关系,故用不定式的被动结构。

8.________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.

A.Havingnotread

B.Nothavingread

C.Notread

D.Nottoread

8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。readalltherequiredpapers发生在谓语动作之前,故用分词的完成式,而分词的否定形式是在分词前面加not。

9.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting__________.

A.Wouldbeputoff

B.shouldputoff

C.beputoff

D.willputoff

1.【解析】选C。Suggest表示建议时其后的从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,should可以省略。

10.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.

A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes

10.【解析】选A。第二句话是对第一句话补充说明,与第一句中的eatwiththeireyes相呼应,第二句表达的应该是他们宁愿点看起来很好吃的东西。应选项A正确。

11.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.

A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup

11.【解析】选B。句意为:詹尼在找座位,幸运的是,这时一位男士起身离开了。getup“起身;站起来;起立”,与语境意义相符。takeup“从事;占据”;shutup“闭嘴”;setup“建立,创立”,这三项均与语境意义不符。

12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor

12.【解析】选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意:公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意,inexchangefor用……作交换,换取;符合题意,因此选择D。inpreferenceto优先于……;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith与……一致;均不合题意。

13.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and,dogsgivesustheirall.

A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn

13【解析】选D。考查介词词组辨析。句意:我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱,作为回报,狗给予我们他们的一切。inall总共;infact事实上;inshort简言之;inreturn 作为回报。

14.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

—________youse lectisallrightwithme.

A.Whatever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever

14【解析】选D。考查主语从句。nomatterwhat和anyone不能引导主语从句,结合上句句意可知在一定范围内选择,排除whatever,故用whichever。

15.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_______Iamhappy.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough

15.【解析】选C。考查条件状语从句。句意为:我的父母不介意我从事什么工作,只要我高兴就行。根据句意用aslongas只要。eventhough即使;assoonas...一……就……;asthough 好像;均不符合语境。

16._______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who

16.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意为:任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。在这里whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语,A项Anyone与B项Theone与后面的句子构成定语从句时,都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who,而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。who虽然可以引导主语从句,但它是一个表示疑问的代词,与句意不符。

17.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one

17.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意为:帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。分析句子结构可知,habit之后的空格处为同位语部分,用one相当于ahabit,空处后的部分为定语从句部分,修饰one,其后省略了引导定语从句的关系代词which或that,作learn的宾语。【知识拓展】“代词作同位语”考点剖析

将同位语与代词用法放在一起考查是各种测试题中常见的一种现象,常涉及it,that,one,this,that,as,what及something,anything,nothing等,而其中对one,it,that,what等代词的考查尤其多见,针对one在句中用于代替“a/an+单数名词”充当同位语的这一考查角度在数年高考题中曾经多次呈现,通过比较我们可以发现某些高考题的相似之处。

18.BecauseHenryandMarkhadtowork,________ofthemcameyesterday.

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either

18.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意:因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。“两者都不……”用neither;“两者都……”用both;“三者〔以上〕都不……”用none;“两者之一……”用either。

19.Heisalwayscomingtogivemeahand_______Iamintroublebecauseweareclosefriends.

A.everytime

B.eachmeans

C.everyway

D.eachother

19.【解析】选A。everytime是个连词,everytime=eachtime=whenever。

20.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesand pockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.Circle

20.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于有广泛的食物〔选择〕适合所有口味和收入的人群的需要,这家餐馆已经火了。由定语从句thatsuitalltastesandpockets可以推定所选词应表示“〔选择〕范围”,因此选择C。division分开,分担;area面积,地区,领域;circle圆圈,环形物;均不合题意。

第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;第小题1分,总分值20分〕

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Before21thisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesome22concepts.Conf lict,23asoppositionamongsocialunits-orindividuals-directedagainstoneanother,is2 4fromcompetition,which25oppositionamongsocialunits26seekingtoobtainsomethingwhi https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7715542618.html,petitorsmaynotknowaboutoneanother,whichthosewho28inac onflictdo.Conflictandcompetitionareboth29ofopposition.Themeaningofoppositionhas beenstatedasaprocessbywhichsocialunitfunctioninthedisserviceofoneanother,opposi tionis30contrastedtocooperation,a31bywhichsocialunitsfunctionintheserviceofonea

nother.These32arenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetween individualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimited33,butconflictisn’t.Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccurandisprobablyanessentialanddesirable 34ofhumansocieties.

Manyauthorshave35theirargumentsthatwarcannotbeavoidedontheideathatinthestruggle forexistenceamonggroupsofanimals,onlythosewhicharebest36remainalive.Ingeneral,h owever,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Thosewhofailinthiscompetit ion37starve

todeathorare38byothertypesofanimals.Thisstrugglefor39isnotsimilartohumanwar,but islikethecompetitionof40forjobs,markets,andmaterials.Themostimportantqualityoft hisstruggleisthecompetitionforthenecessitiesoflifethatarenotenoughtosatisfyall. 参考答案

21.A.considering B.solving C.answering D.saying

22.A.related https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7715542618.html,ed C.translated D.sacred

23.A.specified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed

249.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated

25.A.acknowledged B.denies C.assumes D.means

26.A.critically B.approximately C.independently D.costly

27.A.on B.for C.with D.in

28.A.enter B.participate C.fall D.involve

29.A.formations B.classes C.terms D.reactions

30.A.nevertheless B.however C.thus D.maybe

31.A.procession B.standard C.process D.measurement

32.A.accounts B.definitions C.descriptions D.explanations

33.A.resources B.origins C.sources D.materials

34.A.matter B.element C.event D.coincidence

35.A.concentrated B.fixed C.centered D.based

36.A.encouraged B.accepted C.adapted D.adopted

37.A.notonly B.either C.neither D.both

38.A.killed B.raised C.fired D.surrounded

39.A.resistence B.privilege C.favour D.employment

40.A.workers B.officials C.individuals D.residents

21.【解析】选A考虑这个问题之前,有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。

22.【解析】选A“相关的概念”,应用related。

23.【解析】选Cdefine,“解释”,“下定义”,后面经常接as;specify,“指定”,“指明”。

Theregulationsspecifythatyoumayuseadictionaryintheexamination。remark,“说”。claim,“要求承认某人之身份,所有权”。Doesanyoneclaimthisumbrella?

有没有人认领这把伞?冲突,指的是社会单位,团体或个人之间的对抗。它与“竞争”

不同。竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足够的供应而进行的对抗。

24.【解析】选Bdistinguishfrom区别,不同;variable与various(多样的)后面一般不接

from;isolated“与……隔离开来”。

25.【解析】选D对前面competition的解释,“意味着”。

26.【解析】选Ccritically批判地;approximately大致地;independently独立地;不受

控制地;costly形容词,昂贵的。根据文中含义,“竞争对手各自寻求物质,所以才

会有冲突”。所以此外选C为宜。

27.【解析】选Dinshort(inadequate)supply“缺乏的”为固定搭配,一般不用其它介词。

28.【解析】选Benterin登记姓名,细节等。例:enterinaniteminanaccountbook将一笔

账记入账本;fallin陷入,例fallinlovewithsb.involvein“卷入”,一般为卷入某个事件;participatein参与。竞争者们可能彼此不了解,而冲突者们那么熟识对方。

29.【解析】选Bformation,构成;terms,术语;reactions,反映;classes在此处指“种类,

类别”。冲突和竞争都属于对抗。

30.【解析】选C选这类连接副词时,关键是弄清句与句之间意义关系。上句讲到对抗就是

彼此不服务。这句讲到合作就是彼此服务。他们之间连接词自然就是“因此”了,因此他们相反。对抗与合作相反。合作指的是社会单位互相服务。

31.【解析】选Cprocession队伍,行列;standard标准;process过程;measurement衡

量。上句中谈到对抗是彼此不服务时,用的是“aprocessbywhichsocial...”,此处与上句这部分结构完全相同,就可套用process一词。

32.【解析】选Baccounts表达;definitions,定义,概念;descriptions,描述;explanations,

解释。文章第二句话是第一自然段主题句:介绍几个概念,然后作者分别介绍。此题中用thesedefinitions“这些概念”那么与上文浑然一体。对这些定义的理解非常必要,因为有必要强调,个人或团体之间的竞争在这个资源有限的世界是难免的,而冲突那么是可免的。

33.【解析】选Aresource资源,指国家、人类或个人所拥有的人力及物力,例:

Wemustexploitthenaturalresourcesofourcountry.我们必须开发本国的天然资源。

source指河的源头:thesourceofNile尼罗河的发源地。source还指出处,来源,例:Thenewscomesfromareliablesource.这项消息出自可靠的来源。origin起源,theoriginofaquarrel争吵的起因。此空前为aworldoflimited一个有限资源的世界,因此选A。

34.【解析】选B冲突很可能发生,它可能是人类社会必不可少、值得得到的要素。

35.【解析】选Dbase...on...把……建立在……上。

36.【解析】选C只有那些适应〔能力〕强的才活下来。

37.【解析】选B看到or就会想到

either;notonly...butalso;neither...nor...,both...and都是固定搭配。在竞争中失败的动物,要不就是饿死,要不就被别的动物杀死。

38.【解析】选A由前句starvetodeath和or可知,此处应同death意义相近。

39.【解析】选A为生存的抗争不同于人类战争。

40.【解析】选C由后面的jobs,marketsandmaterials可知,此处应填“个人”。

workers,officials和residents〔居民〕都以偏概全。

第二部分:阅读能力提高〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。Beforeanewairlinergoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherear etwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Inthefirsttest,amodernairlinermus tflyatveryhighaltitudes.Airmustbepumpedintotheplacesothatthepassengerscanbreath e.Themetalstructureoftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfille dwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressureonasmallwindow, forexample,islikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretocrac k〔爆裂〕,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Inordertotestthestructureoftheplane,itislower

edintoahugetankofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreater thaniteverwillbewhenitisintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Engineerscandiscove rwhichpartoftheplanehascracked.

Inthesecondtest,thetestpilotmustfindexactlywhathappenswhenalltheenginesareshuto ffatonce.Hetakestheplaneupveryhigh.Thenheshutstheenginesoff,theplanebeginstofal llikeastone.itisthepilot’sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowpla nesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.

41、Whymustairbepumpedintotheplane?

A.Becausewithoutairtheplanecan’tfly.

B.Becausetheplaneneedsairforitsrefueling.

C.Becausethepassengers’livesdependonair.

D.Becausethepassengershavepaidforit.

42、Whatwouldhappenifasmallpartoftheplanewascracked?

A.Theplanewouldnotgoforward.

B.Theplanewouldexplode.

C.Theplanewouldfalldown.

D.Theplanewouldflyslowly.

43、Forwhatpurposedoesthepilotshutoffalltheengines?

A.Tofindoutexactlywhathappens.

B.Tosavefuel.

C.Toflyevenmoreslowly

D.Tokeepbalance〔平衡〕

参考答案

41、【解释】选C提示:第一段,第三句话Airmustbepumpedintotheplacesothatpassagescanbreathe,故答案为C。

42、【解释】选B提示:第一段第六行的1:asmallpartoftheplaneweretocrack、theplanewouldexplodeinthesky、故答案应为B.

43、【解释】选A提示:这是一个理解题,第二段的pilotmustfind exactlywhathappenwhenalltheenginesareshutoffatoncE、“这句话为明显的答案。”

B

RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger〔造者〕,wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfal sesignaturesofAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglishin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1 858toopenabookstore.Atfirsthebecamerichbysellinghissmallbutrealcollectionofearl yU.S.autographs〔手稿〕.Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeor geWashingtonandBenFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbocks.Tolessenthech anceofdetection〔察觉〕,hesenthisforgeriestoEnglandandCanadaforsale. Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan’tdealwitharespectablebuyerbutpeoplewhodon’thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexam ple,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwi thchemicals.

InSpring’stime.rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinve ntedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral “Stonewall”Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny’sfinancialproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscripts.Springhadt oworkveryhardtosatisfythedemand.AllthisactivitydidnotpreventSpringfromdyinginpo verty,leavingsharp-eyedexpertsthedifficulttaskofseparatinghisforgeriesfromtheor iginals.

44、WhydidSpringsellhisfalseautographsinEnglandandCanada?

A.TherewasagreaterdemandtherethaninAmerica.

B.Therewaslesschanceofbeingdetectedthere.

C.BritainwasSpring’sbirthplace.

D.ThepriceswerehigherinEnglandandCanada.

45、AfterthecivilWar,therewasagreatdemandinBritainfor________.

A.Southernmoney

B.SignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBenFranklin

C.Southernmanuscriptsandletters

D.CivilWarbattleplans

46、RobertSpringspent15years________.

A.runningabookstoreinPhiladelphia

B.keepingintouchwithMissFannyJackson

C.asaforger

D.asarespectabledealer

47、Accordingtothepassage,forgeriesareusuallyso1dto________.

A.sharp-eyedexperts

B.personswhoaren’texperts

C.bookdealers

D.ownersofoldbooks

48、WhowasMissFannyJackson?

A.TheonlydaughterofGeneral“stonewall”Jackson.

B.Alittle-knowngirlwhosoldherfather’spaperstoRobertSpring.

C.RobertSpring’sdaughter.

D.AnimaginarypersoncreatedbySpring.

参考答案

44、【解释】选B提示:从第一段最后一句中的“tolessenthechanceofdetection得出结论。”

45、【解释】选C提示:最后一段开头一句说BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates 而从下文Spring的所作为指南方的东西,故为C。

46、【解释】选C提示:第一段第二句话说Springmadehislivingfor15yearsby、sellingfalsesignaturesofAmericans,那么为makeaLivingasaforger、

47、【解释】选B提示:从第二段的第二句得出结论。

48、【解释】选D提示:最后一段第一句话中invented一词表示这个人物是Spring发明和杜撰的。

C

Eachchildhashisindividual〔个人的〕patternofsocial,aswellasphysical,development.Someofitdependsonhishomelifeandhis relationshipswiththepeoplewholovehim.Childreninlargefamilieslearnhowtogetalongw

ithothersthroughnormalbrother-sisterplayandtussles〔打斗〕.Anonlychild,ontheotherhand,mayhavetolearnhislessonsinsociallivingthroughha rdexperiencesontheplaygroundorintheclassroom.Twinswhoalwayshaveoneanothertolean onmaybeslowinrespondingtoothersbecausetheydonotneedanyoneelse. Achildwhoisconstantlyscoldedandmadetofeelhedoeseverythingwrongmayhaveadifficult timedevelopingsocially.Hemaybesoafraidofdispleasingtheadultsaroundhimthathekeep stohimself〔wherehecan’tgetintotrouble〕orhemaytaketheoppositerouteandgooutofhiswaytocreatetrouble.Likethedesertedchild ,hetoomayreturntoinfantile〔幼稚的〕pleasures,developinghabitsthatwillsatisfyhim,butcreatebarriers〔障碍〕towardsocialcontact.

49、Whichofthefollowingmayhaveeffectonchildren’spatenofsocialdevelopment?

A.Age.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7715542618.html,cation

C.Homelife.

D.Gender〔性别〕

50、Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingmayhavetheearliesttimelearningtogetalon gwithothers?

A.Anonlychild

B.Achildfromalargefamily

C.Twins

D.Childrenwhoarecontinuallyscolded

51、Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbythepassage?

A.Toomuchscoldingofchildrenmaymaketheirsocialdevelopmentdifficult.

B.Allchildrendevelopedinthesameways.

C.Childrenwhoareconstantlyscoldedmaylearntogetalongwithothersquickly.

D.Desertedchildrenoftenexhibitquickersocialdevelopment.

52、Wecaninferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.continualscoldingisnotharmfultothechild.

B.continualscoldingholdsbackhealthysocialdevelopment.

C.continualscoldinghasnoeffectonobeyingorders.

D.continualscoldinghasnoeffectonphysicaldevelopment

53、Wheredoesthepassagesaytheonlychildlearnshissociallessons?

A.Schoolandhome

B.Homeandplayground

C.Classroomandplayground

D.Alloftheabove

参考答案

49、【解释】选C提示:文中的第二句说到Someofitdependsonhishomelifeand…没有提到education等的影响。

50、【解释】选B提示:childreninlargefamilieslearnhowtogetalongwithothers、…,只有大家庭孩子们才能自小学会和别人相处。

51、【解释】选A提示:文章第二段的第一句话可以得出结论。

52、【解释】选B提示:文章第二段的第一句话……mayhaveadifficulttimedevelopingsocially、

53、【解释】选C提示:Anonlychildmayhavetolearnhislessonsin……一句说明只有在classroom和playground这样的孩子才能获得社会知识。

D

Theworld’smostphotographedwomanwascatapulted〔一下被抬到高位〕

intothepubliceyein1981,whenherengagementtoPrinceCharleswasannounced.Themarriage lasted15years,but,afterseparatinganddivorcing,shecontinuedtocommandattention. LadyDianaSpencerwasashyandinnocent20-year-oldgirlwhenshemarriedPrinceCharles,am antwelveyearshersenior.ShetransformedintoDiana,thePrincessofWales,anewandglamor ous〔富有魅力的〕additiontoBritain’sstuffy〔沉闷的〕RoyalFamily.Withinthreeyears,shehadgivenbirthtotwosons,thePrincesWilliamandHarr y.Shewasadevotedmother.

Thefairytaleseemedcomplete,buttherewasasadnessfewguessedat.DianaandCharlesweren ottheperfectmatch.Theyseemedunabletosharecommontastes,andweresoonrarelyseentoge ther.In1992,abookbyRoyalwatcher,AndrewMorton,revealedthatChilies’slong-termaffairwithamarriedwoman,CamillaParker-Bowles,haddrivenhiswifetoaneati ngdisorder,andtoattemptedsuicide〔自杀〕.InDecemberofthatyear,PrimeMinisterJohnMajorannouncedaseparation.Charlesand Dianawerefinallydivorcedayearago.Dianahadhintedatthepainandanguish〔痛苦〕themediaattentionhadbroughther.

54、Inwhichyearwasthisreportwritten?

A.1981

B.1992

C.1996

D.1997

55.“Thefairytaleseemedcomplete,buttherewasasadnessfewguessedat.”This sentenceconveysthemeaningthat________.

A.theylivedhappilylikeafairytale,butfewpeopleunderstoodthis

B.theyfeltsadfortheydidn’tloveeachotheratall

C.mostofpeoplethoughttheylivedanimaginablyhappylife,butinfactitisn’ttrue

D.thereweresomepeoplewhooftenguessedthatitwasn’tfitforthemtomarryeach

other

56、Whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThemediaattentionkilledLadyDianaSpencer,thePrincessofWales

B.Diana’smarriagetoPrinceCharlesledtoasadstory.

C.Sometimesawomanandaprincemaynotbetheperfectmatch.

D.ThemediaattentionhadbroughtgreatdealofpainandanguishtoDiana.

参考答案

54、【解释】选D提示:文中1981结婚,15年后分居并且一年前离婚,因而答案为1981+15+1=1997。

55、【解释】选C提示:前半句为似乎完美,但是有一些猜疑,说明表面如此而事实上并非如此。

56、【解释】选B提示:全文从Diana'smarriage开始到Separation对结尾两次引起媒体的关注。故答案为B。

E

WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden “deadoralive”forlastweek’sattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashington’salliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.

BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidedn oevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandha swarnedAfghanistan’sTalibantogiveupBinLaden.

ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof“holywar”inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemanth eycalltheir“guest”wouldbehandedover.

Onanunprecedented“Dayofterror”,twoplanessmashedintoNewYork’sWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptember11,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsroc kedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated.Thea ttackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing. Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting“terrorism”butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption.

InLondon,Blairdeclaredita“warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism”anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandot her,includingRussia,arealsosupportive.“Theevilmustbepunished,”RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid.“Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit.”HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoining USmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.

57、Whatbuilding〔s〕was/weretotallydamaged?

A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon

B.TheWorldTradeCenter.

C.ThePentagon.

D.TheWhiteHouse

58、Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpartreferto?

A.Russia

B.France

C.Germany

D.America

59、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledead ormissing.

B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.

C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTailbonewillhandoverbinLaden.

D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.

60、Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Wars

B.Terrorism

C.Population

D.Explosions

参考答案

57、【解释】选B提示:puttingthemintoruins,一句ruins-totallydamageD、故只有worldTradeCenter、

58、【解释】选D提示:standby……站在……的一边、两次世界大战支持英国的必是AmericA、

59、【解释】选C提示:第三段说明此意。

60、【解释】选B提示:从几个国家政府发表的声明来判断世界面临“恐怖组织”的威胁。第三部分:写作〔总分值20分〕

某英文报社正在举办有关“英雄”问题的讨论话题,请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇100词左右的文章以便寄到该报社参加讨论。

1.英雄〔见义勇为的人〕具有什么样的品质?

2.为什么现在英雄越来越少?

如果让你选择,你愿意做英雄还是普通人?

SocietyCallsforHeroes

Inmyopinion,itisnotsoeasytobeahero.First,aheromustbebrave.Whenheseessomeone

doabaddeed,hemustbebraveenoughtocatchhimortostophim.Secondly,hemustbestrongenou gh;otherwiseinsteadofcatchingthecriminal,hehimselfwillbebeatentodeath.Therearef ewerheroesnowforseveralreasons.Ithinkthemostimportantreasonisthatpeopledon’twanttomindotherpeople’sbusinessbecausetheythinkitwilldothemnogood.ButIthinkitwilldothemnogood.ButIthi nksocietycallsforheroes.Fightingagainstcrimesisnotjustthejobofthepolice.It’sthedutyofeverycitizen.

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