2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)

高考英语：改错题解题技巧

一、命题特点

短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。

二、设题特点

短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。

1.词法错误

错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

（1）冠词使用不当。不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词

the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。

习题：

1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.

2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.

（2）名词的单复数使用错误。错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。

习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.

（3）形容词、副词。主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高

级的误用等。

习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask

her for help.

（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。

习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.

（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。涉及动词时，如果动词是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果其后有介词，那这个介词就是多余的；而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果接宾语需借助恰当的介词，如果缺少了这个介词，就会出现错误。

及物动词：see, watch, eat, drink, do, take, beat, buy, cut, carry, drive, fry, give, hit, kick, lend, make, open, read, study, try, use, wash

不及物动词：look ,wait, cry, smile, laugh, go, come

习题：My soccer coach retired in last week.

2. 句法错误

句法错误的主要类型是：动词时态、语态的错误；非谓语动词使用错误；主谓一致错误；名词性从句中连词的误用；定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用等。这类错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。

（1）动词的时态、语态错误。近几年主要考点为一般现在时和一般过去时的混用。一般来说，短文改错中必有一个时态错误。

习题：Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.

（2）非谓语动词使用错误。该错误类型主要体现在以下几个方面：动词不定式的符号to赘余或残缺，过去分词和现在分词的混用等。

习题：We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.

（3）主谓一致错误。主谓一致错误类型主要是：主语是复数形式，而谓语使用了单数形式；或者是主语是单数形式，谓语使用了复数形式。

习题：He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.

（4）主从句连词误用。

a.状语从句

类别连词

地点状语从句where,wherever

时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as,soon

as,etc.

原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.

目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.

结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.

条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.

让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.

比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.

方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.

b. 定语从句的连词：

关系代词：that, which, whose, who(m)

关系副词：when, where, why

c.名词性从句的连词：

从属连词：that, whether, if

连接代词：what, who(m), which, whose, who(m)ever, wherever, whichever

连接副词：when, where, why, how

习题：1.The question is what they have signed the contract.

2. He failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.

3. This is the best movie which I have watched this years.

4. This is a book which cover is green.

3. 行文逻辑错误

改错的过程中，如果词法和句法均没有错误，则须从行文逻辑来判断句子的合理性。行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。

（1）代词的指代错误。带刺的指代错误常见的是代词的指代对象、单复数及代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致，此外还有反身代词的错用。

习题：Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.

（2）连词的逻辑意义错误。

习题：In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.

改错练习：

一、单句改错

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2. German is a European country.

3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.

5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

6. They are of different size.

7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8. What a terrible weather we have been having!

9. It took place in France, an European country.

10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11. What good time we had last night!

12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18. The truck was moving so fast that th e driver couldn’t control.

19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.

Test one:

As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

Test two:

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very

big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

Test three:

Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes

while playing. My performance was a completely failure!

It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.

Test Four:

I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you s omething about my after-school activities.

We had many interest groups, such as English, maths, computer, science, singing or dancing. We also have a band and some sports team. Students can be members of any group according their interest. Every day, we enjoy ourselves by taking a part in all kinds of after-school activities. The most popular ones is ball games and the English corner. More and more students keep come to the English corner because they find of great help to their English study.

I’m looking f orward to receiving your letter sooner.

Test Five:

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

单句改错：

1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a

11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;

16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;

Test one:

1. excited---exciting

2. advices----advice

3. pay attention后加to

4. surf---surfing

5. many---much

6. Since---Though/Although

7. additional----addition 8. in case 后of去掉9. politely---polite

10.had---have

Test two:

1. that---where

2. 删掉but

3. Had---have

4. honest---honesty

5. or---and

6. using---used

7. Becoming

前加of 8. The---a 9. our---his 10.steady--steadily

Test three:

1. somebody---nobody

2. Left后加a

3. Teenager---teenagers

4. take---took

5.very---so

6. completely---complete

7.

when----that 8. In---from 9. play---playing 10.make---makes

Test four:

1. my-our

2. had-have

3. or-and

4. team-teams

5. 加to

6. a删

7. is-are

8. come-coming

9. find后加it 10. sooner-soon

Test five:

1. eighteen---eighteenth

2. First day前加the/my

3. So---but/yet

4. goes---went

5.word---words

6. turning---turn

7. 删除so后面的much

8. late---later

9. suddenly---sudden 10.on---of

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短文改错 题型解读 高考短文改错着重考察我们的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，它是一种在较高层次上考察我们对英语知识的掌握程度和对语言的综合运用能力的测试题型。这种题型不仅要求我们具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对我们平时学习英语过程总，尤其是写作中常犯的错误而设计的，所以我们在平时写作古城中常出现的错误是短文改错的考察重点。短文改错的题型有一下三个特点。 1、短文改错的立意特点 短文改错是全面考察我们对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它不仅检测我们的语法知识，也全面考察我们的写作能力。 2、短文改错的情景特点 （1）短文改错的语言材料通常来自我们的文章或类似于我们习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短，110词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词语和语法结构。短文改错的话题比较常见，通常是叙述意见事情或说明一个事物。这种实体能反应出我们准确运用语言的能力。 （2）从体裁上看，历年高考实体中的短文改错文章以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。 3、短文改错的试题特点 （1）从选材上看，所选文章多以学生习作为基础，内容贴近学生生活，难易适中。 （2）从句法上看，设计主从复合句、并列句、简单句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句等。 （3）从词法上看，主要考察动词（含时态、语态、情态动词、助动词和系动词）、非谓语动词（含动名词、现在分词、不定时和过去分词）、名词与代词（含单复数、主谓一致、所有格等）、引导词与从句（含三大从句以及逻辑关系）、形容词与副词（含比较级、最高级、形容词/副词误用）、其他（含固定表达、介词等）。（4）从体裁上看，历年高考题中短文改错的文章已记叙文为主。 （5）从设错形式上看，“7+2+1”或“8+1+1”，即多词1—2个，少词1个，改词7—8个。

英语高考真题短文改错2019年全国卷一二三汇编含答案

文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）

完整高中英语短文改错技巧总结

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