文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语总复习 定语从句复习

中考英语总复习 定语从句复习

中考英语总复习 定语从句复习
中考英语总复习 定语从句复习

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句复习

一、定语从句

1.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.

A.who B.that C.which D.where

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句,。

2.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A.what B.that C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。

3.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A.who B.when C.which D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。

4.Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A.which B.who C.where D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句

的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

5.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A.where B.which C.who D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

6.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。

7.“What are you doing?”“We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。

8.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;which

C.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

9.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。

10.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.

A.who B.that C.it D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。

11.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.

A.who B.what C.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。

12.Being blind is somethin g _________ most people can’t imagine.

A.who B.what C.that D.whom

【答案】C

【解析】

先行词是something,关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

13.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A.who B.which C.whom D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。

14.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).

A.which B.who C.how D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

15.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.

A.who B.which C.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which

引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

16.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.

A.who B.which C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

17.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A.who B.which C.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长,并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结

构交替使用,例如:

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

18.I like the actors are very famous now.

A.which B.who C.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词actors表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选B。

19.(题文)—Do you know about Yuan Longping?

—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice

is famous.

A.who B.which C.that D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who :指人,which:指物, that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

20.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。

【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

21.--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?

---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.

A.that B.which C.what D./

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗?——是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好

的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。

22.--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A.who are

B.who is

C.that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗?——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。

23.The young man __________ is a friend of mine.

A.who I had a talk B.whom I had a talk with

C.whom I had a talk D.which I had a talk with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈;空格处是定语从句,先行词 man是指人的,关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,故选B。

24. I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.

A.who B.which C.whom D.What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁;B. which 哪一个;C. Whom谁;D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查定语从句。

25.— Have you watched the T V play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).

A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。

26. Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy.

A.who B.which

C.whose D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。

27.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A.why B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

28.— What do you think of lemon?

— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.

A.who B.what C.which D.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?——很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。

考点:考查关系代词的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

29.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句

30. Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A.that B.whose C.where D.How

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌,她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个;B. Whose谁的;C. Where在哪;D. How怎样;这里是that引导的宾语从句,先行词是物,用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句

31.——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.

A.whom B.where C.which D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—那边发生了什么事?—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意

及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

32.Wechat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.

A.what B.who C.which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈,自由地分享照片,想法,感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that,或这which. 故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

33..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .

--So will I.

A. which B. what C. where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

34.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending.

A.who B.whom C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.

1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.

Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.

All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.

I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.

It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

在以下情况多用that.例如:

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

35.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A.which B.why C.who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情;B. Why在定语从句中做状语,先行词是reason;C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句,先行词movie是指物的,关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which,故选A。

中考中考英语总复习 定语从句专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about. A.which B.who C.what D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。 A. which关系词,先行词是物; B. who关系词,先行词指人; C. what不能引导定语从句; D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。 2.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A.that B.who C.where D.whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点:考查定语从句。 3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 4.--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A.that B.whose C.what D.who

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如: The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。如: I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语) 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意:关系代词who指人,作宾语时,可用whom代替;作宾语时,关系代词可省略。作其它成分,关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人,也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. (主语) 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A.who B.which C.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。 A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语; C. which 定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。a song 是物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选B。 3.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。 4.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. A.that B.who C.where 【答案】A

2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编

2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六:定语从句 1.(2015福建泉州惠安)—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. (2015福建安溪)— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.(2015福州)---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.(2015山东德州)Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.(2015杭州)The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.(2015四川宜宾)The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.(2015广州)The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.(2015杭州)The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.(2015山东德州)---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.(2015新疆克拉玛依)We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.

中考专项训练 定语从句专项讲解及练习

中考专项训练定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A.who B.it C.whom D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词 that/which。本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 2.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。 3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。 考点:考查关系代词。 4.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】

中考定语从句真题大全

定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’ t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习题及答案详解 一、定语从句 1.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A.who B.what C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词是something,关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。 2.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 3. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。 4.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学

【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A.Which B.who C.where D.What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。 考点:考查定语从句的引导词。 2.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A.which B.that C.whose D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先 行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词, 数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。 3.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查关系代词。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从

中考英语-定语从句教案

初中定语从句复习课教学设计 课题定语从句时间安排25分钟 教学背景针对初三学生的语法复习课,内容时定语从句知识点的复习巩固以及解题方法的总结。适用的学生群体:对定语从句基础知识熟悉,但缺乏系统全面的知识框架,且解题方法掌握不熟练。 教学目标知识目标 (1)理解定语从句的相关概念; (2)掌握定语从句的关系词用法; (3)掌握定语从句在中考中的考点以及解题技巧。 教学重点(1)明确定语从句概念 (2)定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法(3)定语从句关系词的选用 教学难点(1)定语从句关系词的选用 (2)定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法 教学流程 时间安排教师行为学生行为设计意图课后反 思 导入:3分钟 老师:同学们,上课啦! 最近有一档节目很火,寒假期 间第三季刚刚收尾,有没有同学 知道是什么节目? 哈哈哈,对啦,就是《奔跑吧 兄弟》,《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个 让人十分放松的节目而且在年 轻人中很受欢迎,是吗?那么下 面,问题来了,我刚才说的那个 句子怎么翻译呢? 给大家一分钟的时间来试着 翻译一下吧。 下面我们一起来看一下这个 句子。前半句很简单:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program.后半句是不是有很多 同学都翻译成了这样:This TV program is very popular among the young people. (板书:Running Man is a very relaxing TV program. This TV program is very popular among the young people.) 其实在英语中,通常会用一种 学生尝试着翻 译句子 学生共同完成 句子翻译 用大多数学 生都比较感 兴趣的内容 来作为导入 的句子,吸引 学生的注意 力,使导入富 有趣味性。

初中中考定语从句专项.doc

定语从句讲解及练习 定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man和 everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where, when 、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2 、代替先行词 3 、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 .关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人,在从句中做主语或宾语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例如: Is there anyone here who will go with you 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 例如: The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 在句子中做( which 主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做 宾语 ) 4.that 指人时,相当于 who或者 whom;指物时,相当于 which 。 (在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。) (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子 中做主语 )

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等; 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时,相当于who 或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care

中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦

中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。 2.Most students like the teachers understand them well. A.which B.who C.where D.when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019. ﹣Wow,so great! A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。 4.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A.where B.which C.who D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习经典

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习经典 一、定语从句 1.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A.whom B.which C.who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。 2. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。 3.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A.who B.what C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法: 关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面, 先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。 4.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

深圳中考英语总复习——定 语 从 句

二、定语从句 (一)知识概要 定语从句并不属于中考范围,但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到,这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生,想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平,但总是碰到一些问题,百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平,无法提高,但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的,所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难,也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路,特用这一节讲述定语从句,不是从语法上讲述,而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。 对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了,如:a good book,形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词,这种句子叫做形容词性从句,它起修饰名词的作用,又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前,而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词,如:Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是:你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词,而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用,who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如:You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything,而that I do 是定语从句,此句应译为:你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词,在句中作do 的宾语。 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 和关系副词when,where,why,how。不论关系代词还是关系副词,都应放于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用,充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语,而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如:A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。这句译为:飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如:I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book,关系代词用that,它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,即:I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如:The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词,which 在从句中作主语。又如:The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book,即我昨晚读的那本书,which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语,可以省略。 ③who,whom,whose who 在定语从句中作主语,whom 是who 的宾格,在定语从句中作宾语,而whose 则是形容词性物主代词,在从句中作定语,如:The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如:Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语,可以省略,而在现代英语中,句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。 为了便于理解,我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。 1.I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2.The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3.The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4.We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause

中考定语从句真题汇集

定语从句真题训练 26. — What kind of music do you like? — I like music ____ I can dance to. 25. Being blind is something ________ most people can ' t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 25. — Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. — Oh? She ' s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 2013 安徽】 49. I still remember the college and the teachers _ A. what B. who C. that 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _________________________________________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 30. — What are you looking for? — I ' m looking for the watch ___ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 19 2013 福建泉州】 35. — Why is Tom so sad? — He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan. 20 2013 甘肃兰州】 A. who B. which C. whose 38. Lily doesn 't t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy 2013 四川宜宾】 A. because B. when C. who D. that 2013 浙江杭州】 2013 四川内江】 25. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 2013 福建福州】 42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 2013 广东湛江】 2013 山东滨州】 30. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2013 山东枣庄】 25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______they can dance to. C. whose A. that B. who D. where 2013 山东德州】 ____ I visited in London years ago. D. which 10 2013 山东泰安 34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut A. whom B. which C. who D. whose has ever traveled in space. 11 2013 四川遂宁】 28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. 12 2013 湖北黄石】 A. that B. what C. when 34. This is the school A. that B. where we visited last year. C. who D. whose 13 2013山西】 23. It 's bad for health to hurry to move into a house A. who B. where C. that has new furniture in it. 14 2013山东潍坊】 22. The man A. which ____ is talking to our teacher is Betty ' s father. B. whom C. who D. what 15 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】 9. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. 16 2013 辽宁鞍山】 A. which B. that 27.I can't find the book A. who C. in which D. there my mother bought me. B. when C. which 17 2013 湖南株洲】 27. The Gay Genius is the book A. that B. who __ I like to read every day. C. what 18 2013 湖南长沙】

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档