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初中英语短语汇总

初中英语短语汇总
初中英语短语汇总

初中英语短语汇总

a bit of 有一点儿

例句:Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will taste better.咖啡里加点儿糖,味道尝起来更好。(大连中考题)

辨析:a bit of 与a bit

*a couple of 两个;一对;几个

例句:You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview.你应该花几个小时为面试做准备。(上海中考)

a few 一些,少数几个

例句:“What are you going to buy?”“I’m going to buy ______ bananas.” “你打算去买什么?”“我打算去买一些香蕉。”(福州中考)

*agree with (sb) 同意;赞成

例句:His deeds do not always agree with his words. 他的言行并非总是一致。

a good many 很多、大量;相当多;

例句:A good many things had happened since we left.自从我们离开以来,发生了许多事。

用法:只能用来修饰可数名词。

a group of 一群

例句:A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.一群在自己工作上极度成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。(山东烟台中考)

a kind of 一种

例句:Anger is a kind of feeling . 愤怒是一种情感。(湖南岳阳中考)

用法:kind指品种,说“一种”事物常用a kind of 作定语。a kind of animal一种动物,a kind of car一种小车。

辨析:1、a kind of:(某类中的)一种,作定语,后面加名词。

2、kind of表示“有一点儿”“有几分”“相当”。后面加形容词。

3、all kinds of:全部种类,后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。

*a little 一点儿;少量的

例句:I'm a little tired. Let's take a short rest. 我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。

a lot of 许多,大量

用法:a lot of等于lots of,并且只能用于肯定句中;a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。例句:English is spoken by a lot of people.许多人说英语。(黄冈中考)

a moment ago 刚才

例句:I see her go upstairs a moment ago. 我刚才看见她上楼去了。图 3

a number of 许多;大量的

例句:A number of (ie some) problems have arisen. 已经出现了一些问题。

*a pair of 一双

例句:Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes.

母亲给她买了一双网球鞋。

*a piece of 一片;一块

例句:Would you please give me a piece of paper? 能给我一张纸吗?

above all 首先;最重要的是;

例句:Above all,he was a good and tireless writer. 首先,他是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。

according to 按照;根据

例句:Please arrange the books according to size.请按大小将书分类。

across from 在……对面

例句:The museum is across from the post office.博物馆在邮局对面。(宜宾中考)图4 、图5

add to 增添,增加,增进

例句:I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对我先前说的话,没有什么补充的。

辨析:add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。

add...to意为“把......加到......”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。

add up to意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。

after a while 过一会儿;不久

例句:Don't worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心,你兄弟一会就会回来。

after all 毕竟;到底;终究

例句:After all, children eat the same way as their parents.毕竟,孩子们和他们父母吃的方式一样。(北京中考)

again and again 反复地;再三地

例句:The actress was bowing her thanks again and again.女演员正在一次又一次地谢幕。

agree on 对... 意见一致

例句:Will you agree on what I said just now?您同意我刚才说的话吗?

辨析:agree on /upon “对……取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。

agree to “同意、应允”通常用于同意某件事情(我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情)。

agree with “同意、赞同”常常表示同某人意见一致,也可表赞同某件事情。还有“(气候、食物等)适合”之意。

*aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在

例句:We aim at doubling our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。

*all in all 总的说来

例句:He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.他虽有缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好帮手。

*all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的

例句:Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies. 桑迪收集了各种各样的蝴蝶图片。(江苏中考)图6

用法:后接可数名词复数,表示不同种类的。

all one’s life一生;终生

例句:Friends are the biggest treasures in our life! 朋友是我们一生最大的财富!

all over the world 全世界

例句:Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。

all the same都一样,仍然

例句:He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有点顽皮,可是我还是喜欢他。

all the time 一直;总是

例句:I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直惦记着这件事。

all the way 一路上;自始至终

例句:He drove all the way through to New York.他一直开到纽约。

*all year round 全年

例句:The climate of Kunming is enjoyable all year round.昆明的气候一年四季都令人愉快。

along with 与……一起;加之

例句:These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。

and so on 等等

例句:This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on.

今年3月,H7N9病毒侵袭了上海,安徽,江苏,浙江等地区。

用法:用在举例的末尾,意思是举例未完。

apart from 此外;除……之外

例句:Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.除去抽屉里的钱我是身无分文。

辨析:besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”,有肯定的附加意义,表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分包括在内,是包容关系。

except是“除了……没有”意思,表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要排除在外,是排外关系。前后名词性质相同。

except for意为“除……之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同。

apart from具有多重意义,既可表示besides,也可表示except或except for。

arrive at 到达某地

例句:You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。

辨析:arrive at 后接小地点

arrive in 后接大地点

as a natter of fact 事实上;其实

例句:As a matter of fact, I've never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。

as a result (of) 因此;作为……的结果

例句:He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。

as a whole 整个来说;总体上

例句:We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必须全盘考虑这些事。

as…as像……一样

例句:John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍博一样聪明。

用法:“as(否定句中可用so)+adj./adv.+as…”,其基本意思为“……和……一样”。但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。

as for 至于;关于

例句:As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if 好像

例句:It looks as if it will rain before long. 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。

用法:as if一般可由as though来代替。可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。

*as long as 只要;既然

例句:The river is as long as that one.这条河和那条河一样长。

as many as 和……一样多;多达

例句:My father loves me as much as my mother does. 我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。

辨析:as many as 后接可数名词复数

as much as 后接不可数名词

as soon as一……就……

例句:As soon as she saw a snake on the mud, she started crying at the top of her voice。.

当她一看到泥浆里的蛇的时候,她就以她最大声音哭起来了。(四川绵阳中考)图7

as usual像往常一样

例句:As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting. 像往常一样,来开会的人不多。

as well as 也,又;还;和……一样好

例句:Do you believe some special dogs can do things as well as man? 你相信有些特别的狗能做和人一样的事吗?(南通中考)

用法:当as well as连接两个成分作主语时,其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。

*ask… for…请求;恳求(给予)

例句:He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

例句:The doctor asked me to stay in bed. 医生让我卧床休息。图8

*at all 完全;根本

例句:I have no time at all to write to you. 我根本没时间给你写信。

*at first首先;最初

例句:At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道发生了什么事。

用法:主要用于前后对照,暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。

at home在家

例句:You can stay at home and watch TV. 你可以待在家里并且看电视。图9

at last最后,终于

例句:What did the man decide to buy at last? 这个男人最后买了什么?(杭州中考)

辨析:at last 只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,而且在语义上是指经过周折,等待,耽搁的“终于”,“最后”。

finally既可以用于表示时间位置,也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序。

*at least至少;不少于;起码

例句:He has been there at least twice. 他至少去过那儿两次。

at night在夜里

例句:It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. 老人在夜里很晚的时候来到小城。(海南中考)

*at once立即;马上

例句:He stopped playing the piano at once. 他立刻停止了弹钢琴。

*at present 目前;现在

例句:At present, more and more people are crazy about travel ling.现在,越来越多的人痴狂于旅行。(东营中考)

at table 在进餐,在吃饭

例句:It is impolite to blow your nose at table.在吃饭时擦鼻涕是不礼貌的。

辨析:at table 指在吃饭这一状态。

at the table 指在桌子旁,不一定在吃饭。

at that moment 就在那时

例句:At that moment my heart was full of joy and thankfulness.此时,我的心充满了欢乐与感激。

at the age of 在……岁的时候

例句:She was orphaned at the age of ten. 她在十岁时成为孤儿。

*at the beginning of 在……开始

例句:In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.

在美国,在学期的开始,同学们必须首先选择他们的课程和老师。(烟台中考)

辨析:at the beginning of...意思是“在...刚开始的时候”,它只描述事情的起初情况,并不强调后来的情况与开始时相反。

at first“刚开始的时候/起初”,它一般用于描述一件事情的发展的前后进程,而且强调事情发展的前后特点不一致,且用于过去时居多。

at the end of 在……的结尾;在……结束时

例句:Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。

at the moment 此刻;正在那时

例句:I couldn't summon up his name at the moment.

此时我无论如何想不起他的名字了。

at the same time 同时

例句:At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. 同时,你必须选择老师。不同的老师有不同的教学方法。(烟台中考)

at the sight of 一见……就

例句:His mouth watered at the sight of the food.

他一看到那食物就流囗水。

at the top of 在……顶端

例句:He is at the top of the class.他居全班之首位。(哈尔滨中考)

辨析:a t the top of “在……顶点上、在……上”。at 表示点,在句子中用作状语,反义短语常为at the bottom of “在……底部”;

on (the) top of 中的on 表示部位上的接触,意思是“在……之上、在……上面”。反义短语常为at the foot of “在……脚底下”。

图10 、图11

*at times 有时;偶尔

例句:She can be really irritating at times.她有时候真让人恼火。

at weekends 在周末

例句:He likes to go climbing at weekends. 他喜欢在周末做登山运动。

at work在工作

例句:Do you have to wear a suit at work? 你们上班得穿西装吗?

B

be able to 能够做某事

例句:Soon computers and other machines(机器) will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! 不久电脑和其他机器能够通过盯着你的眼睛看记住你。(宝鸡中考)

辨析:be able to 主要指具体做到了某件事的能力,经过努力而成功做成某事其形式主要是靠be 发生变化。

can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即can, could。

be about to 即将;将要

例句:Take your places, please, we are about to start. 各位请入席,我们就要开始了。

be afraid of 害怕;恐怕

例句:In order to speak English bette r, we shouldn’t be afraid of losing face.为了说好英语,我们不应该害怕丢脸。(哈尔滨中考)

辨析:be afraid of 后接名词、代词,表示“害怕某人或某物”,接动名词,表示“担心或害怕某种情况发生”,是客观上发生的。

be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。是主观上的原因害怕去做。

be against 反对;违反

例句:It will be against my principle to lie to you. 对你说假话是违背我的行为准则的。

be allowed to do 被允许做

例句:I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.我想我应该被允许做我感兴趣的事情。(黄冈中考)

be angry . 生气

例句:Don't be angry over such trivial matters. 别为这些琐事生气。

be asleep 睡着

例句:I pretended to be asleep but in fact I was awake.我假装睡着了,其实我是醒着的。

图12

be away离开

例句:I'll take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。

be bad for对……有害

例句:It is bad for your eyes to play computer games.玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。(广东中考)

be born 出生

例句:My friends Henry was born on June 10th 1997. 我的朋友亨利出生于1997年6月10日。(重庆中考)

辨析:be born on后面接时间,而且是具体到哪年哪月哪天。

be born in 后接时间则只接哪年或哪年哪月,也可以接地点。

be busy with 忙于某事

例句:Are you busy with your homework now?你现在在忙着你的家庭作业吗?(山西中考)

用法:后接名词或代词,相当于be busy (in) doing sth.。

be careful小心

例句:Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.小心你的机器,不然就会受伤。(黑龙江中考)

be close to 与……亲近;接近

例句:She feels good to be close to the nature.她喜欢亲近自然。

be confident 对……有信心

例句:One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。

be covered with 被……覆盖着

例句:In a few years’time, those mountains will be covered with trees.几年的时间,这些山将数目林立。(宜昌中考)辨析:be covered with 强调状态

be covered by 强调动作

图13 图14

be different from与……不同

例句:Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century.二十一世纪的生活将和二十世纪的不同。

be excited about 对……感到兴奋;激动

例句:The three students will be excited about their summer plans.这三个学生对他们的暑假计划感到很兴奋。(三亚中考)

用法:后接名词或者动名词。

be familiar to 对……熟悉

例句:The singer is familiar to every one of us.这位歌唱家是我们大家熟悉的。

辨析:be familiar to 通常由物作主语,是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。

be familiar with 通常由人作主语,一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。

be famous as作为……而出名

例句:Edison was famous as a great inventor.爱迪生以一位伟大的发明家而著名。

辨析:be famous as 当主语是表示人的名词时,表示“以某种身份而出名”;当主语是表示地点的名词时,表示“以什么样的产地/地方而出名”。

be famous for 当主语是表示人的名词时,表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出

名”;当主语是表示地点的名词时,表示“以某种特点(产品)而出名”。

be fed up with 厌倦

例句:I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness. 我受够了他的懒惰和粗心

be filled with充满

例句:These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears.因为这些话男孩的眼睛里满是泪。(南京中考)图15

be fond of 喜欢

例句:He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。

be free免费,自由,空闲

例句:Because her father will be free this Sunday. 因为她父亲这周日有空。(昆明中考)

be friendly to 对……友好.

例句:He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。

be from 来自于

例句:The lovely girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice. 这个可爱的女孩来自6班。她的名字叫爱丽丝。(北京中考)

用法:意思上等同于come from。

be full of 充满着

例句:Our new school life will be full of fun.我们的新学校生活将充满着乐趣。(南通中考)

辨析:be full of 侧重于状态

be filled with 侧重于动作和装的东西

be going to 打算(计划)做某事

例句:The examination is over,what are you going to do tomorrow?考试要结束了,明天你打算做什么?(河南中考)

be good at善于,擅长……

例句:I find that I’m not good at writing compositions.我发现我不擅长写作文。(咸宁中考)

be good for 对……有益;对……有帮助

例句:Enough sleep is good for health.充足的睡眠对身体有益。(哈尔滨中考)

用法:其反义词为be bad for 对……有害。

be in agreement 意见一致

例句:We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

be interested in 对……感兴趣

例句:She is interested in science and good at it. 她对科学感兴趣并且擅长于此。(安徽中考)

be late for 迟到

例句:Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。

be like像……

例句:Could you imagine what the world would be like ?你能想象世界将会是哪样吗?

be lost迷路;丢失

例句:My little dog is lost.All of my friends are helping me to look for it.我的狗丢了。我所有的朋友在帮我找它。(吉林中考)

be mad at 生……的气

例句:My m other is mad at me because I didn’t finish my homework.因为我没有完成家庭作业我妈妈对我很生气。(内江中考)

用法:程度比be angry with 要深一些。

be made of 由……制成的

例句:The floor was made of wooden blocks. 地板是用木块拼成的。

辨析:be made of “由…构成”,能看出原材料。

be made from “由…构成、制成成品”,被制成的东西看不出原材料或发生的是化学变化。

be made in "于…制造",指的是产地。

be on 上映;上演;处于……状态

例句:These pictures will be on show next week. 下周将公开展出这些画。

be pleased to 高兴做某事

例句:I’m so pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。(上海中考)

be pleased with 对……感到满意

例句:You might be very pleased with the results.你应该对结果非常满意。(孝感中考)

用法:与be satisfied with 同义。

be popular (受……)欢迎

例句:Professor Smith is popular among the students. 史密斯教授很受学生的欢迎。

be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲

例句:Be proud of what you've achieved.为你取得的成就自豪吧!

be ready for 为……准备

例句:We will be ready for helping you at all times.我们时刻准备帮你。(无锡中考)

辨析:be ready for 强调状态,准备好了。

get ready for 强调动作,为…作准备。

be short for 是……的缩写;是……的简称

例句:WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。

be short of 缺乏

例句:We are short of time. I must ask you to be brief. 时间不够,所以我必须请你发言简短些。

be similar to 与……相像

例句:My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

be sorry for 为……而难过;为……而不安

例句:Never give up, or you'll be sorry for yourself!不轻言放弃,否则对不起自己!

be strict with对……要求严格

例句:The coach must be strict with the players.教练一定要对球员严格要求。

辨析:be strict with 后加表示人的名词或代词。

be strict in 后加事物。

be suitable for 对……合适

例句:Packing should be suitable for sea voyage.包装要适合于海运。

be supposed to 应该;被期望做某事

例句:What time will we be supposed to arrive there.我们应该什么时候到达那里。

be sure about 确信;对……有把握

例句:To cross the river,one has to be sure about stones at the bottom.摸着石头过河。

用法:主语为人,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

图16

be sure 肯定……

例句:He is sure to call you up. 他准会给你打电话的。(中山中考)

辨析:.be sure of 侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;

be sure about 侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

be sure to do 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

例句:I was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.我惊讶于树长得很好。(宜昌中考)

be surprised to 惊奇地做某事

例句:They were surprised to find that he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。

be terrified of 极度恐惧的;非常害怕的

例句:Lily is very shy and she is always terrified of speaking. 莉莉非常害羞她一直害怕演讲。(重庆中考)

be tired from 因...而疲倦

例句:His father was tired from long work.他父亲因长时间工作而疲惫不堪。

be tired of 对……厌倦;厌烦

例句:You'll soon be tired of the game.很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的

be used for 用来做

例句:More land will be used for building new towns and houses.更多的土地将会被用来建造新城镇和房子。(济南中考)

be used to 被用来做

例句:The knife can be used to cut meat. 刀能用来切肉。图17

辨析:be used to do 被用来做什么(表被动)

be used to 接名词或doing,表习惯于什么/习惯于做什么(指现在,to是介词)

used to do 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不这样了)

be willing to do 乐意做某事

例句:I am willing to do anything in reason.合情合理的事我都愿意做。

用法:其反义词为be unwilling to do不乐意做某事

be worried about 为……担心

例句:You do not need to be worried about her.你不必为她担心。

be worth doing 值得做

例句:Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。

be yourself 做你自己;不做作

例句:Be yourself and don’t let anybody push you around. 做你自己不要受人摆布。(武汉中考)

because of 因为;由于

例句:Because of large population, there’s less living space for each family.由于人口众多,每个家庭的生存空间更少了。(广州中考)

用法:because of 后接名词或代词,不接从句。

before long 不久以后

例句:It looks as if it will rain before long. 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。图18

辨析:before long 意为“不久”、“很快”(=soon),可用于将来或过去时态。

long before 意为“很久以前”,与过去时态连用。

beg sb. pardon 请某人原谅;请再说一遍

例句:I beg your pardon; I did not catch your remark. 对不起,我没听清你在说什么。

begin with 以……开始

例句:Let's begin with a simple subject. 我们从简单的题目开始吧。

believe in(sb.)相信(某人)

例句:Some people believe in God and others don't. 有人相信上帝; 有人则不相信。

用法:believe in后接sb.时,为相信/信任某人,believe后接sb.时,为相信某人所说的话。

belong to 属于

例句:Smiling does not belong to human alone.微笑不仅仅只属于人类。(南京中考)

between…and… 在……和……之间

例句:What is the age difference between her brother and sister? 她哥哥和妹妹之间有什么年龄差别吗?(河北中考)borrow…from… 从……借来……

例句:Jane, can I borrow a dollar from you?简妮,我能借你一美元吗?(绵阳中考)

用法:其反义词为lend……to借出

both…and… 既……又…… ,……和……

例句:M.r Smith and Mr. Martin were both badly ill. 史密斯先生和马丁先生都病得很重。(宁波中考)

both of 两者都

例句:Both of us are very brown after the holiday.度假后我们两人的皮肤都变黑了。

break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)

例句:My car broke down and had to be towed to a garage. 我的汽车出故障了,得拉到修理厂去。

break in 强行进入;打断(说话等)

例句:Please do not break in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。

break into 强行进入;破门而入

例句:Did a burglar break into your house last night?昨晚有个窃贼闯进你家吗?

break off 突然中止;中断

例句:Let's break off work for a few minutes. 我们把工作暂停几分钟。

break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生

例句:Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾。图19

break up 粉碎;散开;分手

例句:They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。

bring in 引来;引进

例句:We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得吸引更多的新业务。

bring out 使显现;使表现出

例句:Newborn babies bring out the woman in her. 新生的婴儿唤起了她女性的特性

bring up 养育;培养;提出

例句:Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。

build up 建立;建设

例句:These good eating habits and running help to build me up.这些好的饮食习惯和跑步能帮助我强健身体。(广州中考)

buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

例句:He was too poor to buy shoes for his family. 他太穷,无钱给家人买鞋穿。

by accident 偶然地;意外地

例句:Many things were invented by accident. 许多东西都是偶然发明的。(株洲中考)

by and by 不久;后来

例句:It's very likely to clear up by and by. 很可能不久要放晴了。

by boat 乘船

例句:This island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。

用法:by+交通工具表示乘坐/骑……,如:by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车

图20、图21、图22

by chance 偶然地;碰巧地

例句:I meet him in the street by chance.我在大街上偶然碰见了他。

by hand 手工

例句:Things made by hand are usually more expensive. 手工的东西通常更贵。(宁夏中考)

by mistake 错误地

例句:I've poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。

by now 到如今;到此为止

例句:The building must have been built up by now. 那幢大楼此时一定已经建成。

by oneself 独自

例句:Own destiny should create by oneself.自己的命运应由自己创造。

by the end of 到……时为止

例句:By the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work. 到本周末为止,我将会完成大部份工作。

辨析:by the end of用于表示时间的场合,往往含有“不迟于”的意味。后接将来的时间,就用一般将来时;后接现在的时间,就用现在完成时;后接过去的时间,用过去完成时。

at the end of用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意。

in the end的涵义是“终于”、“最后”,其义相当于at last。

by the time 到……时候

例句:By the time Bill arrived in a little town, every hotel room had been taken.当比尔到达小镇时,每个宾馆的房间都客满了。(西藏中考)

by the way 顺便说

例句:By the way, have you seen her lately?顺便问一下,你近来见过她吗?

by then 到那时

例句:The store will have closed by then. 到那时商店早关门了。

by turns 轮流;交替

例句:The shop assistants had to have their days off by turns. 店员要轮流休息。

C

call at 短暂访问(某地);(火车、船)停靠

例句:We will call at a more seemly time.我们会在更适合的时候来拜访的。

用法:call at后接地点作宾语,表示拜访某地。call on后接的是人,表示拜访某人。

call for 需要;要求;接(人);大声喊叫

例句:Shall we call for a taxi?我们要不要叫辆的士?(上海中考)

call in 召集;打电话;顺便拜访

例句:I may call in some time this coming Sunday.我可能在这个星期天的某个时候顺道拜访你。

call up 给... 打电话;使想起;召集;征召

例句:Forgive me so early to call up you please.请原谅我这么早给你打电话。图23

用法:call up 后可直接加宾语,如果宾语是代词,必须放在call和up中间。

calm down (使)平静;镇静

例句:So please take a deep breath and calm down.请深呼吸然后平静下来。(哈尔滨中考)

can’t help doing 忍不住做

例句:We couldn't help laughing after hearing the joke. 听了那个笑话,我们都忍不住大笑起来。

can’t…too 再……也不为过;越……越好

例句:One can’t be too careful in matters like this.在这种问题上再小心也不为过。

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

例句:He can't wait to put on his new shoes. 他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。

care about 关心

例句:Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! 地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球。

用法:care about和care for在表示“关心,担心,”等意思的时候,用法是一样的,基本可以通用。

carry on 坚持下去;继续下去

例句:We'll carry on our conversation tomorrow.我们明天将继续进行会谈。

carry out 施行;实现

例句:Which city was the first city to carry out the policy? 哪个城市是第一个施行政策的?(自贡中考)

catch a bus 赶公共汽车

例句:We're just in time to catch a bus.我们正好赶上了汽车。

catch up with 赶上

例句:Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates.努力学习,你将会赶上你的同学。(孝感中考)

change into 变成

例句:The ugly caterpillar will change into a beautiful butterfly. 丑陋的毛毛虫会变成美丽的蝴蝶。图24

chat with 和……聊天

例句:I'd like a private chat with you. 我想跟你私下谈谈。

check in 登记;报到;记录

例句:What time do we have to check in for our flight?我们何时办理登机手续?

check out 退房结帐;检验;通过考核;盖章

例句:It will take less than 5 minutes to check out.退房最多只需5分钟。

cheer up 高兴起来;振作起来;使高兴;使振奋

例句:Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.振作起来!我肯定你明天会好些的

clean out 把... 打扫干净;清光

例句:I plan to clean out all the old files by tomorrow.我打算明天清理旧档案

clean up 清除;收拾干净

例句:You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常清理房间。

辨析:clean up 意思是“打扫干净,整理好”,是对某物进行整理和打扫,使其变得更加干净。

clean out意思是“扫除,清除,打扫干净”,是将某物扫除掉,将其扔掉,从而达到干净的效果。

close down 关闭;停业

例句:They have decided to close that branch down.他们决定把那个分公司关闭掉。

come across 碰到;遇到;无意中发现;被理解

例句:When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy.当年遇到困难时,你能大声的说你很高兴。(莘县中考)

用法:come across不能分开使用,也不能用于被动语态。

come along 来到;发生;出现;进展

例句:Come along with us, if you like. 如果你想去就跟我们来吧。

come back 回来

例句:He'll come back soon. 他不久就回来了。(昆明中考)

come back to life 苏醒过来

例句:He hopes that she will come back to life one day.他希望她有天能够苏醒过来。(福州中考)

come from 来自于

例句:Where do the elephants come from? 这些大象才哪里来?(湖州中考)

用法:在意义上等同于be from。

come in 进来;获得名次;到达

例句:Hang up your horse and come in for a drink. 把马栓在桩上。进来喝一蛊。

come off 去掉;举行;发生;成功;从…掉下

例句:The tennis finals will come off tomorrow. 网球决赛将于明天举行。

come on 赶快;快点;加油

例句:The corn is coming on wonderfully. 谷物长势极好。

come out (花)开;发(芽);出版

例句:How often does Reader s Digest come out in the USA?在美国读者多久出版一次?(无锡中考)

用法:做“出版,发行”用时,主语是书或者出版物。

come over 过来,顺便来访

例句:Please come over the street to that shop to buy some soy. 请过街到那个商店去买些酱油。

come true (梦想等)实现;(预言等)成真;应验;达到

例句:If you have a dream, try to make it come true!如果你有个梦,试着去让他实现。(无锡中考)

come up 上升;靠近;提升;提及;长出;上庭受审

例句:His new book did not come up to expectation. 他的新作没有达到预期水平。

come up with 赶上;提出;想出

例句:People can come up with some good ideas when walking on the shore.当人们在海岸边行走时能够想出一些好点子。(盐城中考)图25

communicate with 与……交流

例句:Li Lei usually uses QQ or e-mail to communicate with his friends.李雷通常用QQ或者邮件和他的朋友交流。(宁波中考)

compare to 与……相比(比较)

例句:He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。

辨析:compare…to…意为“把…比作”,即把两件事物相比喻的同时,发现某些方面相似的地方。这两件被比喻的事物或人在本质方面往往是截然不同的事物。

compare…with…“与…相比,把两件事情相比较,从中找出异同”,这两件事又往往是同类的。

complain about 抱怨;发牢骚

例句:Users often complain about its bad voice quality. 用户经常抱怨其不好的音质。(无锡中考)

concentrate on 全神贯注于;专注于

例句:Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. 仅仅深呼吸然后专注于思考。(上海中考)

congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺(某人)

例句:I congratulate you on this marvelous opportunity.恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。

continue doing sth. 继续做某事

例句:It is profitless to continue arguing.继续争论是无益的。

辨析:continue doing 继续做同一件事(还没完成)

continue to do 继续做另一件事情(已经完成一件工作)

count down 倒数;倒计时

例句:Waiting for the terminal of the count down.等待着倒计时的终点。

cut down 砍倒,消减

例句:Animals are losing their living areas because people cut down forests.因为人们砍伐了森林动物们失去了他们的生存领域。(宿迁中考)

cut in line 插队;加塞

例句:I get annoyed when some one cuts in line at a bus stop.当有人在公交车站插队时,我很生气。

cut off 切断;使隔绝;剪下;停止运转

例句:A generator may cut off if it is overtaxed.发电机要是过荷,它可能会停止运转。

cut out 切断;删除;停止;取代;裁剪

例句:The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue. 外科大夫把坏了的组织都切除掉。图26

cut up 切碎;谴责;扮小丑;摧毁,将…连根拔起

例句:Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎後再放进锅内。

D

day after day 一天又一天,日复一日

例句:Why do you hammer at the subject day after day?你为何日复一日地钻研那个科目?

辨析:day after day 日复一日一天又一天地把日子看成连续的,隐含着时间长久动作不间断,强调有重复性,每天都在重复一个独立事件。

day by day 逐日地;也是个连续动作,强调一个渐变过程。

day off 放假;休息

例句:The doctor told me to take a day off.大夫建议我休息一天。

deal with 讨论;处理,对付;涉及;与... 做生意

例句:American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.在伊拉克的美国士兵仍然有许多麻烦要处理。(黑龙江中考)

用法:用于疑问句时,用how提问。

decide to do sth 决心做某事

例句:She decide to rent out a room to get extra income. 她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。

decorate……with 用……装饰

例句:Parents decorate the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper.父母用气球和彩纸把房子装饰漂亮。(淮安中考)图27

depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于;随... 而定

例句:It is better to depend on statistics.它最好是取决于数据。(乐山中考)

die from 死于

例句:It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.据说每年多于四百万人死于吸烟。(菏泽中考)

辨析:die from 指死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。

die of 指死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)。

die out 消失;灭绝

例句:We must protect pandas well, or they will die out. 我们必须保护好熊猫,不然他们将会灭绝。(淮安中考)

differ from 不同于;与... 有区别

例句:Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同

divide into 分为, 分成

例句:The investigator will be divided into three groups. 所有的调查员将被分为三个小组。

辨析:divide into 指把整体“划分”成若干份。

separate from 指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”。

图28 图29

do chores 处理琐事;干家务

例句:They sometimes go to the farm to do chores.他们有时去农场做些零活。

do harm to 对... 有害

例句:Rumors do harm to friendship. 谣言对友谊有害。(常州中考)

用法:harm 前可有serious,little,much,no等词修饰。

do one’s best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力

例句:I will do my best to help you.我会尽力去帮助你。

do one’s homework 做功课,做家庭作业

例句:The fact that he didn’t do his homework. 事实是他没做家庭作业。(广东中考)

do well in在……方面做得好

例句:We believe we will do well in the exam. 我们相信我们能考好。(厦门中考)

用法:与be good at意思相近。

don’t worry 别担心

例句:Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. 别担心,我很快就会来看你。(福建中考)

dozens of 几十;许多

例句:We have dozens of things to do now.我们现在有很多事要做。

用法:dozen与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of;当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of。

dream of 梦见;渴望(后跟动名词)

例句:And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.很多人说他们梦想有天能去月球。(贵阳中考)

dress up 打扮,穿上盛装

例句:Her maid helped her to dress up for the party. 她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。

drop by 顺便来访;非正式访问

例句:I am just going to drop by the post office.我要顺路到邮局一下。

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

例句:Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. 等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我。

用法:相当于drop by。

drop off 减少;掉落;睡着;让...下车;

例句:Business dropped off sharply during the recession.在经济衰退期间,生意大大减少了。

drop out 退出;退学

例句:She has dropped out in the middle of the race. 她中途退出比赛。

dry up (使)干涸;(使)枯竭;讲不出话来

例句:The Yellow River is beginning to run dry.黄河正在开始变得干涸。

due to 由于;因为

例句:Few companies needed new clerks due to the financial crisis.由于经济危机很少有公司需要新员工。(哈尔滨中考)

用法:due to 可引导状语、定语或表语,但多引导表语,不可置于句首。

E

each other 互相,彼此

例句:Friends should Help Each Other.朋友间应该互相帮助。(广州中考)

earn one’s living 谋生;以……为生

例句:she helps people to wash cloths to earn her living她以帮助别人洗衣服为生。

eat up 吃光;吃完

例句:You can eat up the rest of the food.你可以把剩余的食物吃光。

either…or…要么……要么……

例句:You may come to my house either his week or next week.你要么这周来我家要么下周来。

用法:通常连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

end up 结束;告终;意外到达

例句:Wasteful people usually end up in debt. 挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

例句:One can' t enjoy oneself if one is too tired.一个人如果太累了,就不会玩得尽兴。

用法:enjoy oneself =have a goof time 玩得开心;过得愉快

escape from 逃离, 逃脱, 漏出, 逸出

例句:What time did you find the tiger escape from the zoo?你是什么时候发现老虎逃出动物园的?(南京中考)

初中英语中考词组大全

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初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

人教版初中英语短语大全最全

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初中英语短语大全及常用词组

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at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

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