不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结

不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结

四川省阆中中学校任金石

1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。

e.g：There are twelve moths in a year,

Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,

他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。

Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。

注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。

2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。

e.g：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。

The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。

3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。

e.g：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。

These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。

4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。

e.g：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。

5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。

e.g：We should help each other.

I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。

6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。

e.g: In the past, they lived a miserable life.

They don’t allow smoking.

7、主动形式表示被动意义。

①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。

e.g：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。

The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。

②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。

e.g：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

③当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义，说明主语的意志时。

e.g：The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。

The car won’t start.车就是发动不起来。

④want, require, need 后面的动名词用主语形式表示被动含义。

e.g：The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.这房间需要打扫。

注：这三个动词后的动名词主动形式也可替换成动词不定式的被动形式。

⑤be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动意义。

e.g：This book is well worth reading.

⑥在“be+ adj + to do”结构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式的动词用主语形式表示被动意义。

e.g：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. 这种水不宜喝。

The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 这个女孩不易相处。

⑦在“have+宾语+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，不定式用主语语态，否则用被动语态。

e.g:“Do you have any homework to do?”asked Mother.

妈妈问：“你有作业要做吗？”（“you”去执行“do”这个动作）

“Do you have clothes to be washed？”asked the servant.

仆人问：“你有衣服要洗吗？（“you”不去执行“wash”这个动作）

⑧with复合结构

With a lot of problems to settle, she looks a little anxious .

（settle 虽与problems 构成动宾关系，但和句子主语she 是主谓关系，因此此结构中的不定式用主语形式。）

有许多问题要解决，她看起来有点着急。

⑨be to blame(受责备), be to let (出租)也用主动形式表示被动含义。

e.g：He is to blame for the accident. 他应该对那个事故负责。

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不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结

不能用于被动语态的几 种情况总结 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

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不用被动语态的N种情况.

不用被动语态的N种情况 1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如： The sun is rising. 太阳冉冉升起。 When did the thing occur? 那件事情是什么时候发生的？ 2.表示状态特征的系动词。如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, become, fall, get, grow, keep等的主动形式表示被动意义。例如： It sounds very good. 听起来很好。 3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词不用于被动语态。这类动词 有begin, start, finish, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。例如： Class begins at 8 o’clock. 4.read, write, wash, sell, wear, lock等动词和well, easily, smoothly等连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。例如： The pen writes smoothly. The coat washes easily. 5.一部分动词用进行时表示被动意义。这类动词有：print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等。例如： The novel is printing. The supper is cooking. 6.need, want, require, deserve等动词以物做主语时，后接

动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 My watch needs/ wants/ requires repairing. Who said the boy deserves punishing.谁说那男孩应受到惩罚。 7.宾语是反身代词、相互代词、同源宾语时，不用被动语态。 例如： I taught myself English. We help each other. They live a happy life. 8.一部分及物动词不用于被动语态。常见的有：fit, have, wish, cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, benefit(受益), lack, own等。例如： He entered the room and got his book. I have a book. 9. 一些短语动词不能用于被动语态，如：break out, take place, lose heart(丧失勇气), come true, belong to, consist of（有……组成）, add up to, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, walk into（走进）, suffer from（忍受,遭受），happen to，take part in等.例如： The group, consisting of 5 people, has achieved its goals. 五人小组实现了他们的目标。 10.不定式to blame（责备）, to seek, to let等用主动形式表

被动语态总结以及易错点

被动语态总结以及易错点 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。 答案：D 3．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week. A．had been written B．has been written C．had written D．has written 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

动词被动语态知识点总结1

动词被动语态知识点总结1 一、动词被动语态 1．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 4．You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结

不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结 四川省阆中中学校任金石 1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。 e.g：There are twelve moths in a year, Many of his songs have remained popular as ever, 他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。 Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。 注：常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。 2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。 e.g：Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。 The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。 3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own，belong to 等。 e.g：We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。 These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 e.g：But I hate autumn and winter。但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。 5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态，不能用被动语态。 e.g：We should help each other. I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。 6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 e.g: In the past, they lived a miserable life. They don’t allow smoking. 7、主动形式表示被动意义。 ①当某些连系动词，如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。 e.g：The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。 The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。 ②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词，其后跟一个副词时。 e.g：This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。 These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。 My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

被动语态总结

被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done （动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。很多时态都有其被动语态形式。 总结如下：1) 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has，在其他人称后仍为have。被动语态：be(am/is/are) + done (by) 主动语态：Everyone likes her. 被动语态：She is liked by everyone. 2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be(am/is/are) + 现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be提前。They are building a new school in our village. She is cleaning the classroom. 被动语态：be(am/is/are) being done A new school is being built in our village. The classroom is being cleaned (by her). 3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。否定式在have (has) 后加not，疑问式将have (has) 提前。They have built a new school in our village. I have taught English for 20 years. 被动语态：have/has been + done A new school has been built in our village. 4) 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由“have (has) +been + 现在分词”构成。I have been teaching English for 20 years. 5) 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加-ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的，需特别记忆。Tom broke the glass this morning. 被动语态：was/were + done The glass was broken by Tom this morning. c.f.: The glass was broken.（这只玻璃杯是破的。非被动语态）6) 过去进行时由“was (were) +现在分词”构成。第一人称单数和第三人称单数后用was，其他人称后用were。He was watching TV when I came in. 我进来时他正在看电视。被动语态：was/were + being + done She said that the bicycle was being repaired by her father. 7) 过去完成时过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，主要表示过去某时或某一动作之前已经发生的动作，既表示“过去的过去”，常带有时间状语。They had already left when we got to the station. 我们到达车站时他们已经离开了。He said that he had bought a new car. 他说他买了一辆新车。被动语态：had been done She told me that the bicycle had been repaired by her father. 她告诉我说自行车是她爸爸修的。8) 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时由“had been + 现在分词”构成，主要表示过去某时以前一直要进行的一个动作。At last I got the letter I had been expecting. 最后我终于收到了我一直在期盼的那封信。9) 一般将来时主要由“will +动词原形”构成，第一人称后有时用shall。其否定式是在will后加not，缩写为won’t；疑问是将will提前。表示从现在看将要发生的动作或情况，通常带有表示将来的时间状语。其它表达方式有：be going to do; be to do; be about to do; be doing+将来时间；do+将来时间He will come to see you tomorrow. 他明天将来看你。They will build a new airport in Beijing. 被动语态：will be done A new airport will be built in Beijing. 10) 将来进行时将来进行时由“will (shall) be + 现在分词”构成，主要表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。What will you be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow? I will be having a class this time tomorrow. 11) 将来完成时将来完成时由“will (shall) have + 过去分词”构成。By the end of this year, he will have worked here for ten years. 到今年年底，他将在此工作满十年。被动语态：will have been done The work will have been finished by the time he comes. 12) 将来完成进行时将来完成进行时由“will (shall) have been + 现在分词”构成，表示将来某时前一直进行的动作。She will have been studying here for three years in a month’s time (by the end of next month). 再过一个月她在这里学习就满三年了。13) 过去将来时过去将来时由“would + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的事情。例如：He said he would join the English club. 他说他将加入英语俱乐部。被动语态：would be done My father told me that our car would be repaired by a friend. 14) 过去将来进行时过去将来进行时由“would be + 现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时看将来某时将正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。She asked me what I would be doing that evening. 她问我那天晚上将干什么。15) 过去将来完成时由“would have + 过去分词”构成，表示从过去某时看来将来某时将已经完成的动作。He told me that he would have finished his homework by six o’clock. 他告诉我到六点钟时他就可以把作业作完。 I thought she would have told you about it. 我以为她会已经告诉你这件事了。被动语态：would have been done My sister told me that a new house would have been built by the time I went back home. 16) 过去将来完成进行时由“would have been + 现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时看来未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。He told me that he would have been teaching here for ten years by July. 他告诉我到七月份他在这儿任教将满十年