新目标八年级英语上册复习

新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep ( = stay, be ) healthy = keep ( = stay, be )in good health保持健康

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take（do）more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次three or four times a week

13twice a week一周两次once or twice a week

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次48.get back 回来17. most of the students=most students 大对数学生19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

25. be good for 对……有益

26. be bad at擅长于

27. want ( would like ) to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course = certainly = sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. hardly ever 几乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

49kind of = a little = a little bit + adj.有点50．help sb ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做the results of/for ……的结果

【应掌握的句子】

1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good 的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式跟你的一样吗？

be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .你必须尽量少吃肉。

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

18. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.这是格林高中的学生活动调查结果。

【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

1. The baby is crying she is hungry.

2. The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

二、a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

3. Could you give me milk?

a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定

few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定

修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词

三、none / no one

1、of the pens are mine .

2、is in the classroom.

none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard / hardly

1. The ground is too to dig

2. I can understand them.

3. It’s rain ing ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly 意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. have a sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道1.17. get tired / angry / stressed out

变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself,

himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习

31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过32．take some medicine 吃药33．feel better 感觉好点

34 for example 例如

35 too much + 不可数太多

much too + 形容词太……

36 need to do sth. 需要做某事

37 get some rest 多休息

【应掌握的句子】

1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。

2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth.

8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？

17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。18．I’m not feeling we el. 我感觉不舒服。

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. go to sports camp 去运动野营

7. go camping 去野营go + doing 去做…… . go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

18. go on a hike 徒步旅行，

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

25. that sounds nice 那好极了

26. relax at home 在家休息

27. how about=what about ……怎么样？

28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time

=have fun= have a wonderful time

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕37. think about 考虑

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

46 go away 离开

47(for) too long = for a long time 太久

48 something different / interesting / important 一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西

49 forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题

50 be famous for 因为…而著名

51 leave for …= go to… 离开/出发去…

52 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

53 finish doing sth. 完成某事

54 think about / of doing考虑/认为

【应该掌握的句子】

1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。

2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking i n the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。

6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。

8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。

9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。

14．I hope I can forget all my problems. 我希望我可以忘记我所有的烦恼。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about …….怎么样？

4. take a ( the ) train to……= go to … by train 坐火车去

5. ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …= go to … by bike / bicycl e骑自行车去……

6 take a ( the ) bus to…= go to …by bus ( on

a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车去……

8. take a ( the ) taxi to…= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去……

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站18. walk to school 步行上学20in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

2depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多a small number of +可数. 小部分的

number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数

26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

29 get to school= arrive at school 到达学校

30 get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach到达

31 get ( arrive, reach ) home ( here, there )

到家（这儿，那儿）

32 from his home to school 从他家到学校

33 leave for school 出发去学校

34 on the school bus 乘/坐校车

35 must be 肯定/一定是

36 the most popular ways ( of doing sth.)

（做……）最流行的方式

37 means of transportation 交通方式

38 on the weekend = on weekends 在周末

39be ill in ( the ) hospital 生病住院

40worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事

be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事【应掌握的句子】

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.

在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？

13.How do students around the world get to school?世界各地的学生怎样去学校？

14．In China, it depends where you are. 在中国，取决于你住在哪里。

15 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那肯定比乘公共汽车有趣得多。

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

【应掌握的词组】

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

go to the party 去参加聚会

have a party 举行聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6. go to the doctor 去看医生

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

10. too much homework 太多家庭作业

11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧another time = next time 下次

13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请

16. go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找25. write soon 尽快回信

19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙

23. football match足球比赛

27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：

call sb. up, call sb.

phone sb., phone to sb.

telephone sb. telephone to sb.

phone sb. up,ring sb.

give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30. next week下周

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物

34. culture club 文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

36 have to do sth. 不得不做某事

37 help my mom with housework

帮妈妈做家务

help sb do sth

38 another three people = three more people

再加三个人some more 更多一些

39 for whom 为谁with whom 和谁在一起

40 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天

41 have tennis training 进行网球训练

43 on weekdays 在平时，在工作日

44 the whole day/all day 一整天

the whole week / year 一整周/年

45 come over to my house 顺道来我家

46 discuss the science report 谈论科学报告47 be free = have time 空闲的

49 get an invitation to 收到去……的邀请invite sb. to + 名词邀请某人去某处invite me to his birthday party

邀请我去他的生日聚会

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做

【应掌握的句子】

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗当然可以。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing so ccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

11I have tennis training with the school team. 我要和校队一起进行网球训练。

un it 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【应掌握的词组】

1. long hair 长头发

2. How are you? 你身体好吗？

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前（的事）

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10. in some ways在某些地方

12. the same to ……多……是一样的

13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是，同样应……

15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look the same 看起来很像look different看起来不同be different from = be not the same as

与…不同17. a little taller 高一点

16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party

18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

22. be popular in school 在学校受欢迎

24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.) 26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；

put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；

put out 伸出，扑灭put off推迟；

put away 收起来，收好；

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

27. opposite views 相反的观点

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

32. have good grades 成绩出色

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助

36. in one’s free time在业余时间

37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一

38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…

39be/feel sorry for sb.为…感到同情或难受;

be / feel sorry for sth.因…感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

40. begin with 从……开始

41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……

42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……

而广为人知be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计，总共

44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，

相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等twin sister 双胞胎姐妹more than = over超出more than one不只一个52 for me 对于我来说

47 as…as…与… 一样not as…as…不如…

48 have some things in common有些共同点49 be the same age as= as old as与…一样大be the same height as = as tall as与…一样高like to do the same things as me

喜欢跟我做同样的事

be good at…= do well in….= 动词+well 在……方面擅长

53 have ( =make ) friends with sb.与某人交朋友

【应该掌握的句子】

1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。

2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。

6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。

8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for thr ee weeks.我要12月去

夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。

14 It’s not necessary to be the same.没必要是一样的。

15 I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜欢交和我不一样的朋友。

【词语辨析】

二、get / arrive / reach1、I often to school by bike.

She will in Beijing in a week.3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.

三、have / must

两者都有“必须”的意思，它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而must 则表示主观上的意愿或需要。

1、We eat more vegetables.

2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.

四、too much / much too

too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词。

1、The boy is fat, he eats food.

2、Mother has housework to do, so she is busy every day.

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?

【应掌握的词组】

1. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔

2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

4. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器

put…into …把…放进…里

put …on… 把…放在…上

put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列pour…in/into 把…倒进…里

cut ( it , them ) up 切碎

mix ( it , them ) up 混合

turn ( it , them ) off 关上

turn( it , them ) on 打开

turn ( it , them ) up 旋大，开大，调高（声音等）turn ( it , them ) down

9. one teaspoon of honey 一茶匙蜂蜜

10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

11. two pieces of bread 两片面包

12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事15. slices of duck 烤鸭片

16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼

17. make faces 作鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺

make one’s way to往…走去,

make room for给…腾出地方

18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易

it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，

It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要

19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜

21 add…to 把…加在…里

22 a recipe for 的烹调方法, ……的食谱

a cup of ( yogurt ) 一杯

a piece of ( news , information ) 一张/片/块a glass of ( milk ) 一玻璃杯

a slice of ( turkey ) 一薄片

a bowl of ( noodles ) 一碗

a bag of ( rice ) 一袋

two pieces of bread 两片面包slices of turkey = turkey slices 火鸡肉片, slices of duck = duck slices 烤鸭片

【应掌握的句子】

1．How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔？3．Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。

4．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？

5 How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？

6．I need some help.我需要一些帮助。

Unit 8 How was your school trip? 【应掌握的词组】

1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论

3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话

4. go to the beach去海滩

8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相

10. buy a souvenir买纪念品

take photos of 给……照21. after that 后来

g et one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）

15. at the aquarium 在水族馆

16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快

17. on the school trip在学校的旅游

19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心

20.a dolphin show海豚表演

22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头

23. the Gift Shop礼品店

24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候26.that sounds interestin那听起来很有趣28. go for a drive 开车兜风

30. in the rain在雨中

in the dark在黑暗中\

in the sun在阳光下

in the snow在雪中

32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事

33. play computer games打电脑游戏

34. for sale 供销售

35. see you soon盼望很快见到你

in one’s opinion据…看来,某人的观点上看37. win the first prize获得了一等奖

38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员

39. in the future在将来，今后

40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事

42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，

in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间

the off season淡季

43. none of… ……当中没有一个

44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨

a light rain一阵小雨

a fine rain 一阵细雨44. all day = all day long 整天

all night = all night long整夜

what else = what other things 别的什么

win the first prize 获得一等奖

on a school trip 在学校郊游

lots of=a lot of = many ( much ) 许多，大量on my last day off 在我上一次休假日

on my next day off 在我下个休假日

a busy day off一个忙碌的休假日sleep late睡过头/懒床

take a class = have a class 上课

go camping in the rain 在雨中野营

【应掌握的句子】

1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？

2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。

3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.

有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。

4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？

5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。

6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus

after the trip.在哪天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。

7. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

8. They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。

9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。

10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

11. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗？

12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买，因为天气是如此的糟糕。

Unit 9 When was he born?

【应掌握的词组】

an international sports star一个国际体育明星4. too… to…太……，而不……

2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员be born in ( on ) 出生于

3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝

5. write music谱写曲子

7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车

8. start learning English开始学英语

9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动

10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父

11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间spend …on sth 在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱）spend …（in）doing sth．

花（时间或金钱）干某事13. ice skating滑冰

14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母

16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家

17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期

18. at the age of…在……年龄时

19. take part in参加、加入

20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴major in 主修，专修

start for a place=leave for a place动身去…

23. because of 因为、由于

have ( keep ) the world record for sneezing 有（保持）打喷嚏的世界记录

begin / start doing (to do) sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth.停止正做的事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

play with sb. / sth. 与某人玩/ 玩耍某物play the +乐器play + 球类win a gold medal赢得一块金牌at the World Championships在世界锦标赛上pieces of music 音乐篇章

【应掌握的句子】

1．When was he born？他是什么时候出生的？

2．Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.

那是谁？是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。

3．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.

查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间？他打了69年零5个月。

4．You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。5．Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。

6．Who is Shirley Temple?坦普尔是谁？She’s a movie star. 雪利她是一电影明星。

When did she became a movie star?她何时成为明星的？

She became a movie when she was three years old.她3岁的时候.

7．It was a comedy called “How Alone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。

8．Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.

阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。9．She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.

在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。

11. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人？

unit 10 I’m going to be a basketba ll player

【应掌握的词组】

1. grow up 长大，成长

2. computer science计算机科学

3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人

5. baseball player 棒球运动员

6. take acting lessons上演技课

7professional basketball player职业篮球运动员8. practice basketball练习篮球

9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬

到（不具体的）某一地方

10. sound like 听起来像……

11part-time 兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的

12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时

a day or two=one or two days一两天

13. my dream job我梦想的工作

14. what I want to do 我想做的事情

15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱18. at the same time与此同时

19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览

20. all over the world全世界，世界各地

21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方

22. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth.将某物发送给某人

23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来

24.the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会

25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心make one’s resolution 表决心

26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器

27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作

28. make the soccer team组建足球队

30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物

31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼

32. take guitar lessons上吉他课

33. I really love music我酷爱音乐

34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思

35. communicate ( better )with sb.

与某人（更好地）交流

36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语

教师的工作

37. keep fit 保持身体健康

38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习

40after high school=leave school中学毕业后

41. international magazines 国际杂志社

42. the exchange students留学生

43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会move to New York 搬到纽约

move here ( there ) 搬到这儿（那儿）move somewhere interesting

搬到某个有趣的地方leave one’s job 辞职

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买buy sth. for + 钱以…价格买…

a jo

b as a foreign language teacher

一份当外语教师的工作

travel to + 地点到某地旅游travel to interesting places到有趣的地方旅游have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会

enjoy talking with people 喜欢与人交谈

【应掌握的句子】

1. What are you going to be when you growup?你长大后想成为什么？

I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。

2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.你打算怎样做？我打算学习计算机科学。

3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。

4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。

5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.程汉打算要搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到纽约去。

6. Where are you going to work?你打算在哪里工作？

I’m not sure yet.我还没有定下来。

Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也许在北京或上海吧。

We got over 1,000 letters, faxes,and e-mail from our readers about their New Year’s resolution.我们收到了读者1000多封关于新年决心的信件、传真和邮件。

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

【应掌握的词组】

1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. sweep the floor清扫地板

4. take out the trash倒垃圾

5. make one’s bed铺床

6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

7. clean the living room 清扫客厅

8. stay out late晚归

9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由

10. get a ride搭车

11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑

12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事

13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服

14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭

15wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

18. borrow some money借一些钱

20. go to the store去商店

23.（需了解）make a deal作成交易

make a face做鬼脸；

make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相

make friends with与……交朋友

make a name for himself成名

make a note of注意，记下来

make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

make…into把……作成，使变成make it成功，到达某处

make one’s living维持生活

make one’s way to前往某处

make room腾出地方

make up编造

make use of利用

24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)

25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)

26.ask for要求得到、要求见到

27. take care of = look after照顾照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well

28. need some help需要一些帮助

29. come over过来

30. get angry生气

31. have a test考试

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除

have a test 考试

have a rest 休息

have the school party 举行同学聚会have a meeting 开会

go to a meeting 去开会

at the meeting 在开会，在会上use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做a useful （useless ）book

一本有（无）用的书

hate sth./ sb. 讨厌某物/ 某人hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do (doing) sth. 喜欢做

keep the book for two days 借用这本书两天

agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见

agree to sth. 同意某事

disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见agree to do sth. 同意做

borrow some money 借一些钱borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) work on ( doing ) 从事，忙于

feed on sth. 以……为食

feed sth. to sb.= feed sb. sth.= feed sb. on ( with ) sth. 用某物喂某人

take care 小心，注意

get ( be ) angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry about ( at ) 对某事生气

be in = be at home 在家

needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do

= don’t have to do 不必做

do chores = do housework做家务，处理琐事

【应掌握的句子】

1．Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？

2．Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗？

3．I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。

4．Could I turn on the TV?我可以打开电视吗?

5．Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。

7．Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。

Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水，并喂它食物。

Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。

Don’t forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净。

9．I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助

Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

【应掌握的词组】

1. the best radio station最好的无线电台

2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子

3. big screens大屏幕

4. friendly service友好的服务

5. new movies新电影

6. close to home离家近

7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区

9. Screen City大屏幕影视城

10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫

13. Easy Listening轻松听力

14. have good quality clothes服装质量好

15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里

in the country在乡下

16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店

17. do a survey of 对…进行调查

18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院

19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐

20.be(get, become, feel) interested in对…感兴趣23. the most creative最有创造力的

24. the most boring最烦人的

25. the math teacher数学老师

26. a great success巨大的成功

27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项

28. without music没有音乐伴奏下

29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员

30. the worst movie最差的电影

31. action movies动作片

32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩

33. in the north of China在中国的北部

34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节36. leader of a band乐队指挥

38. elementary school 小学

the p rice of …… 的价格

cut the price减价

lay eggs 下蛋on the radio 通过收音机

【应掌握的句子】

1. What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台？

2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。

3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。

4. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样？

5. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。

6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭？

7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。

8. Last week’s talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。

9. He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下，他跳了一曲。have fun doing 做…… 愉快

1.have great fun doing sth 做…很有乐趣have a problem doing sth. 做…有困难

2.practice doing 练习做某事enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事

3.go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物（游泳）go skateboarding 去划板

4.go camping 去野go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足

5.go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行go sightseeing 去观光

6.spend + 时间(in ) doing 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事

7.do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁do some cooking 做饭

8.do some shopping 购物no talking 不要说话

9.no smoking 不要抽烟be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

10.at the swimming pool 在游泳池thanks ( thank you ) for…+名词(doing )为…而

11.be good at (doing ) 擅长于做……as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言

12.think about / of doing考虑/认为what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing ) …怎么样

13.There be + sb. / sth . doing + … .有……正做某事

14.want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth 想某人做某事

15.want ( sb. ) to be +名词想成为一个……would like to do….想做某事

16.would like sb. to do 想某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

17.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人别做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做

18.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做

19.agree to do sth. 同意做learn (how ) to do学会( 怎样)做

20.hope to do 希望做……try to do sth 尽量做某事

21.decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

22.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做too… to do sth,太…….而不做……

23.原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做……have to do sth = must do必须做，不得不做

24. a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方

25.It’s not necessary to + do … “某事没有必要”It’s time to do sth该做……的时候了

26.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做= let sb. do sth. 让某人做let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb.

do sth.

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