高考英语作文人物传记
人物传记类
写作指导
人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。
精选范文
①
Our English Teacher
Do you know our English teacher?Look!There is a young man standing over there. He isn't tall, and looks very thin.Who is he?He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.
Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.
My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: “My English is poor, what can I do?” Mr Sun knew it and said to him: “Don't be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. ” With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.
Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.
Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: “Now, let me teach you an English song. ”
We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Don't you think so?
②
Zheng leaps into history
In the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.
Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.
The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .
The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.
The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as “an explosive jump” because it generated China's first athletic world record.
Dubbed “ a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (唤醒了)Chinese sports, ”Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the “sick man of the East. ”
Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.
She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.
She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) .
Due to her contribution (贡献) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (运动员) in 1984.
③
Rong is first world champion
When China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.
Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the
25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.
Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.
After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.
Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.
Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.
But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.
Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.
Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.
After becoming the coach(教练) of the Chinese women's team, Rong led the team to the winners' podium at the 28th championships(锦标赛)in 1965.
练习
①写一篇说明马丁·路德·金生平的短文。
提示：马丁·路德·金是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。他1929年1月15日出生于乔治亚州亚特兰大，1951年就读于波士顿大学，1952年认识了Coretta Scott，并相爱，1953年结了婚。1954年金离开波士顿，成为阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利基督教浸礼会牧师，开始领导黑人运动。1963年成千上万的黑人来到华盛顿听他著名的演讲。1964年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月4日他在田纳西州孟菲斯被暗杀。(字数：120左右)
参考词语
美国黑人民权运动
the black American civil rights movement
波士顿大学Boston University
爱上……fall in love with
牧师minister
林肯纪念馆the Lincoln Memorial
诺贝尔和平奖the Nobel Peace Prize
被暗杀to be assassinated
②根据下面提示写篇短文。
a．歇洛克·福尔摩斯是19世纪末英国的一位著名侦探；
b．他通常在警察到来之前，就把案件侦破了；
c．许多人信任他，当他们有麻烦或有危险时来求他帮忙；
d．他足智多谋，帮助很多人解决了他们的私事；
e．有很多故事都是关于福尔摩斯的，至今他还被人们所怀念。(字数：70
左右)
参考词语
福尔摩斯Sherlock Holmes
19世纪末at the end of 19th century
信任to believe in
陷入困境to be in trouble
私事personal affairs
被怀念to be remembered
③请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
a．Madame Curie为世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。
b．从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。
c．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
d．一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。(字数：100左右) 参考词语
波兰Poland
中学毕业to finish one's middle school
过着简朴的生活to live a simple life
科学研究the study of science
诺贝尔物理奖the Nobel Prize for physics
成功地干to succeed in
考入巴黎大学to enter Paris University
④请按下面所提供的条件用英语写一篇简单的人物传记。
a．保罗·罗伯逊(Paul Roberson)出生于一个贫苦的黑人家庭。
b．12岁做工，先在农场，后来在工厂。
c．他热爱音乐，虽然每天工作繁忙，但只要有空就练习唱歌。
d．有一副好嗓子。
e．后来成为人民喜爱的歌手。
(字数：100左右)
参考词语
出生于to be born
靠……为生to make a living by doing
充分利 to make full use of
闻名于to become well-known to
被认为to be regarded as
⑤雷锋生平事迹
怀特先生在我国某城市参观，问起有关雷锋的事情。假定你是接待人员，向怀特先生简要介绍雷锋的生平和事迹。现在请你将所介绍的内容写成一篇短文。
a．1940年出生，干过农活，又当过工人；
b．21岁参军，然后入党；
c．热爱祖国，热爱人民，乐于助人；
d．为人民做过许多好事，为我们大家树立了好榜样；
e．1862年因公殉职。
(字数：80左右)
参考词语
在田里in the fields
参军to join the army
入党to become a Party member
乐于……to be happy to do
关心to care for
做好事to do good deeds
树立好榜样to set a good example to
⑥请按下面提供的条件，写一篇奥·亨利生平的短文。
a．奥·亨利(O·Henry)是 Willian Sidney Porter的笔名(pen-name)；
b．1862～1910；
c．出身贫穷，没有上过学；
d．三年监狱生活中学会写作；
e．一生作品300多篇；
f．是美国著名短篇小说家。
(字数：80左右)
参考词语
出生于贫苦的家庭
to be born into a poor family
几乎没受过教育to have little schooling
释放to be set free
短篇小说家a short story writer
⑦马克·吐温是著名的美国作家。请你根据下面提示的内容用英文写一篇人物简介。
马克·吐温(1836～1910)生于美国密苏里州。他是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一。
马克·吐温的家乡位于密西西比河畔，成年后，曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由水文测深标上“两个刻度”而得。
马克·吐温写过许多小说，其中最著名的是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。他的作品被译成多国文字，深为全世界读者所喜爱。(字数：120左右)
参考词语
著名作者之一
one of the best known American writers
密苏里州Missouri
密西西比河the Mississippi River
船上当水手as a sailor on a river boat
测量水深to measure the depth of the water
二个刻度two marks
《汤姆·索亚》Tom Sawyer
杰作masterpriece
⑧．根据下面提示内容写一篇短文。
克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年10月21日发现了新大陆。为了筹划横跨太平洋的航行，他花了18年时间。他同海员、学者、王子和国王辩论过。他说，向西跨越大洋航行，肯定能达到欧洲人还没去过的大陆，但是几乎没有人相信他，并被人嘲笑。最后，西班牙的国王、王后对打通通向印度的海上路线感兴趣，给他提供了船只和海员，这样他实施了这一计划，发现了新大陆，认为这便是印度的一部分。(字数：100左右)
参考词语
哥伦布Christopher Columbus
新大陆the New World
花时间干to spend time in doing
与……争辩to argue with
被人嘲笑to be laughed at
对……感兴趣to be interested in
给……提供to offer somebody something
⑨请用英语写一篇有关美国总统林肯的简介，必须包括以下主要内容：
a．哪年出生，童年如何度过，上学情况；
b．何年当选总统，内战的爆发，林肯领导北方战胜南方，奴隶得到了自由；
c．何时何地遇刺；
d．他是个伟大的领袖，一个明智、友好和诚实的人，今天他被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
(字数：120左右)
参考词语
美国总统President of the United States
南北战争the American Civil War
业余时间in one's spare time
强烈反对to be strongly against
为黑奴的自由 for the freedom of all slaves
⑩请你用英语写一篇瓦特·迪斯尼的生平简介。提示如下：
a．出生年月：1901年；
b．年轻时想当画家；
c．画画从画老鼠开始；
d．后来成了成功的卡通制作人；
e．于1966年去世。
(字数：80左右)
参考词语
瓦特·迪斯尼Walt Disney
成功的卡通制作人a successful Cartoon-maker
看见……做……to see…doing
(11)教师节期间《中国日报》要报道一些优秀教师的事迹，请你用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任老师的短文。
a．张老师年近五十，1966年来校任教、工作，一贯努力，曾多次受到表扬。
b．他知识丰富，教学有方，上课生动有趣，学生爱听他的课。
c．他与学生关系融洽，但对学生要求严格。他经常鼓励大家为祖国勤奋学习。在他的帮助下大家进步很大。
d．他是学生的良师益友，受到大家的尊敬和爱戴。(字数：70左右)
参考词语
有……知识to have much knowledge in
相处好to get on well with
严格要求to be strict with/in
取得进步to make much progress
不但……而且……not only…but also
(12)鲁迅是我国伟大的革命家、思想家、文学家。
当鲁迅13岁时，他的父亲死于疾病。18岁那年他决定到日本学医。1905年他已是医学专科学校二年级学生了。但国家被欺凌，人民受压迫，怎样才能拯救祖国呢？经过一番深思，鲁迅决定用自己手中的笔来唤醒民众，改造中国。
1909年夏天，鲁迅从日本回国教书，在这期间他接触到一些革命者，并尽力支持他们。
1918年，他的小说《狂人日记》发表了。小说无情地揭露了封建社会，抨击了封建思想对青少年的毒害。在随后的岁月里，鲁迅极力帮助爱国青年从事革命活动，对敌人的威胁不屑一顾。鲁迅先生受到朋友们的尊敬、学生们的爱戴，但敌人却对他恨之入骨。
1936年10月18日，鲁迅在与病魔的搏斗中停止了呼吸。(字数：120左右) 参考词语
死于to die of
学医to study medicine
被统治to be ruled by
受压迫to be oppressed by
联系to get in touch with
揭露to expose
封建思想feudal thoughts
与……抗争to fight against
对……有害to do harm to
谴责to criticize
(13)爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国乌尔蒙(Ulm)。小时候人们认为他迟钝，但在14岁时，他自学了高等数学。1901年他开始教书，后来用自己积攒起来的钱在苏黎世(Zurich)大学继续他的学业，1905年他获得博士学位，这时他开始了研究，这种研究导致了他那著名的“相对论”。到1914年爱因斯坦已经闻名
于世界。但这时第一次世界大战爆发了，对他影响很大。1933年希特勒上台。由于爱因斯坦是犹太人，先是失去了工作，继而被剥夺了国籍，逃出德国。爱因斯坦去过法国、比利时，然后去英国，1940年他在美国定居，新泽西州的普林斯顿高等研究所聘请他为终身教授。
1955年爱因斯坦于76岁时安详地离开了人世。
(字数：120左右)
参考词语
干……迟钝to be slow to do…
在……时候by the time…
自学高等数学
to teach oneself advanced calculus
苏黎世大学the University of Zurich
产生……结果to result in
相对论Theory of Relativity
第一次世界大战the First World War
爆发to break out
公民权citizenship
终身教授职务a lifetime professorship
(14)高尔基出生于1868年3月，他幼年丧父，在祖父家度过童年，11岁高尔基开始独自谋生，他从事多种职业。
1889年和1891年春，高尔基两次步行漫游俄罗斯，对社会有了更深的了解。
1892年，高尔基发表了第一篇作品，开始了文学生涯。《海燕》是高尔基最著名的作品之一，发表于1901年3月。作者通过描写大自然向人们展示了俄国的严重的社会问题。
1936年，高尔基病逝。(字数：100左右)
参考词语
高尔基Golky
步行on foot
出版to be published
《海燕》Seagull
社会问题social problems
了解社会to know the society
展示to display
(15)查理·狄更斯，是19世纪杰出的文学家。他于1812年出生在一个贫困的家庭。10岁时，他父亲负债入狱，狄更斯只好找一份工作谋生。
狄更斯从小爱好文学。24岁，他发表了第一部作品《皮克威克外传》，并马上成为当时最受欢迎的小说家。狄更斯最著名的作品有《大卫·科波菲尔》、《雾都孤儿》和《双城记》。他的许多作品被翻译成了多种语言而被人们所喜爱。
查理·狄更斯死于1870年。(字数：100左右)
参考词语
狄更斯Charles Dickens
因负债入狱
to be taken to prison for debt
对文学感兴趣to be interested in l: teratare
《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist
《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities
《大卫·科波菲儿》David Copperfield
(16)李时珍是我国古代著名的医学家，他生于16世纪初叶，从小对医学感兴趣，长大后，发现当时有关草药的著作中有许多错误，决定重新修改它，他花了27年时间，于1587年完成了他的巨著，被公认为中国古代最杰出的科学家之一。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
16世纪早期in the early 16th century
对……有兴趣to show great interest in
修改to revise
中国古代ancient China
(17)《中学生英语报》要征集一批人物介绍，请你写一篇有关曾为第11届亚运会点燃圣火的藏族姑娘达娃央宗的短文。
a．姓名：达娃央宗(藏语：达娃的意思是月亮，央宗的意思是幸福) Dawa Yazong；藏语：Tibetan)；
b．性别：女年龄：15 原籍：西藏；
c．个人情况：从小喜欢跳舞，现为艺术学校学生；学习刻苦，成绩优良，爱好体育(篮球与足球)；希望成为一名舞蹈演员；
d．家庭情况：五口人。祖母、父亲、母亲、哥哥；
e．主要事迹：1990年为第11届亚运会点燃圣火。(字数：80左右)
参考词语
点燃圣火to light the fire
第11届亚运会the 11th Asian Games
西藏Tibet
擅长于to be good at
(18)《中国日报》要征集先进人物事迹介绍，请你用英语写一篇有关邓秀华的介绍。
邓秀华现任某公司总经理，以前做过各种工作，曾经当过工人、制图员、办公室职员等。后来受雇于一家公司。在该公司的各个部门干过。由于工作出色，最终位至公司最高职务——总经理。她常说：“妇女要相信自己才能不被歧视，只要努力，男人能干的事妇女也能干好。”(字数：80左右)
参考词语
各种各样all kinds of
制图员designer
各部门all the departments
被看不起to be looked down upon
只要as long as
(19)许海峰是一名成绩辉煌的射击运动员，请你用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。内容包括：
a．他所参加的奥运会；
b．他所取得的成绩；
C．他所获得的荣誉。
(字数：130左右)
参考词语
第一块金牌获得者
the first Olympic gold medalist
奥林匹克运动会
the Olympic Games
代表中国to represent China
小手枪pistol
表彰in recognition of
教练coach
国家级运动员a national athlete
国家体委the National Sports Commission
2017年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类
2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解 （全国Ⅰ） 第1题D Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins. Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools . 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler?s memoir? A. Top managers. B. Language learners. C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations. 69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching
英语作文 英语作文人物传记-精品
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