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1130510323_强英_软件实验

1130510323_强英_软件实验
1130510323_强英_软件实验

软件设计实验1:清零实验

实验目的:

掌握汇编语言设计和调试方法。

实验内容:

使用AT89C52单片机对单片机内部RAM进行清零操作,实验内容如下:

1.把90H-AFH的内容置为#55H;

2.把90H-9FH的内容清零。

实验问答:

1.清零之后,90H-9FH的内容是什么?A0H-AFH的内容是什么?

答:90H-9FH的内容是00H;

A0H-AFH的内容是55H.

2.累加器A、堆栈指针SP的初始状态是什么?

累加器A的初始状态是00H;

堆栈指针SP的初始状态是07H.

$INCLUDE (80C52.MCU)

;===============================================;DEFINITIONS

;===============================================;===============================================;VARIABLES

;===============================================;===============================================;RESET and INTERRUPT VECTORS

;===============================================

;Reset Vector org 0000h jmp Start

;===============================================

;CODE SEGMENT

;===============================================

org

0100h

Start:

MOV R1,#20H MOV R0,#90H

DL1:MOV @R0,#55H

INC R0DJNZ R1,DL1MOV R2,#10H MOV R0,#90H DL2:MOV @R0,#00H

INC R0

DJNZ R2,DL2

;Write your code here

jmp Loop

;===============================================

END

(实验结果截图)

**单个实验报告内容限制在两页之内,采用双面打印,所有报告统一装订;表头内容需要手工签写。

软件设计实验2:拆字拼字实验

实验目的:

进一步掌握汇编语言设计和调试方法。

实验内容:

使用AT89C52单片机对单片机内部RAM存储的数据进行拆字和拼字实验,实验内容如下:

1.将40H地址的内容设置为#8AH;

2.将40H地址的内容进行拆分,高字节保存在31H,低字节保存在32H;

3.将31H、32H地址的内容进行合并,保存在30H。

实验问答:

1.运行程序后30H和40H的最终内容是?

8AH

2.如果欲使30H内容为0A8H,程序应如何修改?

加上SWAP A

$INCLUDE (80C52.MCU)

;===============================================;DEFINITIONS

;===============================================;===============================================;VARIABLES

;===============================================;===============================================;RESET and INTERRUPT VECTORS

;===============================================

;Reset Vector org 0000h jmp Start

;===============================================

;CODE SEGMENT

;===============================================

org

0100h

Start:

MOV 40H,#8AH MOV A,40H SWAP A ANL A,#0FH MOV 31H,A MOV A,40H ANL A,#0FH MOV 32H,A MOV A,31H ANL 31H,#0FH MOV A,31H SWAP A MOV R6,A MOV A,32H ANL 32H,#0FH ORL A,R6MOV 30H,A

;Write your code here

jmp Loop

;===============================================

END

(实验结果截图)

**单个实验报告内容限制在两页之内,采用双面打印,所有报告统一装订;表头内容需要手工签写。

软件设计实验3:查找相同数个数实验

实验目的:

熟悉汇编语言编程,掌握判断与跳转语句的使用。

实验内容:

使用AT89C52单片机对单片机内部RAM进行查找相同数,输出其个数的实验,实验内容如下:

1.初始化后,B0H-BFH地址的内容为#00H,将B9H的内容赋值为#01H,将BBH的内容赋值为#01H;

2.在B0H-BFH中查找有几个单元存放的内容是#00H,把个数放在R7中。

实验问答:

1.如需使用第2组工作寄存器的R7,需如何修改程序?

SETB PSW.4

CLR PSW.3

2.如需从B0H单元开始,查32个单元的内容,需修改程序哪个语句,如何修改?

应将MOV R2,#10H中的10H改为20H

$INCLUDE (80C52.MCU)

;===============================================;DEFINITIONS

;===============================================;===============================================;VARIABLES

;===============================================;===============================================;RESET and INTERRUPT VECTORS

;===============================================

;Reset Vector org 0000h jmp Start

;===============================================

;CODE SEGMENT

;===============================================

org

0100h

Start:

MOV R0,#10H

MOV R1,#0B0H

DL1:

MOV @R1,#00H INC R1

DJNZ R0,DL1MOV R0,#0B9H MOV R1,#0BBH MOV @R0,#01H MOV @R1,#01H MOV R2,#10H MOV R1,#0B0H MOV R7,#00H DL2:

CJNE @R1,#00H,DL3INC R7DL3:

INC R1

DJNZ R2,DL2

;Write your code here

jmp Loop

;===============================================

END

(实验结果截图)

**单个实验报告内容限制在两页之内,采用双面打印,所有报告统一装订;表头内容需要手工签写。

软件设计实验4:二进制转ASCII实验

实验目的:

熟悉ASCII的编码原理,学习其与二进制之间的转换。

实验内容:

1.将#9FH转为相应的ASCII;

2.将结果存放到30H、31H地址;

3.查表的方式实现。

实验问答:

1.简述ASCII、BCD码与二进制之间的关系。

BCD码是对十进制数的二进制编码,即把十进制中的每一个数字找一个对应的二进制数进行替换。ASCII码是字符在电脑中的表示方法,这种表示方法是用二进制实现的。

2.简述MOVC两条指令,并说明其作用及区别。

MOVC A,@A+PC功能是在程序计数器PC的内容加一后,将新的PC内容与A内8位无符号数相加形成地址,取出该地址单元中的内容送A。

MOVC A,@A+DPTR这条指令是以DPTR为基址寄存器进行查表。使用前,先给DPTR赋予某指定查表地址,其范围可达整个程序存储器的64KB空间。

$INCLUDE (80C52.MCU)

;===============================================;DEFINITIONS

;===============================================;===============================================;VARIABLES

;===============================================;===============================================;RESET and INTERRUPT VECTORS

;===============================================

;Reset Vector org 0000h jmp Start

;===============================================

;CODE SEGMENT

;===============================================

org

0100h

Start:

MOV A,#9FH ANL A,#0F0H SWAP A ADD A,#0CH MOVC A,@A+PC MOV 30H,A MOV A,#9FH ANL A,#0FH ADD A,#03H MOVC A,@A+PC MOV 31H,A RET

TAB:DB 30H,31H,32H

DB 33H,34H,35H DB 36H,37H,38H DB 39H,41H,42H DB 43H,44H,45H,46H

;Write your code here

jmp Loop

;===============================================

END

(实验结果截图)

**单个实验报告内容限制在两页之内,采用双面打印,所有报告统一装订;表头内容需要手工签写。

软件设计实验5:数据块传送实验

实验目的:

掌握外部扩展RAM中的数据操作。

实验内容:

1.对2040H地址开始的100个字节进行赋值,值为#5AH;

2.将2040H地址开始的20个字节传送到以0030H开始的目的地址。

实验问答:

3.简述MOVX两组指令,并说明其作用及区别。

MOVX A,@DPTR或MOVX@DPTR,A:以DPTR为片外RAM16位地址指针,寻址范围64KB,功能是在DPTR所指定的片外RAM与累加器A之间传送数据.

MOVX A,@Ri或MOVX@Ri,A:用R0或R1作为低8位地址指针,由P0口送出,指令以R1或R0为地址指针的片外RAM与A之间的数据传送,寻址范围与P2有关

4.单片机访问外部RAM时,使用了哪几个控制信号引脚?

P3.6(WR):片外数据存储器写选通控制输出

P3.7(RD):片外数据存储器读选通控制输出c)ALE:地址锁存允许输出

$INCLUDE (80C52.MCU)

;===============================================;DEFINITIONS

;===============================================;===============================================;VARIABLES

;===============================================;===============================================;RESET and INTERRUPT VECTORS

;===============================================

;Reset Vector org 0000h jmp Start

;===============================================

;CODE SEGMENT

;===============================================

org

0100h

Start:

MOV DPTR,#2040H MOV R2,#64H MOV A,#5AH LP1:

MOVX @DPTR,A INC DPTR DJNZ R2,LP1MOV R2,#14H MOV R1,#30H

MOV DPTR,#2040H MOV P2,#00H LP2:

MOVX A,@DPTR MOVX @R1,A INC DPTR INC R1

DJNZ R2,LP2

;Write your code here

jmp Loop

;===============================================

END

(实验结果截图)

**单个实验报告内容限制在两页之内,采用双面打印,所有报告统一装订;表头内容需要手工签写。

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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