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中考英语常见固定搭配

1.做某事花费某人多少钱/多少时间

It takes/took sb. +金钱/时间+ to do sth.

=物+ costs/cost sb. +金钱/时间

=人+ spend/spends/spent+金钱/时间+ on sth. / (in) doing sth.

=人+pay/pays/paid +金钱/时间+for sth.

例：It took me 100 yuan to buy this T-shirt.

= This T-shirt cost me 100 yuan.

= I spent 100 yuan on this T-shirt.= I spent 100 yuan in buying this T-shirt.

= I paid 100 yuan for this T-shirt.

2.①对某人来说做某事(不)怎么样

It is (not) + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

(important/difficult/necessary/ easy…)

例: It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。

②It is + adj.(表人物性格品质的形容词) + of sb. + to do sth

( kind/ nice/ polite/ good/ clever/ stupid/ silly/ honest/ brave of…) 例: It is very nice of you to help me with my English.

你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。

3.玩的愉快/ 做某事很开心

Have a good/ wonderful/ great time (doing sth.)!

= Have fun ( in doing sth.) = enjoy doing sth.

例: I often have a great time travelling with others.

我和别人一起旅行总是很开心

4.与……不同be different from

例: My opinion towards surfing on the Internet is completely different from others. 我对上网的观点与他们完全不同。

5.为了某事需要做某事need to do sth. to do sth.

例: We need to work hard to get better grades.

为了好成绩我们需要努力学习。

We need to do more exercises every day to keep a healthy body.

我们需要每天做更多锻炼来保持健康的身体。

6.最好(别)做……It is best (not) to do sth.

例: As a student, it is best not to play computer games.

作为一名学生，最好不要玩电脑游戏。

7.第一步就是……the first step is to do…

例: In order to get good grades, the first step is to listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.

为了取得好成绩，第一步就是上课认真听讲，积极动脑。

8.没有理由反对……have nothing against doing sth.

例: Teenagers have nothing against studying hard.

青少年没有理由反对努力学习。

9.唯一的问题是……the only problem is that +从句

例: The only problem is that I spend too much time (in) playing computer games.

唯一的问题是我花费了太多时间在电脑游戏上。

10.询问价格

How much + be +主语(名词)?

=What is (What’s) the price of +名词?

=How much +助动词(do/does/did) +名词+ cost?

例: How much is the football? (这个足球多少钱?)

= What is(What’s) the price of the football?

= How much does the football cost?

11.询问天气

How’s the weather in + 地点? = What’s the weather like in + 地点?

例:——How is the weather in Wuwei today?

= What is the weather like in Wuwei today? 今天武威天气怎么样？

——It’s rainy.

12.你认为……怎么样？

What do/does sb. think of /about …?

= How do/does sb. like…?

=How do/does sb. feel about…?

What does Mary think of her new teacher? (玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？) = How does Mary like her new teacher?

=How does Mary feel about her new teacher?

13.感叹句句型：

What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!

What + adj + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!

How + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语!

How + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!

例: What a beautiful girl ! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！

What beautiful flowers ! 多漂亮的花啊！

What beautiful music ! 多美妙的歌啊！

How fine the weather is ! 多好的天气啊！

How beautiful a girl ! 多么漂亮的女孩啊！

14. 结果状语从句：so…that和such…that

adj./adv.

①so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数+ that 从句

many/ few + 可数名词复数

much/ little + 不可数名词

例: The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.

( 天气那么好，我们大家都想去公园玩玩。)

He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.

( 他跑的飞快，没人能追上他。）

Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.

( 迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。)

There are so many shoes in the shop that I can’t decide which pair to buy.

( 商店里有太多鞋子，我不能决定要买哪一双。)

He has so much homework to do that he has no time to play.

( 他有太多家庭作业要做，以至于他没有时间去玩。）

a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数

②such + adj. + 可数名词复数+ that 从句

adj. + 不可数名词

例: Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.

( 迈克是如此诚实的一个工人，以至于我们大家都相信他。)

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.

( 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。）

It is such nice weather that I would like to take a walk.

( 天气是如此之好，以至于我想去散步。)

③so …that 表示结果，可用too…to或not …enough …to替换

例: She was so young that she can’t go to school.

= She was too young to go to school.

= She is not old enough to go to school.

( 她太小了，还不能去学校。)

15. so that …目的状语从句/结果状语从句

① so that 引导目的状语从句: 从句的谓语动词里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。

例: He always works hard so that he may make great progress.

( 他总是努力学习，这样他才会取得很大的进步。)

② so that 引导结果状语从句: 无can, could, may, might, will, would等词，且主句与结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。

例: He always worked hard so that he made great progress.

( 他总是努力地学习，结果他取得了很大的进步。)

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