高考英语二轮复习：专项限时训练(十) [名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态]

专项限时训练(十)[名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态]

(限时：每篇5分钟)

一、名词考点

People living in different 1.________(country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________(thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________(thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________(story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________(word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________(vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of 9.________(book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful

10.________(book)．

二、冠词考点

When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________little shops that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.

Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was know n to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.

Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.

三、代词考点

A

“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (myself, my), ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.

The Portuguese played 2.________ (his, him) first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.

He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________(him, them) in Lishon. “ Figo, Figo.”4.________ (All, Any) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.

The Re ad Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.

“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA

President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________(himself, he) is a real leader 8.________(who, which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one, some) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________(other, another) and work together to be successful.”Figo said.

B

One day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1.________.“Stay home，” the mother said to him. “When 2.________return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________dinner！”When she came back, 4.________found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________，“What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him！”“How can 6.________ lie to children？”Zeng Zi replied. “7.________learn each and 8.________movement from 9.________parents. If 10.________deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.

四、形容词和副词考点

A

Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1. ________much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the 2. ________ (much) you use your brains, the better it will be and the 3. ________ (clever) you will become.

Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4. ________ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5. ________(proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6. ________ (well) for their health.

There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7. ________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8. ________ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9. ________ (outdoor), do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.

In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.

Wish you a wise man and a 10. ________(happily) life.

B

Dads are there for you when you need him 1. ________(much). They look after you 2. ________(good) when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now is the time to show them your care, 3. ________.

Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honor father all over the world and a time to make Dads feel special.

Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “ father's day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D．C., USA, wanted to honor her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4. ________，she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5. ________.

Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6. ________ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It w asn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7. ________(final)．

In other cities across America, people soon began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Ca lvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the

day was made 8. ________(officially) for Americans.

Since 9. ________，Father's Day has become a time to honor not only your father, but also all people who are like a father to you. That could be uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10.________.

Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red and white roses are the official Father's Day flowers.

C

A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！”But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, I'm too busy！” The youngster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flew down from h is big blue eyes. Apologically the father said, “You can finish 3.________(late)．”The boy said nothing but 4.________ (quiet) walked away, 5.________ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote…“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be 8.________ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.________ (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.

五、动词的时态和语态考点

A

Dan Robinson 1. ________(worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2. ________(ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3. ________(want) by the police, but he went to the station ye sterday and now he 4. ________(not worry) any more. At the station, he 5. ________ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6. ________(find). “ Five days ago，” the policeman told him, “ the bicycle 7. ________ (pick) up in a small village fou r hundred miles away. Now it 8.________ (send) to his home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle 9. ________ (find). It 10.________(steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.

B

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turnin g the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________(turn) the wheel for you？” he asked.“I suppose it would，” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2. ________(k now) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 3. ________(buy) him as a gift. “I 4. ________ (make) better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5. ________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 6. ________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7. ________(like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8. ________(work) like this for too many years，”she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9. ________(try) to improve anything 10.

________(have) to learn: Many people don't like new ideas.

专项限时训练(十)

一、名词考点

1. countries

2. kinds

3. languages

4. thousands

5. thousand

6. stories

7. words

8. vocabulary

9. books10. book

二、冠词考点

1. the

2. the

3. the

4. a

5. a

6. a

7. a

8. a

9. the10. a

三、代词考点

A

1. myself

2. his

3. him

4. All

5. another

6. everyone

7. himself

8. who

9. one10. other

B

1. her

2. I

3. your

4. she

5. him

6. we

7.They

8. every

9. their10. you

四、形容词和副词考点

A

1. too

2. more

3. cleverer

4. clear

5. properly

6. good

7. peaceful

8. active

9. outdoors10. happy

B

1. most

2. well

3. too

4. up

5. alone

6. best

7. finally

8. oeficial

9. then10. well

C

1．monthly 2.silent https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516321830.html,ter 4.quietly

5．disappointment 6.Unfortunately7. thoughtless

8．warmly9. rejection10.important

五、动词时态和语态考点

A

1．has been worried 2.was asked 3. was wanted

4. is not worried

5. was told

6. had been found

7. was picked

8. is being sent9. to be found10. was stolen

B

1. turned

2. knew

3. had bought

4. will/shall make

5. was not using

6. was finished

7. would like

8. have been working9. tries10. has

名词与冠词练习题答案

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2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

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2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience

动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习

巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()

中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习

中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,

forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

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山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一讲名词和冠词教案

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inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的

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高考总复习冠词修订稿

高考总复习冠词文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

高考总复习：名词、冠词考点透析与精炼 考试要求： 对名词、冠词的考查，在每年高考都有涉及，是高考大纲语法部分的重要内容。不但在单项选择部分对这两类词有直接考查，在其他各大题型尤其是书面表达题型也涉及名词、代词的运用。近年高考加大了对名词词义辨析的考查，但是考生丢分往往很多。本篇资源主要对名词冠词的考点和易错点进行归纳，并给同学们提供一些精选的练习。 知识总结： 名词考点主要集中在下列方面： 一、名词的辨析，包括同义词、近义词、形似义异的名词辨析。 这类题主要考查名词同义词、近义词的辨析，词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析，这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀，甚至有相同或相近的词干。这就要求在平时的学习中，必须要重视词义及词义辨析，收集大量的语言实例，反复记忆，用心领悟，掌握好名词近义词之间的细微区别。另外做题时还要充分注意语境的具体要求。 同义词：选项中的几个名词意思大致相同，但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者在用法上完全不同。 近义词：选项中几个词意义不同，但比较接近。 形似义异名词：选项中几个词在拼写上有类似之处，这类词在意义上往往差别较大。 二、名词的搭配：名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配、名词的惯用法。

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