2010陕西省专升本英语真题及答案

陕西省专升本英语-1

(总分160, 考试时间90分钟)

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.

As there is a power cut in the university, the president has to ______ the meeting

A call on

B call out

C call off

D call for

2.

My transistor radio is out of work. It _____.

A need to be repaired

B need repairing

C needs repairing

D needs to repair

3.

The Smiths asked the lady at the information desk for a ______ room for the night.

A couple

B twice

C double

D pair

4.

She worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for her boss.

A to prepare

B preparing

C prepared

D was preparing

5.

All substances, ______ they are gaseous, liquid or solid, are made of atoms.

A though

B whether

C even if

D as

6.

The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's ______.

A pleasure

B satisfaction

C joy

D attraction

7.

You never told us why you were late for the party, ______?

A did you

B had you

C didn't you

D hadn't you

8.

Had I known her name, ______.

A I would invite her to lunch

B would I invite her to lunch

C I would have invited her to lunch

D would I have invited her to lunch

9.

I found ______ to answer all the questions within the time given.

A no possibility

B there was impossibility

C impossible

D it impossible

10.

The new evening dress ______ her as much as 400 dollars.

A paid

B took

C spent

D cost

11.

Her English is ______ better than mine, for she knows ______ English words and expressions than I do.

A very, much more

B far, many more

C quite, rather more

D much, much more

12.

My opinion is as good ______.

A as he is

B as or better than he

C as or better than his

D or better than his

13.

You are ______ your time trying to persuade him. He will never join us.

A spending

B wasting

C losing

D missing

14.

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ______.

A hearing

B to hear

C heard

D being heard

15.

Not until the policeman ______ to me to stop did I realized that I drove too fast.

A explained

B told

C said

D signed

16.

I prefer ______ a term paper ______ an examination.

A writing, to take

B to write, to take

C writing, to taking

D writing, than taking

17.

This is one of the longest bridges that ______ on this river.

A is ever built

B have ever been built

C was ever built

D has ever been built

18.

Jack's parents wouldn't agree to buy him the same computer ______ his classmate had, ______ made him very sad.

A which, as

B as, that

C as, which

D that, that

19.

I usually walk ______ the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and won't walk far.

A as long as, so

B as far as, that

C as often as, such

D as soon as, very

20.

It's better to avoid ______ downtown during the rush hour.

A to drive

B driving

C having driven

D to be driving

21.

Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.

A have I realized

B I have realized

C did I realized

D I realized

22.

Music often ______ us of events in the past.

A remembers

B memorizes

C reminds

D reflects

23.

The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.

A from

B on

C upon

D up

24.

Please ______ the light before you go to sleep.

A die out

B go out

C turn off

D put on

25.

You should do out to take more ______. Don't always sit at the desk doing your.

A exercise, exercises

B exercises, exercise

C exercises, exercises

D exercise, exercise

26.

I beg ______ tomorrow's meeting.

A to be excused to

B to excused from

C to be excused from

D to excuse from

27.

I can't stand ______ as a little girl.

A to treat

B to have treated

C treating

D being treated

28.

My watch is nowhere to be found. I ______ when I was on the bus.

A must drop it

B should have dropped it

C must have dropped it

D ought to have dropped it

29.

______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to Worry about.

A Since

B Now

C When

D After

30.

I tried to invite have a drink with me but he said that he was in such a hurry that he had no time to ______.

A spend

B save

C share

D spare

31.

You ______ him at the party last night. I saw him off at the airport yesterday afternoon.

A can't see

B mustn't see

C needn't have seen

D can't have seen

32.

______ I can't understand is ______ he wants to change his mind.

A That, that

B Which, how

C What, what

D What, why

33.

My hometown is found ______.

A completely changing

B having completely changed

C completely change

D completely changed

34.

Two women were sitting in a doctor's waiting room. "What are you in here ______?" asked one.

A to

B on

C for

D of

35.

Most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody ______ is driving over the speed limit.

A too

B also

C else

D alone

36.

The secretary suggested that we ______ an outing during the spring holidays.

A had better organize

B organized

C would organize

D organize

37.

You should make sure that you have not ______ any detail in the design.

A disappeared

B thrown

C delivered

D neglected

38.

I have no objection to ______ the window to get some fresh air.

A you to open

B your open

C your opening

D you opening

39.

He remembered ______ in this school when he was ten years old.

A teaching

B being taught

C to teach

D to be taught

40.

Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he

can buy a used car next year.

A set aside

B set up

C set in

D set along

Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions

or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should

decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Passage 1

We have no idea as to when men began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used m many different ways throughout the history.

For example, it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.

In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the eighteenth century for example, if a person

was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! About 450 years ago, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished. The offender's ear was cut off.

Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from it.

41.

Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used ______.

A to punish people who had broken the law

B to keep dead bodies from decay

C to keep fish alive

D to make chemicals

42.

During the eighteenth century about ten thousand people were

thrown into prison in England because ______.

A they had been caught stealing salt

B they had sold salted fish

C they had taken salt from the king's table

D they had used salt to preserve the dead bodies

43.

In the century ______, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would ______.

A nineteenth, lose all his salt

B sixteenth, be thrown into prison

C nineteen, lose an ear

D sixteenth, lose an ear

44.

When a king had his dinner, salt was placed ______.

A in front of the Important guests

B far away from the king

C in front of the king

D nearer to the less important guests

45.

The best title for the para. is ______.

A Nobody Knows When Salt Began to Be Used

B The Uses and Importance of Salt in History

C Thousands of People Were Punished Because of Salt

D Salt Was Important in History

Passage 2

In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenzalike cases. Influenza is sometimes called "flu" or a "bad cold". He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.

There are three main types of influenza virus. The most important of these are types A and B, each of them having several sub-groups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus group A, but he didn't know the sub-group. He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%～20% of the population had become ill.

As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, they began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed, the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs used against all the known sub-groups of type A virus. None of them gave any protection. This then, was something new; a new influenza virus against which the people of the world had no ready help whatsoever.

Having isolated the virus they were working with, the doctors now conducted tests on some specially selected animals, which contracted influenza in the same way as human beings did. In a short time the usual sign of the disease disappeared. Theses experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, called it simply "Asian" flu.

46.

The influenza discovered by a doctor in Singapore is caused by

______.

A a new type of virus

B type A virus

C a sub-group of type B virus

D a virus only existing in Asia

47.

Who reported the influenza because ______.

A the doctor belonged to that organization

B many people in Hong Kong also suffered from it

C the doctor found its virus and sent the samples to WHO

D it spread widely in Singapore for the first time

48.

Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______.

A This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately

B The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly

C The people who got the disease recovered soon

D The London doctors didn't take the virus seriously at first

49.

After some experiments, the doctors found that ______.

A the influenza could be cured like other types of influenza

B the influenza must be treated in a special way

C the influenza didn't have to be treated

D the influenza could be cured by any known medicine

50.

What's the author's attitude towards the Asian flu? ______.

A He simply reports the disease objectively

B He is worried about the spread of the disease

C He is disappointed at the tests of the London doctors

D He believes that the disease will soon be controlled

Passage 3

The air is polluted. The earth is poisoned. Water is unsafe to drink and garbage is burying the civilization that produced it.

Our environment is being polluted faster than nature man's efforts can prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motor-cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man made materials. This is happening not only in the advanced societies but among the developing nations as they become industrialized.

Now many scientists are worrying about the possibility of world pollution. Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of human beings is in danger.

What can solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his greed and his modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is constant flow of people from the countryside into cities, eager for the benefits of modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so has pollution become a serious problem.

Isn't it time that we stopped to ask where we are going and why? It reminds us of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker: "I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we*re lost and don't know where we are going." The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society.

51.

At presents, man's efforts ______.

A can't stop our environment from being polluted

B can speed up the development of industry

C have failed to upset the balance of nature

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